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 Appropriate Phonemic Awareness classroom activities

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 Appropriate Phonemic Awareness classroom activities

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1. One developmentally appropriate for the component Phonemic Awareness is using games such as “I spy” while reading teachers can tell students I spy the word that begins with the letter “B” students will then call out the words they find with that letter sound.

2. Another, activity is students can practice word segmentation and syllable counting with Stomp and Say. "Stomp" each word syllable with your hands. Students observe, listen, and count the stomps. After that, get the youngsters to help you. Finally, let the children do it on their own. (Cassiacreations@outlook.com, 2024)

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Sing nursery rhymes and songs.

Children learn through rhymes that the sounds in our language have meaning and fit into specific patterns. Together, enjoy reading and reciting nursery rhymes and songs. Make sure to emphasize the various sounds in each rhyme by emphasizing the rhyming phrases.

Family Resources

10 phonemic awareness activity

https://readingeggs.com/articles/phonemic-awareness-activities/

This website allows for Parents to learn about the development of phonemic awareness and the ways they can start in their home with various of activities to help their child begin to read.

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Appropriate classroom vocabulary activities 

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Appropriate classroom vocabulary activities 

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1. The Alphabet game, Students will be divided into two groups and they'll each have a chart letter A-Z. Students will then have a timer of 5 min. The groups have to come up with different words that support each letter for example group A will write in their chart A-apple and B-banna then group B might write A-Ants and B-Boat. For students will more help the teacher will set more example for them. This activity will be a fun and playful approach to reinforce language learned while introducing competitiveness into the classroom.

2. Hot potato word game, Students will create a circle and the teacher will set a theme for the students to play for example, What is in a bathroom? Students will go around passing the ball if the music stops on them they have 5 seconds to shout out what belongs in the bathroom and a student might say "Toothbrush!" and the game keeps going if they don't answer they'll be out of the game. The purpose of this vocabulary review game is to practice learning from others and thinking on your own.(ELT, 2023)

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Appropriate comprehension classroom activities 

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Appropriate comprehension classroom activities 

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1. Checking for Understanding activity is a question and response. After creating and responding to questions on a text they are reading in pairs, students switch roles as askers and responders. Students can generate questions regarding the book they are studying by choosing from a deck of question cards that include answers to the following: who, what, where, when, why, how, etc.

2. Story Sequencing worksheet activity, Students will listen to a story a couple of times after learning about it they will complete a work sheets that has visuals of what happen first, next, and last. students will then cut them and paste them in oder. This will help students understand the logical flow of a narrative is aided by story sequencing.(.tdb-Author-Photo et al., 2024)

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ELT, O. U. P. (2023, October 9). 5 creative activities to practise vocabulary in the classroom. Teaching English with Oxford. https://teachingenglishwithoxford.oup.com/2023/05/31/activities-practise-vocabulary-classroom/

50 Fun Phonics Activities. Savvas Learning Company. (n.d.). https://www.savvas.com/resource-request/50-free-phonics

By:            Texas Education Agency. (n.d.). Fluency: Instructional guidelines and student activities. Reading Rockets. https://www.readingrockets.org/topics/fluency/articles/fluency-instructional-guidelines-and-student-activities

.tdb-Author-Photo, /* Custom Css */ .tdb-Author-Box, Amy GillAmy Gill is a Contributing Editor at SplashLearn. As a former teacher, Gill, A., & Amy Gill is a Contributing Editor at SplashLearn. As a former teacher. (2024, July 12). 12 best reading comprehension activities for kids in 2024. SplashLearn Blog – Educational Resources for Parents, Teachers & Kids. https://www.splashlearn.com/blog/reading-comprehension-activities-for-kids/

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At home it is highly important to talk to your child in a rich and appropriate language an activity that can be done at home is reading every day before bed or after dinner. Reading daily can increase their vocabulary. Books can also give them access to vocabulary that they won't find in casual discussions since books use a more formal and comprehensive language than chatting.

