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https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Steve-Sussman-2/publication/266497797_The_social_psychology_of_drug_abuse/links/546050ce0cf2c1a63bfdc588/The-social-psychology-of-drug-abuse.pdf

Drug abuse has become a social problem because of its effect on criminal activity by trying to obtain money by any means necessary; to support their addiction. Some drugs have a higher addiction rate than others.

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General Drug use Statistics
- Around 19.4% of Americans in the age group over 12 have used an illegal drug.
- 70% of people who tried drugs before the age of 13 Will develop an addiction.
-More than 70,000 drug overdose death have occurred in the U.S. annually.
-Overdose death has increased by 30 % from 2019-2020.

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According to SAMHSA (Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration), drug use and substance abuse are on the rise in the United States among adults, young adults, and adolescents. Substance abuse includes illicit drug use (such as cocaine use and marijuana use), as well as prescription drug (including opioid) misuse. Drug use impacts not just the person using but their loved ones and the nation as a whole. The National Center for Drug Abuse Statistics (NCDAS) compiled results of its annual national survey about substance use in the United States which includes demographics by age, gender, race, ethnicity and more:

General Drug Use Statistics:

53 million or 19.4% of Americans in the over-12 age group have used an illegal drug in the last year.

11.7% of Americans in the over-12 age group are regular users of illegal drugs.

39% of Americans between the ages of 18 and 25 years have used drugs in the last year.

70% of people who try drugs before the age of 13 will develop an addiction within seven years.

47% of youth in the U.S. have used a drug by the time they graduate high school.

More than 70,000 drug overdose deaths occur in the U.S. annually.

Overdose deaths increased by 30% from 2019 to 2020.

20 million Americans over the age of 12 have a substance use disorder.

Opioid-related statistics:

Taking opioids for a period longer than three months increases the chances of developing an addiction by 15 times.

In 2015, there were so many opioids prescribed it could medicate every American round the clock for three weeks.

In 2018, 51.3% of opioid users got their drugs from a friend or relative.

Between 2016 and 2017 the global production of opium increased by 65%.

Between 2012 and 2015, there was a 264% increase in opioid overdose deaths from synthetic opioids.

In 2017, 67.8% of drug overdose deaths were from opioids.

Stimulant-related statistics:

In 2018, 1.8 million people in the U.S over the age of 12 reported using meth methamphetamines in the last year.

In 2018, 5.5 million people in the U.S. over the age of 12 reported using cocaine in the last year.

In 2017, almost one in five overdose deaths were cocaine-related.

Marijuana-related statistics:

General Demographics on Drug Use:

505,000 veterans misuse prescription pain relievers.

59,000 veterans use heroin.

Individuals who have previously abused drugs recently released from prisons have the highest risk for overdose from drugs.

Ecstasy, cocaine, meth, LSD, ketamine, and other 'club drugs' are most frequently used by higher-income youth.

Among lower-income groups, inhalants are most commonly abused and these include gasoline, glue, paint, and paint thinner.

6.3 million individuals in the LGBTQ+ community have substance abuse issues, mental health problems, or both.

75% of drug overdose deaths in Americans over the age of 50 years is from opioids

Amongst college students who use illegal drugs:

States with the highest overdose deaths are:

West Virginia leads the U.S with the highest rate of overdose deaths; 51.5 deaths per 100,000.

Delaware has 43.8 overdose deaths per 100,000.

Maryland has 37.2 overdose deaths per 100,000.

Pennsylvania has 36.1 overdose deaths per 100,000.

Ohio has 35.9 overdose deaths per 100,000.

As evidenced by these statistics and demographics, drug use, drug addiction, and overdose death from drugs are on the rise. It's vital to spread awareness about the dangers of drug use-even for first-time users. If you or a loved one need help with a drug use problem, Caron can help.

We have multiple treatment facilities and individually tailor our treatment plans for drug use disorder, alcohol use disorder, and other addictive disorders. Treatments may include health services and treatment of co-existing conditions including mental illness. Offering Comprehensive Addiction Treatment, our compassionate team of substance use disorder experts treats each person with respect and offers evidence-based programming to help everyone who comes to us to find recovery-Recovery For Life. Call us today at 1-800-854-6023.

