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1. Access to the internet

> Internet availability

Not all areas have adequate internet coverage, particularly in rural and remote areas. Due to the uneven availability of the internet, a portion of the population is excluded from digital opportunities.

> Device Affordability

Some segments of society, particularly those with low incomes, continue to face high costs for devices such as computers, smartphones, and tablets. They will struggle to fully benefit from digital technology unless they have access to appropriate devices.

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INDUSTRY4WRD :National Policy On Industry 4.0

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INDUSTRY4WRD :National Policy On Industry 4.0

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The way we live and work will be drastically altered by the technology revolution that is now taking place in the world. although the second industrial revolution was triggered by electric power and mass manufacturing, anf the first revolution began with the introduction of steam and water power, which allowed for mechanization of industrial processes.

The global industrial competitive environment has been shifted by industry 4.0, which reduces the apparent competitive advantage of low-cost areas that depend on inexpensive labour. countris and manufacturing companies will surpass their global rivals if they take the lead in adopting industry 4.0 technology and strategies. being able to quickly adapt to changing market conditions and technological advancements is essential to this competitiveness.

The economics of all countries are always changing. we went from being rural nation to a developed one, and here in 2019, we are dealing with the arrival of industry 4.0. You might wonder, what is the industry 4.0? The coming stage of industry 4.0 places the spotlight on communication of information and automation in industrial technology.

Industry 4.0 involve: cloud computing, advanced materials, autonomous robotics, IoT, Big Data Analytics, Artificial Intelligence (AI), Augmented reality, cybersecurity, 3D printing and System integration.

This policy aims to drive digital transformation of the manufacturing and related services sectors in Malaysia. the Drivers for the transformation process have been identified as funding, infrastructure, regulation, skill and talents as well as technology.

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NUR-ASMIDA BINTI MOHD SHARIFF

300201

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1. Expand Digital Infrastructure Nationwide

• Policy Recommendation:

Accelerate the deployment of high-speed broadband and 5G networks to ensure comprehensive coverage, particularly in rural and underserved areas.

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Ahmad, S. (2020). Malaysia ke arah Industry4WRD. [online] Berita Harian. Available at: https://www.bharian.com.my/bisnes/teknologi/2020/12/770245/malaysia-ke-arah-industry4wrd.

Malaysia Government. (n.d.). Capacities for digital transformation. MyGovernment. https://www.malaysia.gov.my/portal/content/31224

Ministry of Economy. (2021). National Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) Policy. https://www.ekonomi.gov.my/sites/default/files/2021-07/National-4IR-Policy.pdf

Ministry of International Trade Industry. (n.d.). Assistance for achieving industry 4.0 in Malaysia. Miti.gov.my. https://www.miti.gov.my/miti/resources/03._S2_._Assistance_for_Achieving_Industry_4_.0_in_Malaysia_.pdf

Ministry of International Trade and Industry. (2018). Industry4WRD: National Policy on Industry 4.0. MITI, 72. https://www.miti.gov.my/miti/resources/National%20Policy%

20on%20Industry%204.0/Industry4WRD_Final.pdf

Ministry of International Trade and Industry. (n.d.). National policy on industry 4.0 and how you can benefit from it. miti.gov.my. https://www.miti.gov.my/miti/resources/10._R1_._National_Policy_on_Industry_4_.0_and_How_You_Can_Benefit_from_It_.pdf

The Star. (2024, October 1). Malaysia plans national cloud policy, AI regulations.

https://www.thestar.com.my/business/business-news/2024/10/01/malaysia-plans-national-cloud-policy-ai-regulations

The Star. (2024, December 12). Malaysia launches national AI office for policy, regulation.

https://www.thestar.com.my/tech/tech-news/2024/12/12/malaysia-launches-national-ai-office-for-policy-regulation

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In conclusion, industry 4.0 leads to huge technological developments. The 4WRD policy is a policy that can accelerate Industry 4.0 which can drive innovation in the use of digital technology. Despite having challenges such as lack of skills in the use of advanced technology, its use continues to increase over time. This is because the introduced industrial policy can provide employment opportunities to the people and can improve the digital economy. This policy is an effective step to increase the use of advanced technology in Malaysia. This can create competitiveness and improve the national economy. The efforts of the government and society to achieve this policy's goals are important to ensure that all parties are aware of the policy being introduced.

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1. Enabling Ecosystem & Efficient Digital Infrastructure (Strategy R1)

Raising Awareness: The primary goal is to educate manufacturing firms about the significance of industry technologies, including their potential to enhance productivity, efficiency and competitiveness.

Creating a Supporting Environment: Establishing an ecosystem that facilitates the adoption of digital technologies is crucial for enabling firms, especially small and medium-sized enterprise (SMEs) to smoothly transition into industry 4.0.

