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Background Information:  Who, What, When, and Where

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Background Information:  Who, What, When, and Where

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Anne's father, Otto Frank, was born in Frankfurt. Anne's mother hailed from Aachen, then Anne Frank was born on June 12, 1929 ,in Frankfurt am Main, Germany. In 1934  her family moved to Amsterdam because of the Naizs invasion where her dad Otto made a business. In 1940 the Naizs invaded Amsterdam at the same time Anne’s dad Otto was trying to get papers to go to America at consulates but closed before he could get accepted, so they went into hiding above Otto’s business for two years,where They hid in the annex of the building that housed Otto's company. Some of the office personnel knew about it and assisted them. Another Jewish family accompanied them as well. They were never permitted to leave the house or make any noises from 8am-6pm. There are some moments when it could be terrifying or dangerous due to the potential for break-ins or a bombing of the city. In addition to reading widely and learning a lot, Anne began writing in a diary she had received on her 13th birthday before they went into hiding which  is called “Secret Annex ''.  After two years on August 4,1944, the Gestapo found their hiding place and deported them to Westerbok then sent them to a concentration camp where Anne would later die with her sister from typhus fever in late February to early March in 1945. After her death Miep Gies found her diaries and gave them to Otto Frank; he published Anne’s diaries in 1947.

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The Act of Resistance: Notes, Details, Dates, Important Facts:

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The Act of Resistance: Notes, Details, Dates, Important Facts:

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One act of Resistance she did was hiding from the Naizs for two years, addition is Otto escaping one of the camps they sent him to, and Otto creating the Annex.

Some interesting detail is Anne Frank’s full name was Annelies Marie Frank, She called her diary “kitty”,she opened every entry addressing anyone reading as “Kitty”, and some suspect she got “kitty” from a per-war friend also named Kitty,while others including the friend just think it was a coincidence.

An important fact to note is Anne began writing in a second diary after hearing a radio call telling people to save their diaries during this time to doucement the suffering the Naiz caused. This diary would have contained all the same entries from the first one but it will also have new ones, leading to Otto combining her first and second versions of the diary into the final copy that was published on June 25,1947 fulfilling his daughter’s wishes.

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Her diary helped give hope to millions of people in the time of need and helped the world learn the truth about what it was  like living during this time in World War II as a Jewish family.

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Survivor’s Story, and/or Link and Title of Informational Website:

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Survivor’s Story, and/or Link and Title of Informational Website:

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Her first entry is “I hope I will be able to confide everything to you, as I have never been able to confide in anyone, and I hope you will be a great source of comfort and support.”

Her most popular entry is “In spite of everything I still believe that people are really good at heart. I simply can't build up my hopes on a foundation consisting of confusion, misery, and death.”

Her last entry was” As I've told you many times, I'm split in two. One side contains my exuberant cheerfulness, my flippancy, my joy in life and, above all, my ability to appreciate the lighter side of things.By that I mean not finding anything wrong with flirtations, a kiss, an embrace, an off-color joke. This side of me is usually lying in wait to ambush the other one, which is much purer, deeper and finer. ….”

Directly from Anne’s diary “ secret Annex”.

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Multimedia Link (Relevant Song, Video, or Podcast):

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Multimedia Link (Relevant Song, Video, or Podcast):

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Talks about some music notes found at a concentration camp in Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum created by the prisoners.

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University of Michigan School of Music, Theatre & Dance

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Music From Auschwitz // Performed by Musicians from the U-M School of Music, Theatre & Dance

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This is everyone who was hiding in the secret Annex for two years until they got caught,and on the far right is Fritz Pfeffer who was a dentist.

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The secret Annex was the attic of Otto’s business. The secret Annex is shown below .

This is the layout of where they were hiding in Otto’s business also known as the Annex. The only way to enter the Annex was from a secret bookshelf that could slide open.This is where and how they were helped by the people shown below.

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These people aided them throughout the two years.The most known ones are Miep Gies and Victor Kugler, although all these people knew the risks and dangers of  hiding and helping Jewish people they all didn’t care. They all did out of the kindness of their hearts.

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This is the original and the first dairy that Anne wrote in for two years. She called it “the secret annex”.
Anne and everyone who was in the annex couldn’t make a sound from 8am-6pm, so because of this Anne hoped writing down how she felt and all her thoughts would make her feel better and give her a little hope. Luckily for her this helped a lot and eased her during the time she couldn’t make any noise. 

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This is the book that Otto published on June 25,1947. The Title translates to “The life of the dairy” and or “The secret Annex”.
After Otto returned to the annex and found out that his whole family was killed,Miep Gies found and returned Anne's dairies to otto. He then combined the two dairies and published them in Anne’s wishes. 

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https://www.annefrank.org/annes-wereld/en/anne-frank/1933-emigration-netherlands/1933-emigration

https://www.ushmm.org/m/pdfs/USHMM-Timeline-Activity-Individual-Profiles.pdf

https://www.pbs.org/newshour/health/one-day-they-simply-werent-there-how-researchers-reconstructed-anne-franks-last-months#:~:text=Though%20her%20 writings%20 survived%2C%20 Anne,liberated%20by%20the%20American%20forces.

https://www.annefrank.org/en/anne-frank/go-in-depth/reconstruction-arrest-people-hiding/

https://www.goodreads.com/quotes/441565-in-spite-of-everything-i-still-believe-that-people-are#:~:text=In%20spite%20of%20everything%20I%20still%20believe%20that%20people%20are,confusion%2C%20misery%2C%20and%20death.

https://www.historyhit.com/facts-about-anne-frank/

https://www.holocaustedu.org/this-week-in-history/june-12-1942-anne-frank/#:~:text=ANNE'S%20FIRST%20ENTRY,source%20of%20comfort%20and%20support.%E2%80%9D

https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/anne-frank-writes-her-last-diary-entry#