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Drug Use Statistics and Demographics - Caron Treatment Centers

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According to SAMHSA (Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration), drug use and substance abuse are on the rise in the United States among adults, young adults, and adolescents. Substance abuse includes illicit drug use (such as cocaine use and marijuana use), as well as prescription drug (including opioid) misuse.

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In this scene from HBO's Euphoria, the main character Rue has her stash of drugs taken away by her mom. Rue then spirals out of control and says some pretty messed up things to those in the household - demonstrating how drug abuse not only damages the user but effects everyone in proximity to the user.

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Euphoria - Rue's breakdown (starting scene) [S02 E05]

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Rue breaksdown when her friend does not want to let her in for some drugs.

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Euphoria S1 Ep3 Fezco Denies Rue breakdown

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Show related to psych and drug addiction

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Show related to psych and drug addiction

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Main character battles drug addiction and encounters psychological problems throughout the show.

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Trying to Get to Heaven Before They Close the Door

Rue and Jules cross paths for the first time since Christmas as East Highland rings in the new year.

As the semester kicks off, Jules questions Rue and Elliot's new friendship. While Cal hunts for answers, Nate makes a tough decision. The lines between fantasy and reality begin to blur as Kat ponders her relationship, and Maddy contemplates the decision to end hers.

Ruminations: Big and Little Bullys

Rue pursues a new business venture as she helps forge a friendship between Jules and Elliot. Cassie settles into a routine, while Lexi pours herself into mounting a school play. Maddy considers getting back together with Nate, and Cal finds a target.

You Who Cannot See, Think of Those Who Can

At Maddy's birthday party, relationships are celebrated and questioned. Meanwhile, Jules turns to Elliot for advice and Cal takes a trip down memory lane.

Stand Still Like the Hummingbird

Fate has a way of catching up with those who try to outrun it.

A Thousand Little Trees of Blood

As relationships with mothers are tested, Rue tries to recover. Meanwhile, Lexi questions the possible backlash from her play, and Nate celebrates his newfound freedom.

The Theater and Its Double

Art imitates life as the East Highland crew watches their complicated dynamics reflected in Lexi's long-awaited play. Meanwhile, Fezco gets ready to attend.

All My Life, My Heart Has Yearned for a Thing I Cannot Name

As the show goes on, fragments of memories collide with the present and future.

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Euphoria | Official Website for the HBO Series | HBO.com

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The official website for Euphoria on HBO, featuring interviews, schedule information, behind the scenes exclusives, and more.

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TheTruth.com contains resources for those looking to overcome tobacco and vaping addictions.

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Close your eyes, take a deep breath and realize: the thing you think is chilling you out could actually be stressing you out.

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True Stories | Get Smart About Drugs

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Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

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Official websites use .gov A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS A lock ( Lock A locked padlock ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

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Treatments:

Hospitalization: Some detoxification processes require advanced medical procedures and treatments, especially in the case of overdoses.

Rehabilitation programs: Specialized instructors lead individuals with SUD or addictive behaviors through structured and regimented activities and lessons. These activities help them come to terms with their situation and learn techniques to cope with their emotions, their potentially traumatic pasts and the consequences of their actions.

Controlled medication use: Some disorders may be healed through the use of specialized chemical treatment.

Counseling and behavioral therapy: A licensed counselor or psychotherapist can provide outpatient services that guide an affected individual through a series of thought processes, and provide practical tools to help them cope and recover.

Support and help-share groups: Finding a group of like-minded individuals and/or an accountability team (such as Alcoholics Anonymous, Narcotics Anonymous, SMART Recovery programs or Celebrate Recovery) can help the individual understand that they’re not alone in their fight to overcome SUD/addiction and that someone is willing and able to take the journey, share a burden or share a way that they were able to overcome their condition.

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Substance Use Disorder and addiction are becoming increasingly prevalent in the United States. This is evident in the current opioid epidemic and mental health crisis, among other examples. People turn to substances and addictive activities for many reasons : anxiety, escapism, or perhaps actual physiological addiction which has developed due to chronic use. But in doing so, they may bring about negative consequences into their lives and the lives of those around them. At Community Access Network, we have great compassion and sympathy for those who are living through Substance Use Disorder (SUD) and addictive behaviors. We want to help you understand how these lifestyles and behaviors develop and how people can change their ways in order to become free from an activity or substance that's holding them back from full wellness. However, if discussion on this topic could cause an unhealthy or negative reaction, please exit this blog post now.

