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Hi and assalamualaikum everyone! It is a pleasure to meet all of you.

Name: Putri Nur ‘Afrina Hanisah binti Mohd Khudaire

Course: Foundation in Medicine

Usrah Section: 30

Matric No: 257942

Birth of Date: 08/02/2007

From: Melaka

Contact information: 011-61446324 / hanisahkhudaire@gmail.com

Hobbies: watching movies

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(Surah Al-Ghasyiyah; 7) أَفَلاَ يَنظُرُونَ إِلَى الإِبِلِ كَيفَ خُلِقَت

“Do they not look at the camels, how they were created?”

1. The shy nature of camel

-will not mate in front of people so they seek a private place

2. Scientific greatness

-able to survive in hot and dry desert climates

-stores large amounts of water and fat

-thick fur for protection

-produce very concentrated urine to reduce water loss

3. Useful since ancient times

-as transportation animals

-carry humans and heavy loads during migration

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1. Takwa (Consciousness of Allah)

-obey Allah’s Command and avoid His Prohibitons

2. Tawakkaul (Trust in Allah)

-placing our fate and results in Allah’s hands

-apply the concept of D.U.I.T (dua, effort, initiative, tawakkul)

“Prayer without effort is empty; effort without prayer is arrogance”

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1. Ibad Allah (Servant of Allah)

Surah Al-Furqan; 63-74

-Allah describe how His Servants should live humbly with dignity and speak kindly

-Allah describe how His Servant should worship Him by performing qiamullail

2. Khalifah (Leader)

Surah Al-Baqarah; 30

-Human are chosen by Allah as His Vicegerents to manage the earth responsibly, even though we are prone to mistakes

3. Khair Ummah (The Best Nation)

Surah Al-Imran; 110

-Allah praises the Muslim ummah as the best community that brought forth to mankind as enjoined the rights forbid the wrongdoings and have true faith in Allah

-human more honourable than the Angels

4. Ummatan Wasatan (The Balanced Nation)

Surah Al-Baqarah; 143

-being ‘middle’ means upholding justice and fairness

-Christianity failed in fairness -> forbid priests from marriage, while marriage in Islam is worship

-Judaism failed in fairness -> altered Kitab Taurah to reject Prophet Muhammad as he was from the Quraysh

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1. Pillars of Islam ☪️

Shahadah —> no deity worthy of worship but Allah and Muhammad is the Messenger

5 times daily prayers 🤲

Zakat💰

Sawm during Ramadhan

Perform Hajj 🕋

Importance of Pillars of Islam 🤍

-strengthen bond between us & Allah and us & others

-refine souls & keeping away from sins

-real servant of Allah

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ADAB OF SEEKING KNOWLEDGE 📚(HADITH JIBRIL) 

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ADAB OF SEEKING KNOWLEDGE 📚(HADITH JIBRIL) 

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A teacher should be treated in a polite manner, as Jibril (peace be upon him) sat down before the Prophet (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) in a polite way to learn from him.

1. Refer to the knowledgeable person

2. Don’t afraid to ask / to say “I dont know”

الرجوع إلى أهل العلم في أمور الدين

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1. Belief in Allah ☪️

Quran emphasises Allah’s Oneness, Creation and sustenance of the Universe

Surah Al-Baqarah, ayah 163

Application:

-regular 5 daily prayer

-Quranic reflection —> tafsir (explanation of Quran by scholars) & tadabbur (personal reflection)

-observing the natural world’s order

-believe in the way Allah is described in Quran & Sunnah

2. Belief in the Malaikah🪽

وَإِذْ قَالَ رَبُّكَ لِلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةِ إِنِّى جَاعِلٌۭ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ خَلِيفَةًۭ ۖ قَالُوٓا۟ أَتَجْعَلُ فِيهَا مَن يُفْسِدُ فِيهَا وَيَسْفِكُ ٱلدِّمَآءَ وَنَحْنُ نُسَبِّحُ بِحَمْدِكَ وَنُقَدِّسُ لَكَ ۖ قَالَ إِنِّىٓ أَعْلَمُ مَا لَا تَعْلَمُونَ

