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indigenous people have no rights and freedom, because they have their own believes and culture, they were not recognized on their own land

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Colonial powers often portrayed indigenous people as primitive, inferior, and uncivilized to justify their conquest and exploitation. This dehumanization was manifested through policies such as forced assimilation, land dispossession, violence, and cultural suppression. Indigenous Communities are often denied basic human rights. - Eva

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Colonisation is taking ones culture away from them and forcing your own beliefs and opinion onto them

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Indigenous people are given the right to stay in their lands and territories, as they are provided protection from the unilateral and unlawful domination of outside interests.

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Indigenous peoples and individuals have the

right not to be subjected to forced assimilation

or destruction of their culture.

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Dumping of hazardous material or waste is not allowed on indigenous land unless they are given permission to do so.

ys

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Indigenous peoples have the power to decide what each individual's duties to their community are.

(B.Y, M.J)

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The term "Manifest Destiny," which dates back to 1845, refers to the belief held by those who support it, that God chose the United States to increase its dominance and bring capitalism and democracy to the whole continent of North America.

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Indigenous people not being considered “human” at the time gave europeans a reason to take over and colonize the land.

ys

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To maintain future generations, Indigenous peoples have the right to protect and expand their spiritual relationship with the lands, territories, waters, coastal seas, and other resources that they have previously owned or occupied and used.

(B.Y, M.J)

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We didn't get to listen to this podcast but from the audio clip that we heard it seemed as if this rice is a big part of their culture just like how Pasta is a big part of italian culture. People were say that it brings back memories of family and friends who have pasted or who as still alive just from the smell of the different dishes that contain the rice.

(EW)

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Indigenous people were not recognized as humans in their own land because of their beliefs.

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Doctrine of discovery justified slave trades, trading black Africans and stealing them, from their homelands and using them for labour purposes

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this act was pretty much meant to destroy all indigenous property and recourses 

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this act was pretty much meant to destroy all indigenous property and recourses 

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The Triangle Trade, a Trans-Atlantic slave trade in which millions of Black Africans were kidnapped (rerouted and re-rooted) from their country and their free labour exploited by colonizing European Empires, was similarly justified and rationalized by the Doctrine of Discovery.

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treaties are being broken and promises weren't and aren't being kept

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treaties are being broken and promises weren't and aren't being kept

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This section mentions that states must prevent any action aimed to deprive Indigenous peoples. But also dispose of their resources that's on their land/belonging to them. As well as destruction of their territory.

This act seems to not be used to its full efficiency (pipelines and oil tankers)

(C.G)

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Manoomin is a kind of wild rice and a very sacred food for many First Nations. In the podcast, it is described as a connection to ancestors and an awakening of "blood memory."

"Manoomin is the foundation of our ground story."

(S.L)

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Hydroelectric development, specifically in the Winnipeg region, has lead to an exponential decrease in the amount of harvestable manoomin. This has lead to food insecurity and has made it harder to transmit traditional ecological knowledge.

Treaties are supposed to ensure mutual benefit, but in this case (among many), Indigenous rights are not being protected.

(S.L & C.G)