What Are Substance Use Disorder and Addiction?

According to the American Psychiatric Association , "Substance use disorder (SUD) is a complex condition in which there is uncontrolled use of a substance despite harmful consequences. People with SUD have an intense focus on using a certain substance(s) such as alcohol, tobacco, or illicit drugs, to the point where the person's ability to function in day to day life becomes impaired. People keep using the substance even when they know it is causing or will cause problems. The most severe SUDs are sometimes called addictions."

Scientific evidence suggests that SUD and addiction both affect brain chemistry, hijacking the neural pathways and causing cravings for positive chemical stimulation. One of the most common neurotransmitters involved in this process is dopamine, the chemical responsible for causing us to feel happy or joyful. Additionally, certain substances can cause an imbalance of other chemicals in the brain that lead to stimulation, depression and even hallucination. When the brain reacts to the effects of drugs, alcohol or activities like gambling, it may begin to fixate on these activities or substances, causing an individual to act out through continued seeking of the pleasurable experiences they bring. These behaviors can lead to lapses in judgment, impaired movement or decision making skills and an intense desire to have more stimulation from the chosen substance or source.

Substances and Symptoms

There are many forms of substances and addictive behaviors that an individual may become involved in, and more are being added in recent years as their effects are being discovered. Some of these include:

Scientists are also becoming aware of the fact that people can become addicted to or dependent on everyday activities and substances, such as food, sexual activity, shopping and even screen-based activities such as video games. Additionally, many addictive activities often combine with previously existing mental health conditions such as anxiety, depression, PTSD or personality disorders.

If an individual's condition of dependency on a substance or activity becomes serious enough, it may be considered an addiction, and many people are so affected by it that they don't realize they have a problem that is affecting their well-being and the well-being of others. This is why it's often said that a person's first step to recovering from addiction or SUD is admitting that they have a problem that needs a healthy solution.

Some of the symptoms of SUD and addiction include:

Pursuing the stimulation of a substance or an activity for extended amounts of time to the exclusion and disruption of other regular daily activities

Continuing in a pattern of behavior in spite of risky situations and evidence of dangerous consequences

Changes in personality and behaviors, such as lying, fighting and theft, in order to hide or get away with indulging in stimulation

Tolerance to a substance or activity that requires the individual to do more to seek the same level of stimulation

Withdrawal symptoms (such as sadness, depression, anxiety, intense cravings and even bodily tics or uncontrollable movements) when the individual stops using a substance or doing an activity for a certain period of time

Inability to cope with being without the substance or activity for an extended length of time

Being willing to give up or damage relationships, social standing, employment status, etc. in order to continue being stimulated

If you or someone you know is experiencing these symptoms or is acting in a way that suggests them, it's time to contact your doctor and investigate options for recovery.

Many factors can influence an individual's risk for becoming addicted to a substance, including genetics, gender, personality, environmental/relational factors (i.e. trauma or abuse) and social expectations. However, just as there is no definitive factor that can by itself cause SUD or addiction, there is no one way to go about recovering from the trauma caused by these activities.

Treatment Options for SUD and Addiction

Many people do want to end their use or addiction, but don't know how. Or they can't physically or mentally overcome the challenges required to do so by themselves. A common belief among people with SUD or under the influence of addiction is that they can never be free from the thing that's damaging their well-being. However, through various techniques, practices, medications and therapies (depending on the individual's need), recovery is possible. The brain is a flexible organ, and just as it created a way for SUD or addiction to exist, it can also heal itself over time and return to a state in which it no longer requires addictive stimulation. Some methods of recovery include:

Hospitalization: Some detoxification processes require advanced medical procedures and treatments, especially in the case of overdoses.

Rehabilitation programs: Specialized instructors lead individuals with SUD or addictive behaviors through structured and regimented activities and lessons. These activities help them come to terms with their situation and learn techniques to cope with their emotions, their potentially traumatic pasts and the consequences of their actions.

Controlled medication use: Some disorders may be healed through the use of specialized chemical treatment.

Counseling and behavioral therapy: A licensed counselor or psychotherapist can provide outpatient services that guide an affected individual through a series of thought processes, and provide practical tools to help them cope and recover.

