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A lightning bolt can reach 54,000 degrees Fahrenheit, about five times hotter than the surface of our sun.

Lightning strikes the United States 20 million times per year.

Lightning moves about 30,000 times faster than a bullet.

Thunder is the result of the rapid heating and expansion of air caused by a lightning flash.

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WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN LIGHTING AND THUNDER? 

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WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN LIGHTING AND THUNDER? 

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Lightning and thunder are dependent on each other but they are separate events. Lightning is electrical energy while thunder is sound energy. The light created by lightning travels much faster than the sound thunder creates. Light from lightning travels 670 million mph and thunder's sound travels 768 mph.

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When the attraction becomes too strong, the positive and negative charges come together, or discharge, to balance the difference in a flash of lightning (sometimes known as a lightning strike or lightning bolt).

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The lightning consists of electric charges that happen from cloud to cloud. Their number varies from 16 to 40 charges per minute and both the physical and chemical processes that are behind this phenomenon are still not very well known.

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Deep within the Earth it is so hot that some rocks slowly melt and become a thick flowing substance called magma. Since it is lighter than the solid rock around it, magma rises and collects in magma chambers. Eventually, some of the magma pushes through vents and fissures to the Earth's surface.

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The ocean floor has many levels.

Ocean water is constantly in motion.

Ocean currents can be warm or cold.

There is life on all levels of Earth's oceans.

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The ocean covers 70 percent of Earth's surface. It contains about 1.35 billion cubic kilometers (324 million cubic miles) of water, which is about 97 percent of all the water on Earth. The ocean makes all life on Earth possible, and makes the planet appear blue when viewed from space.

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Did you know that some fish group together to avoid being eaten. Shoals are loose groups of sometimes mixed species traveling in roughly the same direction. Schools are tightly packed groups of the same species.

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A massive 92% of fresh water used in Kuwait's homes and industries comes from desalinating sea water.

Desalination burns huge amounts of fossil fuels. In the future, desalination plants may run on solar power.

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The Last Decade Was the Hottest in 125,000 Years.

The Ocean Absorbs Most of the Heat We Produce.

CO2 Is At Its Highest in 2 Million Years.

We Are Losing 1.2 Trillion Tons of Ice Each Year.

Air pollution Is Both Good and Bad.

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1. intense droughts
2. water scarcity
3. severe fires
4. rising sea levels
5. flooding
6. melting polar ice
7. catastrophic storms and declining biodiversity

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WHAT ARE SOME EXAMPLES ON HOW CLIMATE WORKS?

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WHAT ARE SOME EXAMPLES ON HOW CLIMATE WORKS?

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Climate is the average of that weather. For example, you can expect snow in the Northeast in January or for it to be hot and humid in the Southeast in July. This is climate. The climate record also includes extreme values such as record high temperatures or record amounts of rainfall.

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The constant spinning of Earth, its tilt and its orbit around the Sun all drive the forces that produce our weather and climate.

Human activity is having an impact on our climate too.

Climate change is making extreme weather more common, and our understanding and prediction of weather has never been more important.

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1. Island arcs

2. Volcanoes

3. Submarine mountain ranges

4. Deep ocean trenches

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When the rock in the upper mantle is hot enough to flow slowly, heated rock rises, moves up to the to the lithosphere, cools, then circulates downwards.

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DIVERGENT BOUNDARY

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Divergent Boundary, Convergent Boundary, And Transform Boundary.

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Tectonic Plates move in one of four different ways :

1. Spreading or moving apart.

2. Subduction or dividing under another plate.

3. Collision or crashing into one another

4. Sliding past each other in a shearing motion

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This is a Convergent boundary

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DO VOLCANOES EXIST IN OTHER PLANETS OR MOONS?

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DO VOLCANOES EXIST IN OTHER PLANETS OR MOONS?

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Yes! Other planets and moons have volcanoes too. And the largest volcano in our solar system is Olympus Mons, which is found on Mars.

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Volcanoes are openings of the Earth's surface.

The word volcano comes from the word ‘Vulcan’.

Volcanoes can be active, dormant or extinct.

There are around 1,500 active volcanoes in the world.

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Magma is the hot liquid inside a volcano. Once it leaves the volcano, it is known as lava.

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Unlike the mineral-rich crust and mantle, the core is made almost entirely of metal, specifically, iron and nickel.

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The solid metal is called the inner core. And the cooler liquid surrounding it is called the outer core

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It's Almost The Size of the Moon. The Earth's inner core is surprisingly large, measuring 2,440 km (1,516 miles) across.

It's extremely hot

It's Mostly Made of Iron.

It Spins Faster Than the Surface of the Earth.

It Creates a Magnetic Field.

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Earth's core is the very hot, very dense center of our planet. The ball-shaped core lies beneath the cool, brittle crust and the mostly solid mantle. The core is found about 2,900 kilometers (1,802 miles) below Earth's surface, and has a radius of about 3,485 kilometers (2,165 miles).

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a very large expanse of sea, in particular each of the main areas into which the sea is divided geographically.

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Movement of the earths plates

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Lightning is a giant spark of electricity in the atmosphere between clouds, the air, or the ground.

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The weather of a specific region averaged over a long period of time.

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Volcanoes are openings, or vents where lava, steam,and small  rocks erupt onto the Earth's surface

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Earths core is thought to be made of a solid metal surrounded by a cooler liquid