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Heat wave
Climate change is part of the cause and the most obvious link is that as the Earth's temperature warms, heat waves also get hotter, causing widespread heatwaves. It can greatly affect human health such as respiratory and cardiovascular diseases. In particular, the ultraviolet rays of the sun can lead to skin cancer. Heatstroke, exhaustion, dehydration, cramps. In addition, prolonged hot weather can cause drought, lack of clean water for daily life.
Things to do before the heat wave:
- See the weather forecast every day
- Prepare cooling devices in case of emergency
Things to do during the heat wave:
- Drink enough water every day. Limit drinking carbonated drinks
- Wear cool, sweat-wicking clothes
- Apply sunscreen before going out
- Use fans and air conditioners properly
- Eat a lot of fruit to ensure enough vitamins
Things to do after the heat wave:
- Clear the house
- Going to the beach to relax
- Exercise regularly

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Flood
-Reason: There are many causes of flooding. These can be mentioned as: *Heavy rainfall
*Waves hitting the shore, such as high tides
*Ice and snow melt, as well as ice congestion
*Dam or levee breaks.
Besides, Geography can also make an area more likely to flood. For example, areas near rivers are often at risk for floods. Urban areas (areas near cities) are also at higher risk for floods because rooftops funnel rainfall to the ground below, and paved surfaces such as highways and parking lots prevent the ground from absorbing the rain.
- before the flood: Before flood we should quickly find a safe place , follow weather forecast information to know the flood situation and we have to store food , water and utensils
-During flood: During flood we have to evacuate immediately and go to the top floor if stuck in a building , specially we should stay in one place and don't move until the flood is over
- After the flood : After a flood, you may need a variety of things depending on the extent of the damage. Some things you may need include safe drinking water and food, suppplies to keep your family safe, repairs to your home. It’s important to listen to reports from local officials and follow their advice on what to do after a flood.
- Flood causes several results for people and the country. Firstly, The result of flood can threaten lives, inundate properties and businesses, destroy belongings, damage vital infrastructure and prevent access to essential public services. A secondary impact of floods can be the contamination of floodwaters with chemicals and sewage, which pose a threat to the health of people and animals and can increase the risk of diseases.

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Global warming is making it rain the desert and dry in the rainforests. It can cause heat wave. In Vietnam, Heat wave is an emergency. It can cause phenomenon such as boiling hot and heat stroke. The plains will suffer from drought, and agricultural production won’t be possible.
Things to do before the heatwave:
Listen to the weather forecast so you can take the right methods
Prepare enough water to drink
Prepare a rechargeable fan for power outages
Things to do during the heatwave:
Drink enough water
Apply sunscreen every time you leave the house
Avoid overexposure to the sun
Choose cool clothes to wear
After the end of the heat wave
I usually go to a cool place to relax, drink plenty of water, eat lightly to keep my body cool.

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CAUSE: There are six main conditions for the formation of tropical storms: warm sea surface temperature, atmospheric instability, high humidity in the middle layer of the troposphere, Coriolis force sufficient to maintain a pressure center. low productivity, concentration or disturbance have existed at low levels, and wind breaks down vertically.
RESULT: The consequences of a storm may include strong winds, heavy rainfall, flooding, landslides, property damage, power outages, transportation disruptions, and loss of life.
TIPS TO STAY SAFE
BEFORE
- house reinforcement
- cut and prune trees
- locate a safe place to take shelter
- evacuate from unsafe places
- stock up on food and water for 1 week.
DURING
- Preventing accidents caused by falling houses, trees, electricity poles,...
- Do not take shelter under trees, power poles
- Prepare a flashlight to prevent power losses
- Should stay in the house, where the uncle does not go out, away from windows and doors
AFTER
- Continue to follow news and weather updates.

- Avoid dangerous factors such as broken power lines and electrified water.

- Do not approach or enter damaged or flooded buildings, obey warning signs when driving, do not enter flooded.

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1. Typhoon
Cause: The development of the surface depression causes an increase in the strength of the trade winds.
Result: typhoons can cause catastrophic damage to coastlines and several hundred miles inland.
Tips: stay at home or in a safe place, prepare food and water, keep phone charged

2. Flood
Cause: Flooding typically occurs when prolonged rain falls over several days, when intense rain falls over a short period of time, or when an ice or debris jam causes a river or stream to overflow onto the surrounding area.
Result: they can threaten lives, inundate properties and businesses, destroy belongings, damage vital infrastructure and prevent access to essential public services.
Tips: assemble an emergency kit, be informed

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The cause of the heat wave is global warming and EI Nino. Heat wave can cause frostbite. During heat wave, pp might have to suffer from heat stroke and wildfires. You should wear a jacket, a hat or drink water before going out.

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research ways to stay safe when  extreme weather occurs

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research ways to stay safe when  extreme weather occurs

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1. Typhoon
2. Flood
3. Blizzard
4. Wildfires
5. Heat Wave

ND

- Cause - Result
- Tips to stay safe (Before, During, After)