Supportive policies and incentive: Developing policies that encourage investment in digital technologies, such as tax incentives, grants or subsidies for firm that adopt industry 4.0 solutions.

BENEFITS- Increase Competitiveness: By raising awareness and facilitating the adoption of industry 4.0 technologies, manufacturing firms can enhance their operational efficiency, reduce costs and improve product quality, leading to increased competitiveness in the global markets.

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2. Strengthening Digital Connectivity (Strategy I1)

The policy aim to enhance digital connectivity within and between industrial, educational and training hubs. this is crucial for removing connectivity bottlenecks that hinder the adoption of industry 4.0 technologies.

Concentrate on and Promote The Installation of HSBB: In an important training facilities and industrial locations. It is crucial to extend high-speed broadband networks to training facilities, educational institutions, and industrial areas. This involves upgrading the current infrastructure to handle greater bandwidth and decreased latency, which are essential for industrial real-time data processing and transmission.

5G Implementation: Deploying 5G technology can significantly enhance connectivity, providing faster data transfer rates and supporting a larger number of connected devices. this is particularly important for IoT applications, which are integral to industry 4.0.

BENEFIT : Improved access to information and resources: Enhanced connectivity allows manufacturing firms to access real-time data, cloud based applications and digital tools that are essential for implementing industry 4.0 technologies.

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3.Collaboration With Service Providers (Strategy I3)

Accelerating Transformation: The primary goal is to leverage the expertise and resource of service providers to accelerate the transformation of Malaysia business towars industry 4.0, this includes enhancing operational efficiency, adopting advanced technologies and fostering innovations.

Technology Experts: Service providers often have specialized knowledge and expertise in industry 4.0. Technologies such as IoT, AI and Big Analytics and automation. They can guide manufacturing firms in selecting and implementating the right technologies tailored to their specific needs.

Networking Events: Organizing industry conferences, workshops and networking events can facilitate connections between service providers and manufacturing firms. these platforms allow firms to learn about available service and technologies while service providers can showcase their solutions.

BENEFITS: Access to Expertise: Manufacturing firms can benefits from the specialized knowledgr and experience of service providers, which can help them avoid common pitfall and accelerate their transformation journey.

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4. Digitalization of Government Processes (Strategy I2)

The document highlights the need to enhance the digitalization and integration of government processes and infrastructure along supply and manufacturing values chains. This integration is essential for facilitating smoother operations and interactions within the industry.

Enhancing Efficiency: The primary goal of digitalize government processes is to streamline operations, reduces bureaucratic delays, and improve the overall efficiency of government services that impact the manufacturing sector.

Automation Of Processes: Many government functions, such as licensing, approvals and certification can be automated through digital platforms. This reduces the time and effort required for manufacturers to comply with regulatory requirements.

BENEFITS: By automating and streamlining processes, manufacturers can expect shorter lead times for obtaining necessary permits and approvals, allowing them to bring products to market more quickly.

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5. Regulatory Framework (Strategy R3)

Improving data integrity, standards, sharing and security is emphasizes to facilitate seamless integration of manufacturing value chains. this strategy supports inter-ministerial coordination of industry 4.0 initiatives.

Enhancing Data Integrity: The primary goal is to ensure that data used across various manufacturing processes and government agencies is accurate reliable and consistent. this is essential for making informed decision and maintaining operational efficiency.

Security Measures : Implementing robust cybersecurity protocols is crucial to protect sensitive data from unauthorized access controls and regular security assessments. Ensuring data security builds trust among stateholders, encouraging them to share information freely without fear or data loss or misuse.

BENIFITS: Seamless Integration Of Value Chains: By improving data integrity and standardization, the integration of manufacturing value chains becomes more efficient. this allows for smoother operations, better coordination among suppliers, manufacturers and government agencies.

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DIANASUTTIRYANI BINTI DARWIS

300147

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NUR FARISHA ALYA BINTI ZULKAFLI

300225

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2. Digital literacy

> Basic skills

Many people continue to struggle with using digital devices and applications. Basic skills such as software usage, information retrieval, and data management are required to ensure that they can effectively use technology.

> Advanced Digital skills

Such as programming, data analytics, and cybersecurity are becoming increasingly popular in the workplace. Without adequate training, the local workforce struggles to compete in the global job market.

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3. Infrastructure

> Internet quality

In some areas, even with the internet coverage, low quality and slow internet speeds affect the user experience. The hinders the use of applications that require high bandwidth.

> Infrastructure access

The lack of supporting, such as digital learning centres and technology labs, impedes the development of digital skills in the community.

