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Conditions That Make Prayer Obligatory

Being Muslim

Being sane

Reaching puberty

Conditions for a Valid Prayer

Free from major and minor impurity

Body, clothes, and place of prayer are clean from impurities

Covering the awrah (parts of the body that must be covered)

Prayer time has entered

Facing the qiblah

Knowing how to perform prayer

Avoiding actions that invalidate prayer

Pillars of Prayer

Intention (niyyah)

Standing if able (for obligatory prayer)

Opening takbir (takbiratul ihram)

Reciting Surah Al-Fatihah

Bowing (rukuʿ)

Standing after bowing (iʿtidal)

Two prostrations in each rakʿah

Sitting between the two prostrations

Sitting for the final tashahhud

Reciting the final tashahhud

Sending blessings upon the Prophet ﷺ

Giving the first salam

Performing all pillars in order

Actions That Invalidate Prayer

Speaking intentionally

Excessive major movements

Presence of impurity on body or clothes

Exposing the awrah

Eating or drinking

Losing wudu before the first salam

Changing intention

Turning away from the qiblah

Recommended (Sunnah) Acts in Prayer

Looking at the place of prostration

Reciting the opening supplication (duʿa iftitah)

Reciting aloud or quietly in the correct places

Saying “Amin” after Al-Fatihah

Glorification during rukuʿ and sujud

Supplications before the first salam

Maintaining khushuʿ throughout the prayer

Sunnah Abʿadh

First tashahhud and sitting for it

Sending blessings upon the Prophet ﷺ in the first tashahhud

Sending blessings upon the Prophet’s family in the final tashahhud

Qunut in the second rakʿah of Subh prayer

Standing while reciting qunut
@ If missed, prostration of forgetfulness (sujud sahwi) is recommended.

Makruh (Discouraged) Acts in Prayer

Turning the head without reason

Looking upwards

Praying when food is served

Praying while holding the urge to relieve oneself

Praying while extremely sleepy

ABLUTION (WUDUʾ)

Pillars of Ablution

Intention

Washing the face

Washing the arms up to the elbows

Wiping part of the head

Washing the feet up to the ankles

Performing in correct order

Conditions for a Valid Ablution

Being Muslim and discerning

Free from menstruation and postnatal bleeding

Using pure (mutlaq) water

No barrier preventing water from reaching the skin

Water does not change due to foreign substances

Actions That Invalidate Ablution

Anything exiting the front or back private parts

Deep sleep

Loss of consciousness

Touching a non-mahram of the opposite gender (scholarly difference)

Touching the private parts with the palm

Number of Washes

Once: obligatory

Two to three times: sunnah

More than three: disliked

Recommended Acts in Ablution

Saying basmalah

Washing the hands first

Rinsing the mouth and nose

Wiping the ears and entire head

Conserving water

Reciting supplication after ablution

DRY ABLUTION (TAYAMMUM)

Reasons for Tayammum

No access to water

Harm in using water (illness, danger, etc.)

Pillars of Tayammum

Intention

Wiping the face and hands with clean earth/dust

Performing in order

KHUSHUʿ (FOCUS AND HUMILITY IN PRAYER)

Meaning of Khushuʿ

Focus and calmness

Humility and attentiveness

Understanding what is being recited

Awareness of standing before Allah

Ruling: Sunnah, not a pillar of prayer

Obstacles to Khushuʿ

Whisperings (waswas)

Being overly attached to worldly matters

Thinking about things one loves or dislikes

Ways to Achieve Khushuʿ

Prepare oneself before prayer

Pray at the beginning of its time

Maintain cleanliness and good appearance

Avoid praying when hungry or needing the toilet

Perform ablution properly

Understand the meanings of recitations

Reduce unnecessary movements

Look at the place of prostration

Pray calmly and without rushing

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Hello there! My name is Ahlam Hadirah. I’m a CFS student at campus Kuantan. My major is English Communication. My hobby is playing table tennis with my friends. I often go hiking with them. We also enjoyed spending time together as we grew up together. Other than that, I like to learn new languages such as Mandarin , Korean and a little bit of Japanese. I also love outdoor activities and would love to try skydiving in the future. I hope that I can improve myself in academic and personal growth to come closer to Allah.

