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France Declares on Great Britain

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General Anthony Wayne defeats a Native American

confederation at the Battle of Fallen Timbers, paving the way for the settlement of present-day Ohio

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April 30, the Louisiana Purchase is finalized, adding more than

800,000 square miles to the western frontier of the United States. December 4, Napoleon Bonaparte is crowned Emperor of France following a coup d'etat.

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On April 18th the Non- Importation Act passed. November 21, Napoleon issues the Berlin Decrees.

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On June 22, HMS Leopard fires on the USS Chesapeake. Then on November 11, the Great Britain passes the 1807 Orders in Council, restricting international trade with France. Then finally, on December 22, the Embargo Act was passed.

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James Madison is sworn in as the 4th President of the United States. While he was the president he did a great role in the war of 1812 and he was even the person who declared war on Great Britain

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May 16, The American frigate USS President fires on the British sloop HMS Little Belt. October 9, Major General Isaac Brock is appointed Administrator of Upper Canada. November 11 Battle of Tippercanoe.

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On June 18th, The United States declares war on Great Britain. Then 4 days later, A mob in Baltimore destroys the printing offices of an anti-war newspaper. Then on July 12, General William Hull invades Canada from Detroit. 5 days later Fort Michilimackinac surrenders to British-Canadian forces. Then on August 5 Skirmish near Brownstown, Michigan, then 3 days later General William Hull returns to Detroit. This is followed by a bombard in Detroit by the British. Because of this General William Hull has to surrender Detroit. 3 days later the USS Constitution defeats the HMS Guerriere. Then after this American win, British-Canadians win the Battle of Queenston Heights, Ontario. Then to end the year in December, William Henry Harrison formally resigns as Governor of Indiana Territory and takes the rank of Brigadier General. And finally on December 29th, USS Constitution defeats the HMS Java.

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January 9,Great Britain declares war on the United States. January 13, John Armstrong replaces William Eustis as Secretary of War. January 18, American forces seize Frenchtown, Michigan. January 22 The Battle of River Raisin; roughly 40 to 60 American soldiers are killed in “The River Raisin Massacre”. February 22 Battle of Ogdensburg. March 4 James Madison inaugurated for the second term as President. March 27, Oliver Hazard Perry takes command of the flotilla at Lake Erie. April 27, Attack on York [modern today Toronto]; General Zebulon Pike is killed. April 29, Raid on Frenchtown, Maryland by a British flotilla under the command of Admiral George Cockburn. May 1, American forces evacuate York; Siege of Fort Meigs near modern-day Toledo Ohio begins. May 3, Royal Marines land and burn Havre de Grace, Maryland. May 27, Engagement at Fort George.

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May 29, Battle at Sackets Harbor. June 1, USS Chesapeake captured by the British frigate HMS Shannon; Captain James Lawrence dies days later. June 6, Engagement at Stoney Creek. June 22, Battle of Craney Island. June 24, Battle of Beaver Dams. June 25, Burning of Hampton, Virginia. AugusBattle of St. Michaels. August 30, Attack on Fort Mims, Alabama. September 10 Battle of Lake Erie. October 5, Battle of the Thames; Tecumseh is killed. October 7, Andrew Jackson establishes camp at Fayetteville, TN to recruit American forces to combat the Creeks in Alabama. October 26, Engagement at Chateauguay. November 11, Battle of Crysler’s Farm. November 11, Battle of Autossee. December 19, Capture of Fort Niagara.

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March 19, Winfield Scott is promoted to Brigadier General at the age of 27. March 27, Engagement at Horseshoe Bend. April 4, Napoleon abdicates and is exiled to Elba off the coast of Tuscany; Great Britain now turns its focus to the war in America. July 3, American troops under Major General Jacob Brown cross the Niagara River and capture Fort Erie. July 5, Battle of Chippawa. July 22, Treaty of Greenville. July 25, Battle of Lundy, one of the fiercest battles of the war. August 8, Peace negotiations begin. August 9, Treaty of Fort Jackson stonington, CT raid begins. August 12, Stonington Raid Ends. August 14, General Robert Ross in command of a reinforcement consisting of 4,500 veteran British troops arrive at the Chesapeake Bay. August 19, British troops land at Benedict, Maryland. August 24, Battle of Bladensburg. Burning of Washington, D.C. August 27, Abandonment of Fort Warburton. August 18, Alexandria Raid.

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September was a busy month for the war as there was the Battle of Plattsburgh, then on September 11th there was the Battle of Lake Champlain. The day after the Battle of North Point this is where General Robert Ross was killed. Then the day after on the 13th there was the Bombardment of Fort McHenry. Then the day after on the 14th Francis Scott Key writes the first lines of the poem which would later become “The Star Spangled Banner”. Then later in November there was the Battle of Malcolm’s Mills and the Battle of Pensacola. Then to end things in December; Peace delegates reconvene at Ghent, then there were delegates to the Hartford Convention meet in Hartford, Connecticut. Finally on December 24th, the Treaty of Ghent is signed, 4 days later it is ratified by the British.

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This marked the end of the war of 1812. Quickly summarized, on January 5, the Hartford Convention concluded. Then just 3 days later, the Battle of New Orleans happened which caused the death of Edward Packenham. Then in middle February the United States Senate ratifies the Treaty of Ghent, then 2 days later on February 18 the Treaty of Ghent is declared, this means that the War of 1812 is officially over.