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Pastoral types of society are known as a nomadic lifestyle. They rely mainly on herding cattle like sheep, goats, and camels. They have a strong and close connection to the natural environment. Often these groups are defined into tribes or clans with strong family, hierarchical structures.

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A group of people who live a nomadic or semi-nomadic lifestyle while also herding and caring for agricultural animals

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The Maasai people in East Africa are an example of a Pastoral society.

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The Maasai people of East Africa, who herd cattle.

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An agricultural society is any community that is based on farming, farmland, producing crops, etc. these societies bond over farming and keeping crops, and it is a huge part of their lifestyle.

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Ancient Mesopotamia was located in present day Iraq. This is where writing and wheel innovation began. This society relied heavily on farming, producing, and gardening to bond.

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Symbolic- In agricultural theories they farm and teach others to farm and that's symbolic

Conflict- Conflict theory relates to agricultural societies because they compete over limited resources like farm land and water sources meaning that people with more farmland or access to water will be more important in an agricultural society

Functionalism- in agricultural societies every part is important, animal farmers need things like corn that come from plant farmers, they all serve a purpose to form an agricultural society.

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The Pastoral society often moves in groups of 5 to a dozen families and they all live closely together. They travel with a herd of domesticated animals, which are sometimes used for food but more often are seen as a symbolic significance. They also hold importance for labor and trade. The Pastoral society sees the beauty of the natural world and the simplicity of its residents.

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In a Post-Industrial Society, innovation is relied on to be the key to long-term survival of the society, rather than relying on heavy industry to drive the society forward.

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is a society driven by the use of technology and machinery to enable mass production, supporting a large population

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Post Industrial society is symbolic because it is characterized by a significant shift towards the production and consumption of symbolic goods like information, knowledge, and services.

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Conflict theory is seen in a post-industrial society through struggles between different groups based on knowledge, information access, and technological control.

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Japan is an example of a Post-Industrial society.

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This society is comprised of an economy that relies on services and information rather than manufacturing or goods.

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Industrial society is a society that is driven by technology and machinery.

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China is an example of an industrial society because they make industrialized products for our world, like clothes or technology.

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We currently live in an industrial society in the U.S.- the United States values consumerism and mass production of goods/services. Through the business and economy we live in, we're able to develop new technology and products to promote.

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A Society That Uses Simple Tools To Produce Food

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A Society That Uses Simple Tools To Produce Food

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Example: Yanonami Tribe - A tribe in the Amazon Rain Forest where men hunt for the food, women tend to their gardens, while the elders care for the children.

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Conflict theorists believe that society is always in a state of conflict or fighting due to lack of resources and competition. Pastoral societies do have to fight for their resources, but this is usually outside of their own tribe or group. Conflicts only arise with other groups of the same type. This society supports and defies the conflict theory.

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In a pastoral society the society functions by having each member contribute through their roles in tending to the herds. Each member of the society contributes making everything function smoothly.

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A pastoral society is symbolic because of its people's interactions, rituals, social roles, and connections with animals and nature that decides social order in these societies. In a pastoral society animals are not used for only food and clothing but hold symbolic significance that reflects wealth and religion.

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This society is a group of people who primarily sustain themselves by hunting wild animals and gathering wild plants

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symbolic: through an industrial society, we are able to observe how individuals interact with consumerism, how they work in the work force, and how we interact with technology (example: one person always upgrades to the new iphone, one person keeps their old one until it breaks)

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Functionalists see Societies as large units with small parts that all work together to create a functioning society. In the Pastoral societies many people have certain small roles in order to run smoothly. Like small things that do with taking care of the animals, to teaching the children, to hunting for food. A functionalist would see this as a well organized-functioning society.

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The San (Bushmen) of southern Africa is an example of a hunting and gathering society because they use these techniques (hunting and gathering) to collect the necessities.

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In society, conflict is caused by the divide in class and labor disputes. People living in this society compete to be the highest status possible often creating monopolies. Labor disputes are common because labor is controlled by the capitalists making wages low.

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Through the lens of conflict theory, an industrial society is viewed as a system where there is conflict between the capitalist class who owns the means of production and the working class. This leads to exploitation of the workers and constant struggle for limited resources like wages and working conditions.

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The Pastoral society participates in the conflict theory when they travel to different places already claimed by different society's. This causes the different society to feel threatened at times which will cause conflict and competition. Leading to the superior society winning.

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functionalist: Each branch of a company is working together to better the society and create the best technology they can.

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Symbolic: An example could be a factory. It symbolizes mass production, mechanization, and the rise of urbanization. Workers come together to produce goods in large quantities.

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Functionalism applies to an industrial society because the people in this society work together. When they all work together they accomplish mass production for their society.

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Conflict Theory can be applied to this society by the difference between who has more power. For example who gets the good land to grow crops on, who gets to be in charge when making group decisions, and who gets to be the leader in food distribution. Conflict Theory would show that these societies compete against each other to see who has a better life and you can always work up to it.

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And it's view of Horticultural Societies

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Looking at horticultural society, structural functionalism would see their the use of simple tools, where everyone has a certain job and is expected to do it, as a perfect example of how societies need different parts to work together to meet the needs of the people and society.

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Within this society, conflicts can arise due to competition over hunting grounds, scarce resources, and gender dynamics.

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Symbolic Theory can be applied to a horticultural society by the way people tend to interact with one another and the land they have. In horticultural societies, it is usually important that people share their farming land in exchange for other helpful favors. This shows the symbolic theory because it creates an understanding within the society about how and why they share the way they do.

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Hunting and gathering societies view the social structure as a network of interconnected family units, where each member plays a vital role in ensuring the group's survival.

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Hunters and gatherers display symbolic interactionism by using calls for certain animals, wearing camouflage, and their rituals for certain hunting seasons.