Support and help-share groups: Finding a group of like-minded individuals and/or an accountability team (such as Alcoholics Anonymous, Narcotics Anonymous, SMART Recovery programs or Celebrate Recovery) can help the individual understand that they're not alone in their fight to overcome SUD/addiction and that someone is willing and able to take the journey, share a burden or share a way that they were able to overcome their condition.

At Community Access Network, we have connections and access to programs in the community that can help overcome SUD and addiction, such as Central Virginia Hope Initiative and Central Virginia Addiction and Recovery Resources . We are willing and able to help people along a path or recovery that leads them to a more fulfilling and healthy life. today for more information.

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The Psychology of Substance Use Disorder and Addiction - Community Access Network

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Substance Use Disorder and addiction are becoming increasingly prevalent in the United States. This is evident in the current opioid epidemic and mental health crisis, among other examples. People turn to substances and addictive activities for many reasons: anxiety, escapism, or perhaps actual physiological addiction which has developed due to chronic use.

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https://americanaddictioncenters.org/rehab-guide/substance-abuse-organizations

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Copy and paste the Ray ID when you contact the site owner.

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Common Substances Linked to Psychological Dependence

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Common Substances Linked to Psychological Dependence

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Certain substances produce more and clearer symptoms of psychological dependence. Some of the most common drugs associated with symptoms of psychological dependence include:

Cocaine

Crack cocaine

Amphetamine

Methamphetamine

LSD

Mescaline

PCP

DMT

Psilocybin

Ecstasy (MDMA)

Cannabis (Marijuana)

Inhalants

Antidepressants

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1. Using the substance in larger amounts, or for longer, than was intended. Some examples of this would be planning to just have two drinks, but ultimately having more; or planning to smoke and relax for a couple hours, but spending significantly more time high than you originally intended.

2. Making efforts to reduce or stop use, but not being able to do so. Basically this means that you have tried to stop, cut down, or put some boundaries on your use, but they ultimately do not hold.

3. Spending increased amounts of time getting, using, and/or recovering from using the substance. An example of this would be going from using the substance casually at a party when it was available, to investing substantial time and money obtaining it, using it, and dealing with hangovers or other effects of it.

4. Having cravings or urges to use the substance. This is self-explanatory but means having a drive to use a substance.

5. Having some role failures (not adequately fulfilling life obligations) or major life consequences related to it. This means things like missing work, not completing tasks on time, forgetting things, showing up hungover to something, or having your performance in something suffer due to substance use.

6. Continuing to use the substance despite relationship and social problems that have been caused by it. This basically means that some relationships have suffered, or important people are hurt or displeased with you, because of the substance use.

7. Giving up important social, occupational or recreational activities because of it. This means that things you used to enjoy or invest your time in (including work, school, hobbies, etc) have been given up or are suffering because of the substance use.

8. Having increased risk taking related to the substance, and/or using it in physically hazardous situations. Some example of this include driving drunk or high, going to dangerous places to get the substance or use it, or placing yourself in some other kind of danger to get it or while you are intoxicated.

9. Continuing to use the substance even after gaining awareness that it is causing or exacerbating physical and psychological problems. Examples of this include continuing to use the substance even after you realize that your use is harming your body in some way, or your mental health is suffering directly or indirectly.

10. Tolerance: needing more of the substance to get the desired effect, or having a reduced effect with the same level of use. This is a physiological change that happens when we use substances regularly over time. A way to determine this is to think about the level of intoxication someone would have if they never used the substance before and did the amount you are doing. If it's more than you experience, then you have built a tolerance.

11. Development of withdrawal symptoms, which can be relieved by taking more the substance or something similar. This means that when your body starts to recover from the substance use, you experience a set of symptoms related to it (e.g. a hangover from alcohol).

https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/notes-self/201401/substance-use-abuse-and-addic

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The term “psychology” refers to behavioral processes that relate to mood, emotions, or the mind. Psychological dependence has to do with the emotional and mental processes that relate to the development and recovery from a substance abuse disorder or addiction. Our moods and behaviors take root in the mind. When you begin to use drugs or alcohol, the way you think and feel changes. Once a person becomes accustomed to experiencing certain thoughts and moods while high, their minds become just as addicted as their bodies. The psychological aspect of addiction is just as serious as physical dependency. The two do not exist separate from each other but are rather intertwined to create an overall addiction.

