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Between 639 and 646, the Rashidun Caliphate oversaw the Muslim conquest of Egypt, which was commanded by the army of 'Amr ibn al-'As. It brought an end to the seven-century old Roman rule over Egypt that had started in 30 BC.

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The Ibn Tulun Mosque is the largest mosque in terms of land size and the oldest mosque in the city. Ibn Tulun, the Empire Ruler of Baghdad's,  Al Fustat there in the ninth century, constructed it between 876 and 879 AD.

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Egypt has a republican-based political system and a semi-presidential form of government. Following President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi's in 2013 by the Egyptian military, the present political system was put in place. The President is chosen to serve a six-year term under the present system.

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Egypt celebrates a variety of holidays, and each one is lavishly and pompously observed. Here are a few examples. Ramadan, Eid al-Adha, and Id al-Fitr are all well-known holidays, but what makes this one special is the multi-cultural involvement. In addition to these, there are additional festivals that are fervently observed.

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Cairo, Egypt
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YDKRERIAEj8

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Architectural treasure: The oldest Mosque of Egypt | SLICE

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The official language of Egypt is Arabic, and most Egyptians speak one of several vernacular dialects of that language.

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The country is majority Sunni Muslim (estimated to be 85-95% of the population), with the next largest religious group being Coptic Orthodox Christians (with estimates ranging from 5-15%

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Almost the entirety of Egypt's Muslims are Sunnis, with a very small minority of Shia

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- History of Islam
- https://www.memphistours.com

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https://egymonuments.gov.eg › monuments › ibn-tulun-mosque
https://muslimheritage.com › ibn-tulun-mosque
https://www.egypttoursportal.com › en-us › ibn-tulun-mosque
https://www.egypttoursportal.com › en-us › ibn-tulun-mosque
https://www.tripsinegypt.com › mosque-of-ibn-tulun