Resource Vocabulary: Activities for Your First Grader

https://www.readingrockets.org/literacy-home/reading-101-guide-parents/your-first-grader/vocabulary-activities

This website ensures families can grasp simple activities for their child to build their vocabulary. It provides the importance of patience to expand one's vocabulary and learn new words. For instance, parents should never assume their child will pick up a new word from a single read-aloud or conversation. After being exposed to words multiple times, true word learning takes place. Everybody learns about language at some point in their lives. By encouraging your child's early interest in words, you're giving them a terrific start.

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Appropriate phonics classroom activities  

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Appropriate phonics classroom activities  

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1. Letter label activity, Students will write on paper the letter of the image in the flashcard. For example, the teacher gives a student a flashcard of a cat students will later write on a sticky note the first letter that represents the picture which is the letter "C" . Students can improve their phonemic awareness and letter recognition with this letter label exercise. Students learn to recognize letters and comprehend the relationship between letters and sounds by matching a word's first sound to its matching letter.

2. Letter Says game its like the Simon Says adaptation that is geared toward phonics: Assign a card with an uppercase or lowercase letter to every child (you can use as many as six letters altogether, for example, C, c, S, s, O, o). Provide guidance with letters: "Simon Says, touch your nose if you're holding an uppercase C." Use only capital (or lowercase) characters for a simpler variant. This game can engage students and make the learning process more enjoyable. (50 Fun Phonics Activities)

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Phonics Scavenger Hunts at home activity

When reading a book to your child, and they are learning their letters playing scavenger hunts to is great way to learn their letters, for example when reading a book pick a letter you might be learning with your child for instance the letter “M” your child will search for the letter “M” every time they are reading another book or see it outside. This will create a pattern and will develop their skills of reading and writing.

Resource 7 Fun, Free Phonics Activities for Parents to Do at Home

https://www.fromsoundstospelling.com/blog/7-fun-free-phonics-activities-for-parents-to-do-at-home

This is great resource for parents to engage and teach their child about phonics esspeally for beginner. This resources include the imporantce of phonics and Reading success can be attained by using phonics practice at home to supplement classroom instruction.

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Appropriate fluency classroom activities 

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Appropriate fluency classroom activities 

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1. Student-adult reading is a great activity to role model fluency. The teacher will read first providing the student with control of the text not to fast and not too slow. Then student reads the next passage with the adult offering support and motivation. Until the reading is extremely proficient, the pupil rereads the passage. It should require three or four readings in total. Students with extra help will listen to the teacher first and then react they can use a pointer to help them follow.

2. Student partner reading activity, student will be paired with a reading partner and take turns reading the book together. The partners will be one student that is fluent in reading and the other will b e less fluent. This will help the less fluent reader to model and learn to read with feedback from the fluent reader.(By: Texas Education Agency)

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Simple Books

Offer a selection of books that you can read with ease. To ensure that they get off to a successful start, let them select one of these books to read at the beginning of each reading session. Provide particular criticism, such as, "You read that book at just the right speed." Let's read it one more. Remember to read those sentences aloud with excitement this time, and pay attention to the exclamation points.

Family resource

https://www.dsrf.org/resources/learn-at-home/learn-at-home-activities-for-fluency/

This resource provides definitions, activity and the importance of fluency. Developing fluency involves practice with reading aloud, focusing on phrasing, expression, and paying attention to punctuation, all of which contribute to making reading sound like natural speech.

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Making precautions at home is a fun activity to do with children. Before opening the book ask your child questions on what do think the story will be about and talk about what is happening in the cover of the page. This activity at home can help your child develop this comprehension strategy. By doing this, you will assist your child in acquiring outside knowledge and language that will help them comprehend the story more fully.

Family resource

https://appbooka.com/blog/reading-comprehension-activities

This tool helps students learn to read and comprehend what they read by providing them with a range of entertaining comprehension exercises. It's critical that children understand the meaning of the words they read in books in addition to just being able to read them. Put another way, a child who can read the words may not fully comprehend the story or the essential ideas. It's vital that you and your child do fun reading comprehension activities because of this. These enjoyable and stimulating exercises will help your child become a much better reader while also enhancing their comprehension skills.

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Reading comprehension activities are a great way to practice comprehension skills at home.