Angels created by Allah from light

record deeds, deliver revelations and praise Allah

Application —> remember that unseen angles witness our action, encouraging righteous deeds

3. Belief in Kutub 📖

‎ذَٰلِكَ ٱلْكِتَـٰبُ لَا رَيْبَ ۛ فِيهِ ۛ هُدًۭى لِّلْمُتَّقِينَ

"This is the Book in which there is no doubt, a guide for the righteous" (Surah Al-Baqarah:2)

Allah revealed kitab to prophets for guidance

A divine scripture revealed by Allah to His Messengers (fix)

Application—> study and follow the teachings of Quran

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1. Belief in the Hereafter⏳

Surah al-Baqarah;2

And who believe in what has been revealed to you, (O Muhammad), and what was revealed

before you, and of the hereafter they are certain (in faith).

Definition:

-everything will be destroyed on a fixed day called al-Qiyamah (The Last Day)

-resurrection (al-Hashr) – All people will be brought back to life and gathered before Allah for judgement.

-every person’s actions will be presented before Allah

-great virtue will be rewarded while those with more sins than good deeds will face punishment

-the successful will enter Paradise while the sinful will be sent to Hell.

Importance:

-message of all Prophets —> every prophet taught to belief, denial is kufr

-guides human actions —> avoid useless actions & focus rewards

Effect:

-shows Allah’s greatness and perfection

-creates love & desires to meet Allah —> the greatest blessing than all pleasures of Paradise

“Those who do good will have the best reward (Paradise) and even more (the vision of Allah).” (10:26)

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5. Belief in Rasul and Anbiya’ 🪽

Definition:

-Allah sent Messengers to every nation to call people to Tawhid

-all prophets were truthful & trustworthy

-believe equally

Prophets and Message of Tawhid:

-all prophets preached to worship Allah alone

Surah Al-Anbiya’ : 25

-Obedience is faith —> obeying Prophet= obeying Allah

Surah An-Nisa’ : 80

-all prophets carried same religion—> rejecting 1 prophet= rejecting all

The Prophet ﷺ said: “The prophets are brothers with different mothers, but their religion is one.” (Bukhari, Muslim)

Necessities of the Messengers:

-guide humans to worship Allah alone

-explain purpose of life as worship & test

-show path to Paradise & save from Hell

-proof against humanity

-reveal the unseen (Allah / Angels / Hereafter)

-be role models of righteousness

Special Blessings for Prophet Muhammad:

-sent to all mankind & jinn

-Allah gave victory by striking fear into his enemies

-Earth became a mosque and purification

-war booty was made halal

-granted highest intercesssion (syafaah)

Applications in Daily Life:

-gratitude —> always thank Allah and people

-tolerance —> be gentle & forgive

-repentance —> always seek Allah’s forgiveness

-simplicity —> avoid making religion hard

-equality —> treat all people the same

-moderation —> practice balance

-patience —> endure test calmly

-humility —> avoid arrogance

-accountability —> check our own faults first

-kindness —> do good to all

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6. Belief in Qada’ and Qadr

Everything happens by Allah’s Knowledge, Will & Decree

Allah has already planned all things perfectly in Luh Mahfuz

Definition:

Qada’ - Allah’s execution of what He has decreed

Qadr - Allah’s prior knowledge & planning

Components:

-Knowledge —> Allah knows everything

“Verily Allah is the Al-Knower of everything” (Surah Al-Anfal : 75)

-Writing —> everything is recorded

“Know you not that Allah knows all that is in heaven and on earth? Indeed, it is (all) in the

Book, and that is easy for Allah” (22:70)

-Will —> nothing happens except by Allah’s Will

“If your Lord had so willed, they would not have done it” (6:112)

-Creation —> Allah created all things perfectly

“He Who has created death and life, that He may test you which of you is best in deed” (67:2)

Benefit of Belief:

- peace of mind

-focus on present (not worrying too much about past/ future)

-gives strength & determination

-teaches humility & contentment

-build trust in Allah

-remove envy & jealousy

-encourage good manners

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1. Ihsan

Highest level of faith after Islam and Iman

“Worship Allah as if you see Him, and if you cannot see Him, know that He sees you.”