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1. Technology advancement

> Technology innovations

Such as high-speed internet, more affordable mobile devices and smart applications, can help reduce costs while increasing access to technology. For example, 5G technology can provide faster and more stable internet speeds to a larger numbers of users.

> Alternative technologies

Advancements in technology, such as satellite internet and mesh network, can help expand internet coverage to remote areas that are difficult to reach using traditional infrastructure.

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2. Public-private partnerships

> Strategic collaboration

Collaboration between the public and private sectors can expand opportunities for digital inclusion. For example. telecommunications companies can collaborate with the government to provide low-income individuals with affordable internet packages.

> CSR initiatives

Many private companies have Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) programs aimed at increasing digital literacy and access to technology in underserved communities.

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3. Educational initiatives

> Training programs

Implementing digital training programs in schools, universities, and community centres can help students and adults improve their digital skills. These programs can cover a range of levels, from basic skills to advances competencies.

> Digital curriculum

Incorporating digital literacy into the formal education curriculum ensures that the next generation is ready to face the challenges of the digital age.

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NUR AUFA NATASHA BINTI ANNUAR KHUZAIMI

300083

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THE LAUNCH OF INDUSTRY4WRD NATIONAL POLICY ON INDUSTRY 4.0

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Digital Inclusion: an individual's ability or effort to use and access digital technology

Purpose: bridging the digital divide among the community, especially in rural areas

Elements:

1. Digital Skills: requires individuals to be proficient in the use of digital technology. They are given exposure and training related to how to use technology effectively.

2. Economic Participation: There is economic development online. For example, e-commerce that can open up income opportunities

Its importance also increases and access to education and information

Industry 4.0: Industrial revolution that emphasized the use of advanced technology

Characteristics: have artificial intelligence (AI) that is increasingly sophisticated in the use of technology.

Industry4WRD: name of Malaysia's National Policy on Industry 4.0

Strategies: - emphasize management system & use smart technologies and standards

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• Implementation Strategy:

> Public-Private Partnerships (PPP): Encourage collaborations between government agencies and private sector companies to share infrastructure investment costs and expertise.

> Incentives for Service Providers: Provide tax breaks and financial subsidies to telecommunication companies investing in connectivity infrastructure in remote areas.

> Monitoring and Evaluation: Establish dedicated regulatory bodies to oversee the rollout of infrastructure projects, ensuring timely, equitable, and high-quality services.

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BENEFITS:

Reliable digital infrastructure enables access to education, healthcare, and economic opportunities for rural communities, bridging the digital divide and driving inclusive development nationwide.

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2. Enhance Digital Literacy and Skills Development

• Policy Recommendation:

Implement nationwide educational programs to equip Malaysians with digital skills, preparing the workforce for Industry 4.0 technologies.

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• Implementation Strategy:

> Curriculum Integration: Embed topics such as artificial intelligence (AI), Internet of Things (IoT), and data analytics into school and university programs.

> Vocational Training: Establish technology-focused training centers offering hands-on courses to upskill job seekers and current employees.

> Public Awareness Campaigns: Conduct campaigns to emphasize the importance of digital literacy and its role in enhancing employability and productivity in the modern economy.

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BENEFITS:

A digitally skilled workforce boosts innovation, strengthens Malaysia’s competitive edge, and empowers individuals to succeed in the global economy.

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3. Support Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Digital Transformation

• Policy Recommendation:

Provide financial and advisory support to SMEs to facilitate the adoption of Industry 4.0 technologies, enhancing their operational efficiency and market competitiveness.

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• Implementation Strategy:

> Financial Assistance: Offer grants, low-interest loans, and tax incentives to SMEs that invest in digital technologies like automation and cloud computing.

> Advisory Services: Set up government-funded hubs where SMEs can receive tailored guidance and mentorship on best practices for digital transformation.

> Technology Adoption Programs: Launch initiatives to promote the integration of cutting-edge technologies, such as IoT and machine learning, in business operations.

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BENEFITS:

Digital transformation empowers SMEs to expand their reach, optimize their processes, and remain resilient in a fast-evolving technological landscape.

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4. Develop Inclusive Digital Policies and Regulatory Frameworks

• Policy Recommendation:

Formulate equitable digital policies that ensure accessibility for all citizens and protect their rights in the digital ecosystem.

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• Implementation Strategy:

> Stakeholder Engagement: Engage with marginalized groups, including rural communities and persons with disabilities, to address their unique challenges and needs.

> Data Protection Laws: Enact robust regulations to safeguard personal data and privacy, building public trust in digital services.

> Accessibility Standards: Mandate that digital platforms and tools are inclusive and equipped with features like screen readers, voice commands, and simplified interfaces.

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BENEFITS:

Inclusive policies create a fair digital environment where all individuals can participate equally, fostering innovation, trust, and national unity in Malaysia’s digital future.