Usrah group 1 : 71 (sr safieyah)

Usrah group 2 : 52 (sr husnina)

E-mail : ahlamhadirah@gmail.com

Phone number : 01137004385

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Why our lives is always being tested (roleplay usrah sem 1)

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Why our lives is always being tested (roleplay usrah sem 1)

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My group had been assigned to talk about why our iman is always been tested by Allah s.w.t. I talked about the lack of knowledge in one’s life about Islam. This shows that our iman is being tested by Allah s.w.t in order for us to seek further knowledge in deepening our faith to Allah s.w.t.

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Hadith Jibril is a famous hadith narrated by Umar ibn al-Khattab. The angel named Jibril came in the form of a man to teach the companions about Islam. The hadith summarizes the core of the religion which is Islam. Jibril asked the Prophet about Islam, Iman, Ihsan and the day of judgment. The Prophet explained about Islam according to the five pillars of Islam, and when asked about iman, the Prophet answered belief in Allah, angels, books, messengers, the Last Day, and Qadar. Next, when asked about ihsan, the Prophet answered that muslim should worship Allah as if you see Him. Which means that we should always bear in mind that Allah will always know what is hidden and we should not commit sinful and despicable deeds.

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Six Pillars of Faith in Islam (week 3 & 4)

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Six Pillars of Faith in Islam (week 3 & 4)

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1) Belief in Allah

perform five daily prayers and recite Al-Quran in our daily lives.

Avoid doing sinful acts and always repent to Allah .

2) Belief in the Angels

There’s 10 angels that we must believe in.

We must always remember that there’s angels who will see and record our righteous and sinful deeds all the time.

3) Belief in the Divine Books

There’s total of four books that we need to believe in.

Taurat is revealed to Prophet Musa.

Zabur is revealed to Prophet Daud.

Injil is revealed to Prophet isa .

Al-Quran is revealed to the Prophet.

Al-Quran as guidance in our lives , we need to study and understand the meaning of the verses in quran.

We have to seek guidance with people who are knowledgeable such as scholars.

4) Belief in the Messengers

Prophets as our role model.

We should emulate the character of the Prophet.

We should always be grateful for all those things that Allah had given to us.

Had tolerance with others.

Always be patient and correct others gently.

Always reflect on ourselves so that we can develop the quality of being humble.

5) Belief in the hereafter

To strengthen our love for Allah.

Urges us to perform more good deeds and build a stronger connection with Allah.

6) Belief in Qada and Qadar

Believe that Allah knows all things in our lives.

Believe that Allah had written our fate in lahul mahfuz.

Whatever Allah wills happens in the heavens and the earth.

Allah is the creator of this world and the whole universe.

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Al-Quran as guidance in our lives ( week 5 )

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Al-Quran as guidance in our lives ( week 5 )

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1) Ihsan ( Excellence in faith & goodness)

In the quran, Allah commands ihsan (doing good with excellence)

One example of ihsan mentioned is:

- We must do good to our parents and obey them, as long as they do not encourage us to turn away from Allah.

2) Eschatology

The study of the Day of Judgment.

It discusses the events and signs of the Last Day.

Signs Of the Day of Judgment

Women will outnumber men.

Singers will become popular.

People will believe in astrology (e.g, zodiac signs like Virgo, Libra, etc)

Time will pass quickly.

The land of Arabia will become green and fertile.

The poor will compete in constructing tall buildings.

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1) Adab towards parents

speak in a gentle tone

Show humility when giving advice to them

Always respect them as long as they didn’t encourage you to do bad things.

2) Adab towards society

avoid using hurtful language

Think before you comment about what you see in social media

Avoid over sharing about others

Don’t stalk or monitor other’s accounts in social media

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Definition of Ḥikmah

Ḥikmah means wisdom and understanding.

