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Description: Addison's disease is a disorder that occurs when the adrenal glands do not produce enough cortisol or aldosterone. Symptoms may include fatigue, muscle weakness, low blood pressure, and skin darkening. It can be caused by autoimmune disease, infections, or other factors that damage the adrenal glands.

Famous Person: John F. Kennedy – The 35th President of the United States had Addison's disease, though it was not widely known during his presidency.

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Description: Cushing’s disease occurs due to an overproduction of cortisol, often caused by a tumor in the pituitary gland that releases excess adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). Symptoms include weight gain, round face, high blood pressure, and thinning skin.

Famous Person: Theodore Roosevelt – The 26th President of the United States may have had Cushing's disease, which was likely linked to his health issues in later life.

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Description: Grave’s disease is an autoimmune disorder that leads to hyperthyroidism, where the thyroid gland produces too much thyroid hormone. Symptoms include weight loss, rapid heartbeat, bulging eyes, and sensitivity to heat.

Famous Person: Teri Garr – The actress publicly shared her experience with Grave’s disease, which caused her to have thyroid issues and symptoms like muscle weakness.

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Description: Hashimoto's disease is an autoimmune disorder where the immune system attacks the thyroid gland, leading to hypothyroidism. Symptoms can include fatigue, weight gain, depression, and sensitivity to cold.

Famous Person: Gina Rodriguez – The actress, known for Jane the Virgin, has openly discussed her struggle with Hashimoto’s disease.

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Description: Gigantism is a condition caused by excess growth hormone production during childhood, leading to abnormal growth of bones and tissues. This results in very tall stature and other health complications.

Famous Person: Andre the Giant – A professional wrestler and actor, he had gigantism due to a pituitary tumor.

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Description: Dwarfism refers to a condition characterized by short stature due to genetic or medical causes. The most common form is called achondroplasia, which affects bone growth and results in a short but proportionate body.

Famous Person: Peter Dinklage – An actor known for his role in Game of Thrones, Dinklage has achondroplasia and has been a strong advocate for people with dwarfism.

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Description: Type 1 diabetes is a chronic condition where the pancreas produces little or no insulin, leading to high blood sugar levels. It often develops in childhood or adolescence and requires lifelong insulin therapy.

Famous Person: Nick Jonas – The singer and actor has type 1 diabetes and has been an advocate for diabetes awareness.

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Description: Hyperthyroidism is when the thyroid gland produces excessive thyroid hormones. It can lead to symptoms like weight loss, rapid heart rate, anxiety, and heat intolerance. It can be treated with medication, radiation, or surgery.

Famous Person: Barry White – The legendary singer suffered from hyperthyroidism, which led to significant health issues.

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Description: A goiter is an enlargement of the thyroid gland, which can cause swelling in the neck. It may result from iodine deficiency, thyroid disease, or hormonal imbalances. Symptoms include difficulty swallowing or breathing.

Famous Person: Barbara Bush – The former First Lady of the United States was known to have a goiter in her later years.

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Description: Hypothyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones. Symptoms include weight gain, fatigue, depression, and cold intolerance. It is often treated with hormone replacement therapy.

Famous Person: Oprah Winfrey – The media mogul has spoken openly about her struggles with hypothyroidism.

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Description: A prolactinoma is a benign tumor of the pituitary gland that produces too much prolactin, leading to symptoms like irregular periods, infertility, and milk production in individuals who are not pregnant or breastfeeding.

Famous Person: Toni Braxton – The singer revealed that she had been diagnosed with a prolactinoma, which impacted her health for several years.

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Description: Thyroid cancer involves the growth of malignant cells in the thyroid gland. It can cause symptoms like a lump in the neck, difficulty swallowing, and voice changes. Most types are treatable, especially when detected early.

Famous Person: Kylie Jenner – Kylie’s mother, Kris Jenner, has been diagnosed with thyroid cancer, though she has been treated and is in remission.

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Description: Type 2 diabetes is a metabolic disorder characterized by insulin resistance and eventual pancreatic beta-cell dysfunction. It is often associated with lifestyle factors like poor diet and lack of exercise and is most common in adults.

Famous Person: Tom Hanks – The actor revealed in 2013 that he had been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, citing weight fluctuations and health struggles.

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Description: PCOS is a hormonal disorder in women that leads to irregular periods, excess androgen (male hormones), and enlarged ovaries with cysts. It can lead to infertility, obesity, and other health issues.

Famous Person: Victoria Beckham – The fashion designer and singer has publicly shared her experience with PCOS and its impact on her health.