Developing reading comprehension skills are an important part of becoming a competent reader. Unfortunately, many children struggle with reading comprehension. Therefore, focusing on developing these skills from a young age is essential.

To help you practice reading comprehension with your child, we'll discuss several comprehension strategies and ten fun reading comprehension activities. These activities will help your child develop the reading comprehension skills they need to become a skilled reader!

Ready to learn how to improve reading comprehension for kids? Let's go!

What is reading and comprehension, and why is it important?

Reading comprehension is the ability to understand the text you are reading.

Reading text and understanding its meaning may seem automatic to capable readers. However, we often forget how difficult it can be to process this information. For instance, for a child to read and comprehend a story, they must first decode the text (i.e., apply their knowledge of letter-sound relationships to pronounce written words). Once they have translated letters into words, they must recognize that these words convey meaning. Then, they must apply vocabulary and background knowledge to understand the meaning behind each word. Finally, all the words (and their meanings) must be combined to create a meaningful story. As you can see, this is a complex process and involves a considerable amount of mental capacity!

As children practice these individual reading skills, the meaning of a story is often lost. In other words, although a child reads the words in a book, they may not understand what is happening in the story. This is why it is important to practice reading comprehension skills with your child using fun reading comprehension activities.

Why Some Kids Struggle with Reading Comprehension

As discussed above, reading a text and understanding its meaning is very complex and requires multiple skills. Thus, if a child struggles with any single reading skill, they will undoubtedly struggle with reading comprehension. For example, if a child has difficulty decoding letters into words or has limited vocabulary or world knowledge, they will struggle with comprehension. That's because these skills are necessary to understand the meaning behind a story.

This is why reading aloud is one of the best ways to help a child with reading difficulties. Reading aloud (or having your child listen to audiobooks) allows them to focus on comprehension rather than the skills needed to decode text.
Don't always have time to read aloud to your child? Then, check out these top audiobooks for kids.
Now that you know what reading comprehension entails and why some kids struggle with it, let's look at how to improve reading comprehension for kids. The best place to start is by exploring key strategies and fun reading comprehension activities.

What are the 5 reading comprehension strategies?

﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿There are several tactics that experienced readers use to make sense of what they are reading. These are known as reading comprehension strategies. By teaching your child these strategies, you can help them develop the skills needed to become a proficient reader.

The 5 reading comprehension strategies that parents should practice with their kids include:
1. Making Connections
﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿ Skilled readers often draw upon their experience and background knowledge to help them understand the text they are reading. Readers can make three common associations - connecting the text to their personal experiences, linking the text to a similar story, and connecting the text to the outside world. By helping your child relate a story to external experiences or situations, you can help them practice this valuable reading comprehension strategy.
2. Making Predictions
Predicting what a story is about and situations that may occur can also support reading comprehension. To help your child develop this comprehension strategy, examine the book cover and pictures in the story before you start reading. Then, discuss possible scenarios and story outcomes. By doing so, you will help your child gather relevant vocabulary and outside knowledge that they can use to understand the story better.
3. Self-Monitoring for Understanding
As a reader, it is essential to build metacognitive skills. In the context of reading, metacognitive skills refer to the ability to check in on your understanding of a text as you read it. To help your child develop this essential strategy, verbally reflect on characters, settings, themes, and events as you read.
4. Visualizing
Another reading comprehension strategy that advanced readers commonly use is visualization. By visualizing a story as it unfolds, your child can immerse themselves in a book to better understand what is happening. Explore our reading comprehension activities below to discover fun ways to practice this skill at home.
5. Questioning
By asking questions about a story, readers can better understand what it's about. To practice this comprehension strategy, prompt your child to ask questions as they (or you) read. Keep in mind that it is important to ensure these questions are relevant and that they focus on building a deeper understanding of the story (rather than being surface-level questions). For example, good questions often start with words/phrases like "why" or "how come."

Want to know how you can support your child's reading comprehension skills? Reading comprehension activities are the best way! So, let's look at some reading comprehension exercises you can try at home.

10 Fun Reading Comprehension Activities To Do At Home

Below, you'll find ten practical and fun reading comprehension activities to help you support your child's reading development.