It is the ability to know the truth and act correctly.

In Islam, ḥikmah is a valuable quality gained through worship.

Scholars’ Views on Ḥikmah

* Ḥikmah means knowledge and intellect.

* It includes fear of Allah.

* It is understanding Allah’s commands.

* It is a combination of knowledge and action.

Ḥikmah and ʿIbādah

* Worship helps a person gain ḥikmah.

* Ibādah is not only physical actions.

* It builds sincerity, humility, and devotion.

* Right intention in worship leads to wisdom.

Ḥikmah in Islam (Hadith)

Ḥikmah is a lost treasure of the believer.

A believer should seek wisdom wherever it is found.

Objective of Ḥikmah in Islam

* Helps Muslims understand Islam deeply.

* Guides people to live according to Islamic teachings.

* Develops good inner qualities.

Ḥikmah and Education

* Ḥikmah-based learning improves critical thinking.

* students understand and practice Islamic values.

* encourages independent and inquiry based learning.

Definition of Niyyah

Niyyah means intention.

It is done to seek Allah’s pleasure.

Every action depends on intention.

Importance of Niyyah

* Distinguishes worship done for Allah.

* Acts without niyyah may not be accepted.

* Intention is as important as the action.

How to Set the Right Niyyah

Sincerity: Do it only for Allah.

Purity: Avoid hidden motives.

Clarity: Know what and why you are doing it.

Focus: Avoid distractions.

Consistency: Maintain intention throughout.

Definition of Amal

* Amal means good deeds and acts of worship.

* Shows a Muslim’s devotion to Allah.

* Benefits both individuals and society.

* Practising Amal Correctly

* Perform deeds with sincerity.

* Intention must be correct.

* Be consistent, not occasional.

Examples: Salah, Zakat, Fasting, Hajj, Kindness.

Definition of Ihsan (Ehsan)

Ihsan means excellence in character and actions.

Includes honesty, patience, humility, compassion.

Makes good values part of daily life.

Steps to Develop Ihsan

* Awareness: Know its importance.

* Understanding: Learn what it looks like.

* Action: Practice it daily.

* Reflection: Evaluate your behaviour.

* Acquisition: Make it part of your character.

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Reasons & sources of Hikmah from Ibadah 

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Reasons & sources of Hikmah from Ibadah 

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- Acts of worship guide Muslims to live rightly.

- ʿIbādah develops wisdom (ḥikmah) through discipline and obedience.

- Each act of worship has a specific purpose and benefit.

Prayer (Ṣalāh)

- Prayer prevents immorality and wrongdoing.

- It strengthens self-control and discipline.

- Regular prayer increases awareness of Allah.

- Effective prayer shapes good character.

Fasting (Ṣawm)

- Practised by past generations.

- Main goal: to achieve taqwa (God-consciousness).

- Builds patience and self-restraint.

- Fasting has a special reward from Allah.

- Acts as a protection from sins.

Zakat

- Purpose: purification and cleansing of wealth.

- Encourages generosity and social responsibility.

- Helps reduce greed and selfishness.

- Strengthens unity within the Muslim community.

- Purifying = removing sins

- Cleansing = growing spiritually

Hajj (Pilgrimage)

- Shows total devotion to Allah.

- Requires self-control (no arguments or wrongdoing).

- Teaches equality and humility.

- Prepares believers for the Hereafter.

- Strengthens unity of the Ummah.

Essence of Human Nature

@ Humans have multiple elements:

- Animal (desires)

- Fire (anger)

- Angel (obedience)

- Nature (balance)

@ ʿIbādah helps control desires and strengthen spiritual qualities.

Projection of ʿIbādah (Impact)

- Shapes a Muslim individual.

- Builds a strong Muslim family.

- Strengthens the Muslim community.

- Develops a Muslim country.

- Contributes to a Muslim world.

Final Outcome of ʿIbādah

Prepares a person to be:

- A responsible Khalifah on earth.

- Ready for success in the Akhirah.