Definiton:

-Literally —> from hasana ( good, beautiful, proper)

-Technically —> doing things with excellence

Ihsan in Quran & Hadith

Surah Al-Nahl 16:90

-Justice —> giving others their right

-Ihsan —> giving more than required

Surah Al-Isra 17:23-24

-be excellent to parents

“Allah has prescribed Ihsan in all things. If you kill, kill well; if you slaughter, slaughter well.” (Hadith Muslim)

2. Islamic Eschatology (Belief in Afterlife)

Definition:

-Greek —> last discourse

-Islam —> the Hereafter

Significance of Belief:

-all prophets taught belief in the afterlife

-ensure justice

-motivates people to live righteously

Concept in Quran & Hadith:

-end of the world

-Quran promises Paradise for believers and Hell for disbelievers

3. Relations to Ihsan:

Eschatology is part of the fundamental of Din

Al-Muhsin (one who practices Ihsan) worships Allah with sincerity, does good deeds with excellence and is rewarded with Paradise

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1. Minor signs of Qiyamah

the coming of the last prophet

Arabia becomes green

Euphrates uncovering a mountain of gold

Siege of Madinnah

The Mahdi fill earth with justice for 7years

Competing in building tall buildings

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1. What is Adab ?

أدب —> to refine, educate & discipline

refers to good manners, morals and appropriate actions derived from the teachings and instructions of Islam

2. Adab (manners) VS Akhlaq (morality)

Adab —> the proper or improper behaviour of a man

Outward behaviour that people show

Akhlaq —> why such actions are proper or otherwise

The qualities that reside in the heart

3. Adab Towards Parents 🫅🏼👸🏻

Surah Maryam 19; 41-50

Always speak to parents kindly even when they are wrong

Ibrahim A.S. spoke gently to his father and called him “O my father” with love and respect.

Advise parents softly and use wisdom

Ibrahim A.S. reminded his father that idols cannot hear, see, or help anyone.

Be humble when giving advices even if we know more about it

Ibrahim A.S. mentioned that Allah gave him knowledge but he did not boast about it.

Show love & care when correcting our parents

Ibrahim A.S. warned his father about the punishment for following Satan out of care and concern.

Stay patient & respectful even if parents get angry

When his father threatened him (Ibrahim A.S.), he replied calmly: “Peace be upon you. I will pray for you.”

Obey Allah first but remained polite & peaceful to parents

Ibrahim A.S. left his father’s people and chose to worship Allah alone.

Good manners & patience bring Allah’s blessings

Because of his patience and good manners, Allah blessed Ibrahim A.S. with righteous children and honour.

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Sumud —> steadfastness or strong spirit

Flotilla—> a group of ships

A group of ships sailing to deliver food, medicine and supplies to the people of Gaza and protest Israel’s blockade

1. Malaysia’s Role for First Wave 🌊

sending 23 Malaysians that began in August 2025 sailing from Europe

12 Malaysians were detained in October 2025 and were bring to ‘Penjara Kentziot’ by the Israel

This bring global attention & showed Malaysia’s solidarity with Palestine

2. Malaysia’s Role for Second Wave 🌊🌊

Second wave continued this mission bringing 9 Malaysians ( doctors, journalists & activists) in one of the ships called “Conscience”

However, they have been intercepted and detained till now

This effort represents courage, unity and compassion to obtain justice for the people in Palestine

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Joining this usrah has really helped me grow closer to Allah and understand the Qur’an on a deeper level. Learning about Hadith Jibril made me realize how important it is to strengthen my faith and try to live with sincerity and kindness. The lessons on Adab with parents also touched me deeply as it reminded me to always appreciate, respect and care for my parents no matter what. Overall, this experience has inspired me to become a better Muslim and to apply what I learn in my daily life. I hope my next usrah for the next sem will be fun and interesting like this.

