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Vivath Fortune
Nary Ottama
Makara Ousa
Ngoun Raksabophavottey

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The story began with Kim started playing lottery to earn money. After that, Suang U told Mui Eng that Kim shouldn’t be spending time with Kim anymore, but Mui Eng completely refused that decision because she has a lot of work to take care of during the day. Suang U decided to move to a new place and leave his old customers to another businessman. During the day Suang U was moving his stuffs, Seng came and argue with Saung U, but he ended up less angry because Suang U explained how there is no reason for them to fight anymore.

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After moving to the new house, Suang U agreed to Mui Eng and her mother to hire a monk to help with the low sales at store. Suang U gifted Kim’s new-born daughter golden accessories when he saw her at the market. Suang started to raise Weng Khim to be a discipline boy. Six months later, Mui Eng gave an early birth to a daughter and it will be her last time expecting a child. Thus, Suang U complained to Mui Eng that he is upset, but this time Mui Eng stood up for herself. After a few months, Suang U encountered poor beggars and learnt about the things that greed make people do. Throughout the story, Saung U supported Mui Eng’s beliefs even if he thinks the exact opposite of her superstitious beliefs.

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 🌷 2. Short Analysis into the Main Characters Developments

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 🌷 2. Short Analysis into the Main Characters Developments

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After reading from letter 31 to 40, we can see the development in both their mindset and business for Saung U, Kim, and Ang Buai.

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At the very beginning, Saung U was introduced as a young man who immigrated to Thailand to be a coolies, has made a significant growth in his bus progress. The shop that was under his control now sun smoothly. From that, we can see the huge change in his business path, from a man who did the balance book to a man be an owner of the shop. We can also notice the change in his behavior. At first, he was more biased towards the Chinese but then he started behaving more like the Thai. Saung U started to get drunk, accused his wife, and smoked, although it’s not much like Thai people do still it makes him more like the Thai that he once cursed and vowed never to debase himself with it. 

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Another one is Kim, a friend of Saung U who wishes to be in Thailand to work and send the money to his wife in China. Despite he was not as smart as Saung U, Kim is a hard worker who got the opportunity to work for Nguan Thong and eventually developed himself to own a meat store that was quite profitable. This success make him a man that can support his first wife’s financially and can even keep some to involve in the lottery. That was when his mindset became more like a Thai. Kim started to buy lottery numbers that he got from random dreams hoping to win big money with little investment like Thai people usually do. But after he was guided by Saung U, he started to decrease his habit of lottery.

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The last person is Ang Buai. At the beginning of the story, she is already introduced as a little girl determined to challenge social norm and against the mindset that looks down on women. From letter 31-40, she was even more independent and educated woman. Through her modern dressing style, she could express herself and living conditions that she desired to live in. She could run the business independently like a man can. Additionally, she even got more chances to look at the world around her, discovering the cruel ways of using babies for money, a concept of life that Saung U has never thought of.

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 🦋 3A. Brief Explanation of Marxist Literacy Criticism 

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 🦋 3A. Brief Explanation of Marxist Literacy Criticism 

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Marxist literacy criticism was introduced by Karl Marx in the 19th century, focused on the analysis of power, money and institutions like government, families and religion. He stated that society has been divided into three classes, the aristocracy included the noble people such as king and queen build up their power by the acquisition of land or control over political structure, the bourgeoisie or middle class build up their power by owning the capital such as business or being a famous person like influencer, The proletarian class also known as the working class made up of a group of people who don’t own businesses or have any power. The example of the bourgeoisie would be kardashian family, known as the family full of influencers. This group of people own business and power that have a huge influence to other in the society. Another example is about the proletarian class which is working class, own zero power to influence or against the society such as coolies, waitress who work with minimum wages.

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3B. Analysis Using Marxism Literary Criticism 

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3B. Analysis Using Marxism Literary Criticism 

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Using Marxism Criticism, we can see that Kim and Saung U act solely different because of their social class. Even though Kim and Saung U came from the same town and had similar lifestyles,  they changed their behaviours after coming to Thailand.

Kim was a worker the entire time he came to Thailand, so he started playing lottery hoping for one lucky day that will give him a good fortune.

On the other hand, Suang U works hard day and night to maintain his business because he is in a bigger position compare to Kim.

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By using Feminist Literary Criticism, we can identify two gender issues that tend to be associated with the strength of men oppressing women. The first one is Suang U's perspective that a son is better than a daughter in doing certain things.  As an example, Saung U spent the majority of his time assisting in teaching his son to master different things which are not only the lesson from school but also how to do business. From his point of view, his son had to be successful and good at everything the same as him.  If we look at his two daughters, both of them didn't receive this kind of treatment from Saung U. The reason is because they were born as girls, so there was nothing that Sung U had to care much about them. This shows us that men tend to be superior to women. Furthermore, Saung U's treatment forward Muy Eng when she was not able to bear any more children.  Falling in the bathroom affected her fertility and this issue made Saung U disappointed in Muy Eng seriously because he had no chance to have other sons anymore. As a man, he used his power to blame and show his disappointment to her without trying to understand her feelings as a mother. This situation allows us to understand more that men have more power to control women, and all of this makes women feel even more inferior.

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🌳 5. An Analysis Using Psychoanalytic Literary Criticism.

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🌳 5. An Analysis Using Psychoanalytic Literary Criticism.

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Based on Psychoanalytic Literary Criticism, we can identify two things from the story, which are fear and desire. The first one is fear, in letter #32, we can see the fear came from Suang U. He was concerned about Weng Khim's safety since his son always went to the market and stayed with Kim and Champa all day. For some reason, he worries that Kim and Champa might not take care of his son as well as he did. Moreover, Suang U's desire for a son and kept on dreaming of having more sons than a daughter. It was because of the cultural values that made him believe that a son is better than a daughter. His culture believes that the son may carry on the family name, and lineage and continue with their tradition, but unfortunately, his wife fell in the bathroom and couldn’t bear any more children.