# data[].attributes.body
A once roman soldier turned slave, Spartacus is known for his charisma, battle tactics, and uprising against the Roman Empire. Starting with an army of about 70 personnel, Spartacus grew his numbers to approximately 100K during the Third Servile War of 73 - 71 BC. Driven by the pursuit of freedom, Spartacus would battle to the death in 71 BC, effectively ending the war.

Spartacus was chosen for his leadership and courage which would spark a rebellion and forever change the landscape of Rome.

Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia (2022, December 5). Spartacus. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Spartacus-Roman-gladiator

# data[].attributes.headline
Middle Ages: Otto I (Otto the Great) (912 - 973 AD)

# data[].attributes.subject
Middle Ages: Otto I (Otto the Great) (912 - 973 AD)

# data[].attributes.body
Known for his rule over Germany and the first Holy Roman Emporer, Otto I managed multiple wars, expanded his kingdom's reach, and wisely utilized politics to strengthen his rule. He established the Ottonian church system of the Reich which produced the framework for generations of German politics. His ability to rule brought in the Ottonian renaissance and a flourishing Germany.

Otto I was chosen for his ability to influence change and culture. His leadership ushered in an increase in trade and communication with surrounding kingdoms while advancing intellectual growth.

Cavendish, R. (n.d.). Otto the great is crowned emperor of the Romans. History Today. Retrieved March 8, 2023, from https://www.historytoday.com/archive/otto-great-crowned-emperor-romans

# data[].attributes.headline
Renaissance Reformation: Martin Luther (1483 - 1546 AD)

# data[].attributes.subject
Renaissance Reformation: Martin Luther (1483 - 1546 AD)

# data[].attributes.body
Credited with sparking the Protestant Reformation and changing Christianity at its core, Martin Luther stood for change at the risk of losing everything. Luther stood against threats from the Catholic Church and Holy Roman Emperor to denounce his convictions, and in doing so, laid the path for multiple Christian denominations which exist today.

Martin Luther was chosen for his drive, courage, and commitment to vision. He risked losing his career and life to ensure that God's word was better understood and to reform an overreaching religion.

Christian History. (2008, August 8). Martin Luther. Christian History | Learn the History of Christianity & the Church. Retrieved March 8, 2023, from https://www.christianitytoday.com/history/people/theologians/martin-luther.html

# data[].attributes.headline
Enlightenment: Benjamin Franklin (1706 - 1790 AD)

# data[].attributes.subject
Enlightenment: Benjamin Franklin (1706 - 1790 AD)

# data[].attributes.body
An American founding father and inventor, Benjamin Franklin made vast contributions to his country and the people around him. He owned his own printing press, rental properties, managed multiple investments, and managed franchises in multiple states. He led social change throughout Philadelphia and was critical in raising a militia to defend the American Colonies against the French invasion.

I chose Benjamin Franklin for various leadership qualities but specifically his resilience in the face of failure and reticule. As an inventor, he failed more times than one can count but endured over and over to form his contributions to electricity. In addition, he utilized his influence abroad to create alliances that would be pivotal in establishing America's independence.

Wood, G. S. and Hornberger, . Theodore (2023, February 22). Benjamin Franklin. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Benjamin-Franklin

# data[].attributes.headline
Enlightenment: George Washington (1732 - 1799 AD)

# data[].attributes.subject
Enlightenment: George Washington (1732 - 1799 AD)

# data[].attributes.body
The first President of the United States and a renowned General, George Washington is probably one of the most influential leaders in American history.  He worked tirelessly to seek independence from European rule, was well respected across America, and humble enough to initially turn down his presidency.
I chose George Washington for his ability to garner the respect of those who followed him. While some leaders are placed in a position of power, others earn the title through their actions and impact on those around them.

Murray, Robert K. and Blessing, Tim H., "The Presidential Performance Study: A Progress Report," The Journal or’ American History (Dec. 1983), pp. 535–555.

# data[].attributes.headline
Ages of Progress: Charles Dickens (1812-1870)

# data[].attributes.subject
Ages of Progress: Charles Dickens (1812-1870)

# data[].attributes.body
An advocate for social change, Charles Dickens was a well known author who used his influence and works to address social change. He empowered women by hiring them as editors in his weekly magazine, founded a charity to help vulnerable women, and gave people hope through stories that invoked thought and change. His popularity and influence allowed him to advocate on a global stage for improved living and working conditions in poverty-stricken areas.
I chose Charles Dickens for his ability to empower others. Not only was this done in his writing, but he demonstrated it in his various causes. His literature is still used today in school settings and is capable of transcending his time.

Editors, B. (2020, March). Charles Dickens. Biography.com. Retrieved March 8, 2023, from https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/charles-dickens

# data[].attributes.headline
Modern Period: Jane Addams (1860 - 1935 AD)

# data[].attributes.subject
Modern Period: Jane Addams (1860 - 1935 AD)

# data[].attributes.body
The first American woman to receive the Nobel Peace Price, Jane Addams created the first settlement house in the United States which provided an array of services for thousands in the community. Her leadership helped to forge a juvenile court system, improved urban sanction and factory laws, and new women labor laws. Her innovation and pursuit of justice gave her a voice for change which was pivotal in establishing new human rights laws and influencing others.

I chose Jane Addams for various achievements and leadership roles. Her passion for change and justice enabled her to head the Women's Peace Party and eventually become president of the International Congress of Women.

Michals, D. (n.d.). Biography: Jane Addams. National Women's History Museum. Retrieved March 8, 2023, from https://www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/jane-addams#:~:text=Along%20with%20other%20progressive%20women,playgrounds%20and%20kindergartens%20throughout%20Chicago.

# data[].attributes.headline
Postmodernism, Science/Technology, and Recent: James N. Mattis (1950 - Current

# data[].attributes.subject
Postmodernism, Science/Technology, and Recent: James N. Mattis (1950 - Current

# data[].attributes.body
Known for his strategic thinking, his time as an officer in the United States Marine Corps, and his time as the United States Secretary of Defense, James Mattis is an excellent example of leadership in recent years. He was known to empower his subordinates, speak hard truths, and rally his personnel. One of his biggest changes was working within NATO where he navigated political tensions while revamping his organization to become one of the most productive teams in history.

I chose James Mattis for his views on servant leadership and his charisma. He used his position to empower those who worked for him and strengthened whatever cause he pursued.

The Army Leader. (2020, January 3). James Mattis's leadership philosophy - the Army leader. The Army Leader - Practical Leadership Tips and Advice. Retrieved March 8, 2023, from https://thearmyleader.co.uk/james-mattiss-leadership-philosophy/

# data[].attributes.body
One of the biggest struggles for leaders today is dealing with the complexities and issues surrounding new technologies. Though technology can be a huge ally in leadership, navigating issues like leading on a geographically separated stage will only continue to grow. Ten years from now technologies like artificial intelligence will cause new leadership struggles and ethical dilemmas which leaders will need to learn to navigate. By 2050 the rise of foreign powers and the further development of cyber warfare will become a greater concern, as it will impact leaders in every government, business, and home. Leaders will need to know how to adapt to these new competencies across fast-changing arenas, have confidence in ambiguous situations, and constantly increase their tech-savviness to stay competitive and capable.

Schwartz, J. (2019, April 11). Leadership for the 21st Century: The intersection of the traditional and the new. Deloitte Insights. Retrieved March 8, 2023, from https://www2.deloitte.com/us/en/insights/focus/human-capital-trends/2019/21st-century-leadership-challenges-and-development.html