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The psychological aspect of addiction is very different from its physical aspects.

The physical side of drug and alcohol abuse has been studied for centuries so there is an enormous amount of research surrounding the physical effects of substance abuse. The physical toll that addiction can have on a person is common knowledge; however, despite how debilitating substance abuse can be, people still engage in drug and alcohol abuse. Why? Our drug and alcohol treatment center in Chicago knows that addiction has just as much to do with the mind as it does with the body, and that's why we're looking into the psychology behind addiction.

What Is Psychological Dependence?

The term "psychology" refers to behavioral processes that relate to mood, emotions, or the mind. Psychological dependence has to do with the emotional and mental processes that relate to the development and recovery from a substance abuse disorder or addiction. Our moods and behaviors take root in the mind. When you begin to use drugs or alcohol, the way you think and feel changes. Once a person becomes accustomed to experiencing certain thoughts and moods while high, their minds become just as addicted as their bodies. The psychological aspect of addiction is just as serious as physical dependency. The two do not exist separate from each other but are rather intertwined to create an overall addiction.

Our cognitive behavioral therapy in Chicago focuses on the psychology behind addiction by helping patients realize the emotions and thought patterns associated with their substance abuse disorder. CBT is one of the several addiction therapies we offer at Banyan Treatment Centers Chicago.

Addiction Side Effects Associated With Psychological Addiction

Emotion plays a big role in substance abuse. People may turn to drugs or alcohol to cope with negative emotions and they may associate certain positive emotions with these substances. Psychological dependence is largely referred to as the cognitive and emotional aspects of addiction or withdrawal from drugs and alcohol. Rather than the body's physical change as a result of drug abuse, the psychological model of addiction is centered on emotions related to using these substances. The most common psychological symptoms of addiction include:

Addiction cravings

Experiencing anxiety when they attempt to quit

Experiencing depression symptoms when they're not using or trying to stop using

Feeling irritable when they're not using or trying to quit

Mood swings associated with quitting or lack of drug use

Loss of appetite associated with not using or quitting

Denial about the addiction

Obsessing about using or obtaining the substance in question

Trouble with decision-making when not using or trying to quit

Difficulties concentrating when not using or trying to quit

Because the psychological symptoms of addiction can't be measured, it's difficult to pinpoint their intensity. While we can't determine a person's subjective level of mental distress, we do know that drug addiction and alcoholism can cause severe psychological dependency.

Common Substances Linked to Psychological Dependence

Certain substances produce more and clearer symptoms of psychological dependence. Some of the most common drugs associated with symptoms of psychological dependence include:

Treating the psychological factors of drug addiction and alcoholism is just as important as treating the physical ones. If you or someone you know is battling addiction, call Banyan Chicago at 888-280-4763 to learn more about our rehab center and our unique programs and therapies for addiction.

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The Psychological Aspect of Addiction - Banyan Treatment Center Chicago

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The physical side of drug and alcohol abuse has been studied for centuries so there is an enormous amount of research surrounding the physical effects of substance abuse. The physical toll that addiction can have on a person is common knowledge; however, despite how debilitating substance abuse can be, people still engage in drug and alcohol abuse.

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Substance abuse is a pattern of compulsive substance use marked by recurrent significant social, occupational, legal, or interpersonal adverse consequences. Addiction is a state of psychological or physical dependence on the use of alcohol or other drugs. The term is often used as an equivalent term for substance dependence.
https://www.apa.org/topics/substance-use-abuse-addiction#:~:text=Addiction%20is%20a%20state%20of,%2C%20internet%2C%20and%20gambling%20addictions.

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Substance abuse is a pattern of compulsive substance use marked by recurrent significant social, occupational, legal, or interpersonal adverse consequences, such as repeated absences from work or school, arrests, and marital difficulties.

Addiction is a state of psychological or physical dependence (or both) on the use of alcohol or other drugs. The term is often used as an equivalent term for substance dependence and sometimes applied to behavioral disorders, such as sexual, internet, and gambling addictions.

Adapted from APA Dictionary of Psychology

Advocacy

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Substance abuse is a pattern of compulsive substance use. Addiction is a state of psychological or physical dependence (or both) on the use of alcohol or other drugs. The term addiction is sometimes applied to behavioral disorders, such as sexual, internet, or gambling addiction.