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Source 1, 2, 3: The tour guide use the language to

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Source 1, 2, 3: The tour guide use the language to

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1. Explain to the tourists the history of the monument on the site and link them to the history, politics, society, and religion. "In 754 BC right here on the Palatine Hill, Romulus killed his brother Remus and then he found Rome. And because he founded Rome on the Palatine, that this place is still so important. It's why almost all the emperors from Augustus onwards, built their palaces here. In fact, it's where the word "palace" comes from."

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The chapters are organized thematically rather than chronologically. All too often archaeological evidence and historical evidence are used in the chapters.

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Source 1: Conditional tense, Present Simple tense, Past Continuous tense, Past Simple tense

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Source 1: Conditional tense, Present Simple tense, Past Continuous tense, Past Simple tense

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Conditional tense, for example, "If you expect me to tell you everything about ancient Rome in 45 minutes, you will be disappointed."

Present Simple tense, "but then, 510 BC Rome becomes a totally different political institution"

Past Continuous tense, "The empire was going to last about 500 years until 479 AD"

Past simple tense, " Romulus killed his brother Remus"

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Source 1, 2, 3: Presenting information through an explanation about the history of the Roman Empire

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Source 1, 2, 3: Presenting information through an explanation about the history of the Roman Empire

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The tour guide in the video explains historical events related to the site of the Roman empire where they stopped.

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Louis Michael Danisworo 202203510009

Dony Max Reiners Yakarimilena 202203510012

Yanto Tepmul 202203510019

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Source 2: Present simple tense, present continuous, modal verbs, past simple tense

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Source 2: Present simple tense, present continuous, modal verbs, past simple tense

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Present simple: "Give you a chance to look at the dig and to point out quite interesting things about Rome."

Present continuous: "The first, it's not a lot of work going on."

Modal verbs: " You will remember that Rome was built on seven hills"

Past tense: " The Romans did what they were great at which was the drainage water arches vaults"

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Source 3: Present perfect tense, past simple tense

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Source 3: Present perfect tense, past simple tense

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Present perfect: "What we've done here, we've gone back in time"

Past simple tense: "This was built to commemorate the battle for Jerusalem"

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The past tense is used, for example "From the 8th century BC, when Rome was a small settlement, to the fall of the western empire in the 5th century AD, the Roman period lasted more than 1,200 years."

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Source 1, 2, 3: Listening and Speaking skills

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Source 1, 2, 3: Listening and Speaking skills

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Listening: The tour guide engaged the tourists to listen to her explanation.

Speaking: The tour guide explains the history of ancient Rome through speaking activity.

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Ancient Rome Handbook. A historical guide for travelers

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Scipio, Caesar, Augustus, Nero, Marcus Aurelius... what was the secret to their power? And the famous Republic, was it really democracy? How were the legions structured? What was life like in Rome? Who exactly were the slaves, the gladiators and the barbarians?

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From the Publisher: This handy reference provides full access to the 1,200 years of Roman rule from the 8th century B.C. to the 5th century A.D., including information that is hard to find and even harder to decipher.

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The handbook is a comprehensive summary of the history of ancient Rome, from its humble beginnings to the fall of a dominant empire.

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The use of past tense, for example " The legend of the twin founders of Rome, Romulus and Remus, began in the Latin city of Alba Longa. "

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The book is made up of brief paragraphs with a clear focus on events, put into their political and social context.

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Empire (kingdom)

Ancient (old)

History (Past time event)

Politics (Associated with the governance)

Civilization (The stage of human social or culture)

Monument (a building, structure, or site of historical importance or interest)

King (ruler of a kingdom)

Emperor (leader of an empire)

Republic (a form of government)

Time travel (flashback)

754 BC

BC (Before Christ): the era before Jesus was born

AD (Anno Domini): in the year of the Lord