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I think this usrah sessions could be even better if we make them more interactive such as by having group discussions or short reflections after each topic. The usrah would also be more meaningful if there were fewer people in each group so that everyone could feel closer and more comfortable sharing their thoughts. Lastly, ending each session with a short reminder or dua would help me reflect and apply what I have learned in our daily lives.

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REASONS AND SOURCES OF HIKMAH FROM IBADAH 🤍

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REASONS AND SOURCES OF HIKMAH FROM IBADAH 🤍

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1. Prayer 🤲🏼

Surah Al-Ankabut 29:45

Benefits:

- Instill awareness of Allah —> reminder present’s of Allah

- Restrain from immoral behavior —> prevent bad action

- Encourages obedience—> follow Allah’s command

How:

- Sincere for Allah —> strengthen faith

- Fear of Allah

- Remembrance of Allah —> constantly dhikir

2. Sawm 🌟

Surah Al-Baqarah 2:183

Benefits:

- Develops Taqwa —> teaches patience & self-restraint

- Builds empathy —> experience hunger like the poor

- Improves discipline

- Draws closer to Allah —> increase devotion

How:

- Recognising Allah’s constant observation

- Weakening Satan’s influence

- Fostering acts of worship

3. Zakah 💰

Surah At-Tawbah 9:103

Benefits:

- Purifies wealth & the heart —> from greed

- Encourages generosity

How:

- Cleansing sins & bad character traits

- Supporting the needy people

4. Hajj 🕋

Surah Al-Baqarah 2:197

Benefits:

- Discipline believers —> follow Allah’s command

- Prevent prohibited acts

How:

- Avoid indecent acts, disobedience & disputes

- Stay devoted to worship & good deeds

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PRAYERS

1. How Salah shapes self-discipline and time management?

Performed at fixed times daily

Teaches punctuality and routine

Builds consistency and self-discipline

Helps organize daily activities

2. Effects when salah is neglected

Weak connection with Allah

Less self-control and discipline

More likely to commit sins

Loss of inner peace

SAWM

1. How sawm trains patience and self-control?

Teaches control over hunger and desires

Builds patience and endurance

Strengthens emotional control

Increases awareness of Allah

2. Effects when sawm is ignored

Weak self-discipline

Stronger influence of desires

Less patience and self-control

ZAKAH

1. How zakah builds empathy ?

Encourages sharing wealth

Develops care for the poor

Reduces greed and selfishness

Builds gratitude

2. Social effects when zakah is neglected

Increase in poverty

Social inequality

Weak community unity

Growth of selfishness

HAJJ

1. Lessons from Hajj

Teaches humility

Promotes equality among Muslims

Builds patience and self-control

Strengthens obedience to Allah

2. When the spirit of ḥajj is forgotten

Loss of unity and brotherhood

Pride and social differences increase

Weak sense of equality

OVERALL IBADAH

1. How ibadah complements each other?

Salah: daily spiritual strength

Sawm: self-control and patience

Zakah: generosity and social care

Hajj: unity and obedience

2. Ibadah without sincerity

Actions become empty

Little spiritual growth

Sincerity is needed for Allah’s pleasure

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SALAH

1. Who is accountable for salah?

Muslim

Sane

Reached puberty

2. The ruling on neglecting salah:

A major sin

Weakens faith & distance from Allah

3. Conditions for a valid prayer:

Must have a wudu’

