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1.Thomas, D. (2019). Fashion polis: The Price of Fast Fashion and the Future of Clothes

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1.Thomas, D. (2019). Fashion polis: The Price of Fast Fashion and the Future of Clothes

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2.Drennan, K. (2015). Picking Up the Threads. Alternatives Journal, 41(3), 20–23. Fashion’s tiny hidden secret. (2019, March 13
3.Claudio, L. (2007). Waste Couture: Environmental Impact of the Clothing Industry. Environmental Health Perspectives, 115(9), A448–A454.
4.Drennan, K. (2015). Picking Up the Threads. Alternatives Journal, 41(3), 20–23. Fashion’s tiny hidden secret.
5.Nini, J., & Nini, J. (2019, June 13). 32 thought-provoking quotes about ethical, sustainable and fast fashion. Eco Warrior Princess. Retrieved March 27, 2023, from https://ecowarriorprincess.net/2018/10/brilliant-quotes-about-ethical-sustainable-and-fast-fashion/
6.Vijeyarasa, R., & Liu, M. (2021, November 22). Fast fashion for 2030: Using the pattern of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGS) to cut a more gender-just fashion sector: Business and Human Rights Journal. Cambridge Core. Retrieved March 23, 2023

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“As consumers we have so much power to change the world by just being careful in what we buy” To come to a conclusion about what type of impact, positive or negative, that fast fashion contributes to society, the analysis of the industry from environmental, social, and economic perspectives as well as the arguments involving limiting the negative impacts will be considered. The thorough analysis of the effects of fast fashion revealed both consequences and benefits associated with this industry. The environmental standpoint conveyed only negative outcomes for society in the long term. So should be maintain balance between positive and negative impacts.  

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“As consumers we have so much power to change the world by just being careful in what we buy” To come to a conclusion about what type of impact, positive or negative, that fast fashion contributes to society, the analysis of the industry from environmental, social, and economic perspectives as well as the arguments involving limiting the negative impacts will be considered. The thorough analysis of the effects of fast fashion revealed both consequences and benefits associated with this industry. The environmental standpoint conveyed only negative outcomes for society in the long term. So should be maintain balance between positive and negative impacts.  

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Climate is badly affected by the fast fashion industries, but there is the good news is that there are some solutions to solve this problem by using SDGs 13 targets such as  Improve education, awareness-raising and human and institutional capacity on climate change mitigation, adaptation, impact reduction and early warning .
Journal article:
Ethical foundations in sustainable fashion: This text provides an overview for ethical foundations in the fashion field. Even though a lot of research has been done lately in the sustainable fashion field, the views have been limited and not well grounded on philosophical knowledge about environmental ethics and value discussion (Niinimäki,2015).

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Ethical theories are attempts to answer the

central ethical question of how we should live

our lives in a manner that promotes harmony.

Being a form of consequentialism, utilitarianism has been one of the most influential moral ethical theories. Based on this theory, to determine whether an action is morally right or wrong depends mostly on the effects it causes to people. This philosophy determines that the fast fashion is not wrong unless it effect the people, climate and environment.
Virtue ethics: Virtue ethics is a Greek philosophy which is the concept of something that makes its possessor good or a person that is morally good it begins with understanding that our actions shape our character. This can only be developed or achieved by an individual through practice. By practicing these ethical theories and ethical habits and being a morally good person the fast fashion problem can be minimized.

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UNSDGs stand for United nations Sustainable Development Group. At the globe level the UNSDG serves as a high level forum for joint policy formation and decision making to maintain the ethics and sustainability in the world. The UNSDGs is formatted in 1997. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) or Global Goals are a collection of 17 interlinked global goals designed to be a "shared blueprint for peace and prosperity for people and the planet, now and into the future".SDGs 5 is directly connected to the fast fashion where most of the big manufactures discriminate the workers according to the gender. They pay less to female workers as compared to male workers. SDG 5 target is to utilize this bias by implement some strict rules and regulations in working areas. Targets and Indicators Goal 8: Promote inclusive and sustainable economic growth, employment and decent work for all Target 8.1 Sustain per capita economic growth in accordance with national circumstances and, in particular, at least 7% gross domestic product growth per annum in the least developed countries (Anke,2019).

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To minimize the fast fashion impacts, Buy the less clothes and wear more clothes. it will be helpful to control the fast fashion and rent and borrow the clothes. Always use the organic cotton (Whiting, 2019).

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7 ways to break the fast fashion habit - and save the planet

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The environmental cost of cheap, fast-turnaround fashion is in the spotlight. Here are seven things everyone can do to make their wardrobe more sustainable.

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Clothing waste: After the huge production of clothes and increase the demand of new trends clothes people waste their old clothes it caused a big problem in environment because clothes waste produce a lot of dangerous toxic gases which harm the environment (Thomas, 2019).
Poor working conditions: Those who are concerned about the quality of life of the sweatshop workers often cite the collapse of the Rana Plaza factory in 2013 where “more than 1,100 garment workers were killed and at least 2,000 injured” (Drennan, 2015).In these days in many countries most of the companies exploited their workers to increase the production.
Child Labour: Fast fashion badly effect the children life’s because of most of the companies use the child labor to increase their productions. The working conditions already mentioned are not just imposed on adults who have some choice in where they work and the conditions therein, but also children. Child labor is still at large within the apparel industry in developing countries. Bangladesh, alongside Pakistan, Egypt, and countries in Central Asia employ children to work the same long hours in the same unsafe factories as their parents (Drennan, 2015).

