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Definition:

An abrasion is a superficial wound caused by friction, resulting in the scraping away of the outer layer of skin.

Initial Care:

Clean the area gently with soap and water to remove dirt and debris.

Apply an antiseptic solution.

Post-Care:

Cover with a sterile bandage to protect from infection.

Change the dressing daily or when wet/dirty.

Watch for signs of infection (redness, swelling, pus).

Referral is usually not needed unless there’s significant pain or signs of infection.

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2. Avulsion

Definition:

A wound where a portion of skin and underlying tissue is forcibly detached.

Initial Care:

Control bleeding by applying direct pressure.

If the avulsed skin is still attached, clean it gently; if completely detached, keep it moist and cover it.

Post-Care:

Seek medical atention immediately for possible suturing or surgical repair.

Monitor for infection.

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Definition:
Clean cut through the skin, often caused by a sharp object, such as a knife or scalpel.

Initial Care:

Control bleeding with direct pressure.

Clean around the wound with antiseptic.

Post-Care:

Usually requires sutures; seek medical help promptly.

Keep the area clean and dry.

Change dressings as directed and watch for infection.

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Definition:

jagged or irregular tear in the skin, often caused by blunt trauma or sharp objects.

Initial Care:

Control bleeding ith direct pressure.

Clean the wound gently with soap and water.

Post-Care:

May need sutures; refer to a healthcare provider.

Keep the wound covered with a sterile dressing.

Monitor for infection and follow up as needed.

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Definition:

A small but deep wound caused by a sharp object piercing the skin.

Initial Care:

Do not remove the object if still embedded; stabilize it.

Clean around the wound with soap and water.

Post-Care:

Seek medical attention to evaluate the need for tetanus shot or further treatment.