Aurat is covered properly

Perform at correct time

Facing the qiblah

Niat

4. How to prepare salah mentally?

Clear mind from any distractions

Understand the meaning of recitation in prayer

Praying calmly & attentively

ABLUTION & DRY PURIFICATION

1. Essential acts of ablution:

Intention

Wash face

Wash both arms up to elbow

Wipe part of the head

Wash both feet up to ankle

Tertib

2. When Tayammum is permitted?

Water is unavailable

Use water can cause illness or harm

Insufficient water for purification

3. 13 essential acts of salah:

Intention

Standing

Takbiratul Ihram

Recite Al-Fatihah

Ruku’

I’tidal

Sujud

Sitting between 2 sujud

Tahyat akhir

Recite final tashahhud

Send blessings upon Prophet

Salam

Tertib

4. Why is toma’ninah is important?

Ensure salah is done correctly

Prevent rushing through prayers

Increase khusyuk and sincerity

SHORTENING & COMBINING PRAYERS

1. Qualification for shortening and combining prayers

Travelling more than 2 marhalah

Facing hardship (travel)

Journey for righteous purpose

2. Why Allah grants concession?

Ease difficulty

Show mercy and compassion

Make worship manageable in different situations

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Excessive large movements

Presence of impurities on clothing or body

Not covering the required parts of the body

Eating or drinking

Losing ablution before the first salutation

Changing one’s intention

Turning one’s back to the direction of prayer

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Looking at the place of prostration

Reciting dua' iftitah

Reciting in a moderate voice and at the appropriate parts

Saying “Ameen” after reciting Al-Fatihah

Glorifying (tasbih) during bowing and prostration

Recitations during standing after bowing (i‘tidal)

Supplicating before giving the first salutation

Maintaining focus and humility throughout the prayer

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1. Definition:

Actions that are disliked but do not invalidate the prayer

Turning or moving the head during prayer without a valid reason

Looking upwards

Performing prayer near tempting or distracting food

Praying while holding in the urge to urinate or defecate

Praying while feeling extremely sleepy

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1. Definition of Khusyuk

Being focused, humble, calm and understanding what is being recited, being aware that one is communicating with God and avoiding meaningless or purposeless actions during prayer

Sunnah

2. Things That Prevent Khusyuk

Distracting thoughts

Emotional or mental attachment to things one loves or desires and thoughts about things one dislikes

3. Ways to Attain Khusyuk

Making proper preparation before prayer

Performing prayer at its proper time

Cleaning oneself and taking a refreshing wash

Not praying when food is already served

Not praying while holding in the urge to relieve oneself

Wearing clean and pure clothing

Avoiding excessive eating or drinking before prayer

Praying in a place free from distractions

Performing ablution properly and completely

Avoiding wastefulness when using water

Understanding and reflecting on the recitations in prayer

Having proper knowledge of the rules of prayer

Increasing recommended acts in prayer

Supplicating sincerely

Reducing unnecessary movements

Avoiding worldly thoughts

Looking at the place of prostration

Praying calmly and not rushing

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TWO HABITS OR BEHAVIORS THAT PEOPLE STRUGGLE TO BREAK

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TWO HABITS OR BEHAVIORS THAT PEOPLE STRUGGLE TO BREAK

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1. Habit: Anger 🤬

People get angry easily due to stress, hunger or emotions

How Ramadhan helps ?

- Fasting teaches patience --> learn to control hunger and thirst

- Mindfulness --> think before speak or act

- Spiritual focus --> acts of worship encourage forgiveness and kindness

2. Habit: Wasting Time ⌛

Spending too much time on phones, games or unproductive activities

Leads to poor time management and missed opportunities

How Ramadhan helps ?

- Structured routine --> fixed times for suhoor, prayer and iftar can help organize the day

- Self-discipline --> limited eating and distractions helps focus on meaningful activities

- Mindfulness of time --> time is valuable and limited