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Infected wounds (part of the universal precautions)

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Infected wounds (part of the universal precautions)

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1. Pus. Pus or cloudy fluid is draining from the wound.

2. Pimple. A pimple or yellow crust has formed on the wound.

3. Soft Scab. The scab has increased in size.

4. Red Area. Increasing redness occurs around the wound.

5. Red Streak.

6. More Pain.

7. More Swelling.

8. Swollen Node.

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Universal precautions for caring for a person with a wound. 

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Universal precautions for caring for a person with a wound. 

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Examining all patients and handling needles, scalpels, and other sharp instruments while wearing disposable gloves and other protective barriers.immediately following an examination or procedure, washing hands and other skin surfaces that have been contaminated with blood or body fluids.Useful syringes should be placed right away in the "sharps" containers that are located throughout the Emergency Department.

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-Skin scraped against a rough surface

-Top layer of skin wears away, exposing numerous blood capillaries

-Increases the probability for infection

How to clean it:

1. Wash your hands. This helps avoid infection.

2. Stop the bleeding.

3. Clean the wound.

4. Apply an antibiotic or petroleum jelly.

5. Cover the wound.

6. Change the dressing.

7. Get a tetanus shot. (if needed)

8. Watch for signs of infection.

Post care:
Needs a lot of looking after and keeping it clean. It also sometimes needs referral.

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-Can easily occur during physical activities and can be fatal

-Direct penetration of tissues can introduce the tetanus bacillus into the bloodstream, possibly making the athlete a victim of lockjaw

-All severe lacerations and puncture wounds should be referred immediately to a physician

Care:

1. Wash your hands. This helps prevent infection.

2. Stop the bleeding. Apply gentle pressure with a clean bandage or cloth.

3. Clean the wound. Rinse the wound with clear water for 5 to 10 minutes.

4. Apply an antibiotic.

5. Cover the wound.

6. Change the dressing.

7. Watch for signs of infection.

After care:
After the first 24 to 48 hours, wash the wound with clean water 2 times a day.

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-Skin is torn from the body

-Associated with major bleeding

-To reattach the torn tissue, the avulsed tissue should be placed on moist gauze, preferably saturated with saline solution

-Should be taken along with the athlete to the hospital for reattachment

Care and after care: Keep the wound clean and dry for the first 24 to 48 hours, or as your healthcare provider advises. If there is a dressing or bandage, change it when it gets wet or dirty. Otherwise, leave it on for the first 24 hours, then change it once a day or as often as the healthcare provider says.

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Wounds with smooth edges

How to care for it (also aftercare):
To remove the crust, gently wash it with soap and water.Do not wash the wound or soak it.Iodine, hydrogen peroxide, and rubbing alcohol are all harmful to the tissue and can impede wound healing.Before reapplying the dressing, either air-dry the incision or use a clean, new towel to pat it dry.

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-Occur when a blunt force is delivered over a sharp bone or a bone that is poorly padded, giving a wound the appearance of a jagged-edge cavity

-May also result in skin avulsion

Care for a wound:

1. Apply direct pressure to the wound.

2. If possible, elevate the wound above the heart.

3. Do not tie a tourniquet around an affected limb.

4. If bleeding stops, let some water run over the wound.

5. If muscle, tendon, bone, or organs are exposed, do not try to push them back into place.

Post care:
You will need sutures for this one. Once you get them you will need to make sure it doesn't become infected.