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The USA has the highest percentile of obese individuals per capita

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Environmenal Factors of Hunger Motivation

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Environmenal Factors of Hunger Motivation

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Habits: People learn habits, such as when and how much they eat. These habits also influence hunger and food intake

Stress  stressful situations can stimulate hunger in some people.

In other people, stress decreases hunger.

Cultural attitudes: Cultural attitudes about ideal body size and shape have a strong influence on what and how much people eat.

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1) The Hypothalmus is involved in recognizing hunger.

In rats, damage to this will result in the loss of interest on eating.

2)the ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus

is involved in recognizing fullness.

In rats, damage to this will result in excessive eating

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Self-Purging

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Men | Women
More interested in sex; initiate and think about sex more often | Less interested in sex
Want sex with more partners | Not as interested in sex with many partners
Desire sex without emotional commitment | Desire sex with emotional commitment
Focus on youth and physical attractiveness when choosing a sex partner | Focus on social and economic status when choosing a sex partner
Feel more jealous when partner is physically unfaithful | Feel more jealous when partner is emotionally unfaithful

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Alfred Kinsey- interviewed 18,000 men and women and found that even in the 40s premarital sex and different techniques were common

Master and Johnson found four phases in sexual response when watching volunteers have intercourse or masturbate in a laboratory, which are:

1. Excitement Phase

2. Plateau Phase

3. Orgasm Phase

4. Resolution Phase

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Maslow says that people pogress through the stages as they fulfill their basic needs and progress to more advanced needs. A person's motivation changes as their needs advance which shows that Maslow's hierarchy explains all of human motivation.

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Low body-weight

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The predetermined, semi-permanent concept of a set weight, regardless of the moderate eating, social, and physical patterns that an individual maintains. With the obesity eating disorder, poor diet and physicality choices contribute to a fluctuation in one's set-point weight.

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1. Sexual Abuse- Childhood abuse, although not a cause of eating disorders, may negatively affect one's body image of themself

2. Family Situation- One's family situation may cause one to cultivate poor eating habits

3. Genetics- One's genes may cause an individual to form an unconditional eating diorder.