1. Build Your Own Character

Help your child find materials around the house or outside in nature and recreate characters from a book you've read. This activity will help your child reflect on their understanding of the characters in the story.
This fun reading comprehension activity promotes the following reading comprehension strategy:
Self-monitoring for understanding

2. Act It Out

After reading a book with your child, take turns acting out the main events in the story. Retelling events like this is fun and will help your child check in on their understanding of the story.
This activity supports the following reading comprehension strategy:
Self-monitoring for understanding

3. Mind Movie/Draw It

As you read a story aloud to your child, have them close their eyes and paint a picture in their mind. Then, have your child capture this mind movie on paper with felts, crayons, or paint.
This fun reading comprehension activity will help your child practice the following reading comprehension strategy:
4. Sharing Your Connections

Take turns with your child sharing connections to a story. For instance, sharing personal connections or connections between the story and other books or events in the real world. Having your child connect the story to external experiences will help them better understand what they are reading. In addition, sharing your own connections provides a helpful example for your child to follow.
This comprehension activity promotes the following reading comprehension strategy:
5. Comprehension Cube

Build a cube out of paper or cardboard and write a question on each side. Take turns rolling the cube and answering the question that shows up on top. Some examples of good questions include:

What did the story make you think about?

Was there a time when you felt the same way as the main character?

What is one thing that stood out to you in the story?

What is a question you had about the story?

This is one of our favorite reading comprehension activities. It will help your child reflect on and communicate their understanding of the story.
Using this activity, you can help your child practice the following reading comprehension strategies:

Making connections

Self-monitoring for understanding

Questioning

6. Extend the Story

After reading a story, have your child add to it (independently or with your help). For example, create a verbal extension of the story or create a sequel with pictures and words. This will help your child revisit the story's events and consider what might happen next.
This fun reading comprehension activity helps practice the following comprehension strategies:

Making predictions

Self-monitoring for understanding

Visualizing

Questioning

7. "I Predict.." (Two Reading Comprehension Activities in One)

This exercise involves two reading comprehension activities - one before the story begins and the other while reading.

Before reading a story, examine the front cover. Ask your child what they think the story might be about. Then, take a picture walk. This involves flipping (or scrolling) through the pages, looking at the pictures, and sharing predictions about the story.

While reading, take the time to pause and discuss what you think might happen next based on the events that have already unfolded.
This reading comprehension activity helps with the following comprehension strategies:

Making predictions

Self-monitoring for understanding

8. Create a Book Trailer

After reading a story, record your child sharing why they would recommend the book. Then, have them select a few of their favorite pages to discuss. Finally, if they want, have them share the trailer with friends and family!
This fun activity promotes the following reading comprehension strategy:
Self-monitoring for understanding

9. Story Puzzle

With your child, brainstorm and write down the things that happened in the story - in any order. Be sure to write each event on a separate piece of paper. Once you're finished, have your child put the events in order.
This reading comprehension activity will help your child practice the following reading comprehension strategy:
Self-monitoring for understanding

10. K-W-L (Know, Wonder, Learned)

Before reading a book, have your child share something they already know about the story and something they wonder about. For extra fun, record your child sharing their thoughts so they can look back at the video! Be sure to share what you know and wonder as well.

After you've read the story, share something you learned with each other.
This comprehension activity facilitates the following reading comprehension strategies:

Making connections

Self-monitoring for understanding

Questioning

Ready to give these reading comprehension exercises a try? Keep in mind that not all children's books are created equal! When trying these activities at home, it's important to choose a good book that will keep your child engaged.

What makes a good children's book? Check out this article to learn how to choose the best book for your child - What Makes a Good Children's Book.

Try These At-Home Reading Comprehension Activities with the Help of Booka

To get started with the fun reading comprehension activities above, you'll need access to a library of kids' books. Booka can help!

Our extensive collection of children's books offers easy and convenient access to hundreds of stories. With books on diverse and interesting topics, Booka is the perfect tool to help you try the reading comprehension exercises above.

Download Booka today to get started!

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10 Fun Reading Comprehension Activities to Try at Home

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Wondering how to improve reading comprehension for kids? Try these effective and fun reading comprehension activities!