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Textile-apparel manufacturing and material waste management in the circular economy: A conceptual model to achieve sustainable development goal (SDG) for Bangladesh

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Textile waste in the concept of circularity explores the environmental issues of textile waste and its impact on the environment, the article explores circular economic principals as a method of addressing this issue .The fashion and textile industry is widely criticized for a detrimental environmental impact (e.g., waste generation, resources consumption, carbon footprint) throughout its supply chain operations (Niinimamp et al., 2020). The UNSDGs are a set of goals , adopted by the United Nations that address the major challenges humanity is currently facing. This article relate to SDG 13 (Climate action) the goal to take urgent action to control climate change and its impacts. By reducing textile waste and promoting circular economic principals. The targets of SDGs for goal 13 to utilize the problems is to improve education, awareness-raising and human and institutional capacity on climate change mitigation, adaptation, impact reduction and early warning (Anke,2019).

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Highlights

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Materials stream mapping is conducted in the textile-apparel production chain.

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Approximately 0.70 USD is lost for every piece of apparel export.

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Traceability of textile wastes and scope of circularity is discussed.

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A circular economy-led conceptual model is proposed to achieve SDG 12 in Bangladesh.

Abstract

The textiles and apparel manufacturing industry in the upstream fashion supply chain generates substantial materials waste that requires urgent efforts to manage effectively, reduce environmental impact, and foster sustainable practices. A huge research scope lies in materials waste management of upstream textiles and apparel manufacturing within the scopes of circular economy to achieve Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 12 for Bangladesh. This research identifies and categorises the materials waste generated in various production stages, determines the economic loss, and traces the informal trading of waste materials. Following an exploratory multiple-case approach, this research collects data from 17 textiles and apparel factories through semi-structured questionnaires, followed by materials stream mapping and observations. The study estimates a loss of approximately 0.70 USD for every piece of apparel export. To trace the destination of waste, it has been found that approximately 15 tons of informal trading of wastes took place in a single underground market. Overall, it leads to a significant loss of value addition that could have been added through a circular economy. Finally, to help achieve SDG 12, this study develops a conceptual waste management model in upstream textiles and apparel manufacturing with potential application opportunities within the circular economy.

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Textile-apparel manufacturing and material waste management in the circular economy: A conceptual model to achieve sustainable development goal (SDG) 12 for Bangladesh

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Materials stream mapping is conducted in the textile-apparel production chain. * Approximately 0.70 USD is lost for every piece of apparel export. * Traceability of textile wastes and scope of circularity is discussed. * A circular economy-led conceptual model is proposed to achieve SDG 12 in Bangladesh.

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The workplace policies of companies engaged in the fashion industry – often part of large and complex supply chains – have a disparate effect on women and men. In both formal and informal contexts, experiences of inequality manifest in many complex ways. These include gender pay gaps; sexual harassment and violence; lack of access to remedies for abuses of women’s rights; and lack of protection for women’s human rights defenders. One well-documented example from the garment sector highlights the lack of hydration and restroom breaks which have increased the risks of urinary tract infections faced by women workers. Sexual and reproductive health rights are further undermined by lack of soap, water and sanitary napkins. Such experiences are endemic in countries that are the world’s primary producers of fast fashion, including India, Pakistan and Bangladesh. As per author thinking SDG 5 (Gender equality) will be helpful to cover up this problem. The targets and indicators for SDG 5 are extensive and provide equal opportunities for females (women and girls). Targets cover a broad crosscutting gender issues including ending all forms of bias against all females everywhere, eliminate practices such as forced marriages, increase value of unpaid care and promote shared domestic responsibilities. There are some challenges to solve this problem is impact of Covid 19 pandemic. The covid 19 in 2020 also poses a challenge in achieving gender equality. The impact of COVID-19 on women have been significant for example due to compounded economic impacts, increased unpaid care work (for example during school closures), an increase in domestic violence and other factors (Vijeyarasa,R, & Liu,M,2021).

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“Fast fashion isn’t free. Someone, somewhere is paying.” The author shares a strong connection with the ethical justification for workers and employees. Despite the century in between, parallels can be drawn between the 1911 Manhattan factory fire and the 2013 collapse of the Rana Plaza in the Savar Upazila district of Dhaka, Bangladesh, in which 1,134 people were killed and 2,500 were injured, mostly young women. The collapse has been described as the worst garment factory disaster in modern human history (Vijeyarasa,R, & Liu,M,2021).The fast fashion increase the work load on the workers and it increase the discrimination and bad working conditions in the working places or a big companies. The purpose of this paper is utilize the all problems which are happen by fast fashion by using the SDGs 17 goals.

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“Fast fashion isn’t free. Someone, somewhere is paying.” The author shares a strong connection with the ethical justification for workers and employees. Despite the century in between, parallels can be drawn between the 1911 Manhattan factory fire and the 2013 collapse of the Rana Plaza in the Savar Upazila district of Dhaka, Bangladesh, in which 1,134 people were killed and 2,500 were injured, mostly young women. The collapse has been described as the worst garment factory disaster in modern human history (Vijeyarasa,R, & Liu,M,2021).The fast fashion increase the work load on the workers and it increase the discrimination and bad working conditions in the working places or a big companies. The purpose of this paper is utilize the all problems which are happen by fast fashion by using the SDGs 17 goals.