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Virtues Found in Ṣalāh with Khushūʿ(Presence of Heart & Mind in Prayer)

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Virtues Found in Ṣalāh with Khushūʿ(Presence of Heart & Mind in Prayer)

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How to maintain Khushūʿ in our lives?

1. Definition of Khushūʿ

Being mentally and spiritually present in prayer

Calm, humble, and attentive

Not just performing physical movements

2. Benefits of Khushūʿ

Strengthens relationship with Allah

Shapes inner character (akhlāq)

Prevents sinful behavior

Helps in seeking help through patience and prayer (Al-Baqarah 2:45)

3. Key Islamic Values Cultivated Through Khushūʿ

Al-Ṭāah (Submission & Loyalty)

Sincere obedience to Allah

Acceptance of Allah’s commands

Builds discipline and obedience

“The closest a servant is to his Lord is during sujūd”

Al-Jihād (Striving in the Path of Allah)

Inner struggle against laziness and distractions

Consistency in prayer strengthens spiritual resilience

“Those who strive for Us, We will guide them” (Al-ʿAnkabūt 29:69)

Muḥāsabah (Self-Reflection)

Evaluate actions and intentions

Awareness of sins and shortcomings

“Let every soul look to what it has sent forth for tomorrow” (Al-Ḥashr 59:18)

ʿIffah (Modesty & Self-Restraint)

Guard against sinful acts

Moral integrity in daily life

“Indeed, Ṣalāh restrains from shameful and unjust deeds” (Al-ʿAnkabūt 29:45)

Tawaḍḍuʿ (Humility)

Recognize dependence on Allah

Remove pride and arrogance

Sujūd symbolizes humility

“The servants of the Most Merciful walk humbly on the earth” (Al-Furqān 25:63)

“Whoever humbles himself for Allah, Allah will raise him”

4. Overall Impact of Khushūʿ

Builds strong Islamic personality

Improves behavior and self-control

Strengthens faith (īmān)

Shapes obedience, struggle, reflection, modesty, and humility

True Ṣalāh transforms both heart and actions

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Zakah

One of the *five pillars of Islam**

* Obligatory for Muslims who meet the conditions

* Not meant to burden Muslims and to promote righteous individuals and a caring society.

Meaning of Zakah

Literally: *growth, purification, blessing.

* Technically:

A fixed portion of wealth

Given to deserving groups

A form of compulsory worship involving wealth

Importance of Zakah

* Third pillar of Islam (after Shahadah and Salah)

* Mentioned together with prayer many times in the Quran

Shows Islam covers spiritual, social, and economic life.

Zakah and Sadaqah

Zakah is also called *Sadaqah** in the Quran

Zakah is obligatory

Sadaqah is voluntary

Virtues of Zakah

Builds Tawakkul (trust in Allah)

Strengthens Ukhuwwah (brotherhood)

Tawakkul

* Relying fully on Allah SWT

* Giving zakah shows:

* Trust in Allah, not wealth

* Belief that Allah will replace and increase what is given

Ukhuwwah

* Brotherhood among Muslims

* Zakah:

* Reduces selfishness

* Encourages care for the needy

* Builds unity and harmony

Relationship in Zakah

* Vertical: Obedience to Allah SWT

* Horizontal: Helping fellow Muslims

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Participating in usrah has helped me understand Islamic principles more clearly and meaningfully. Through discussions and sharing, I learned the importance of strengthening faith (iman), practising good manners (akhlaq), and applying Islamic values in daily life. Usrah also reminded me that Islam encourages unity, brotherhood, and mutual support among Muslims. Listening to others’ experiences made me reflect on my own actions and motivated me to improve myself spiritually and morally. Overall, usrah is not only a learning session but also a reminder to become a better Muslim and live according to Islamic teachings.

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1. Ṣabr (Patience) through Fasting

* Fasting is a training of ṣabr because we willingly endure hunger, thirst, and tiredness for the sake of Allah.

* It teaches control over desires, not letting emotions, anger, or cravings rule our actions.

* Through fasting, Muslims learn to stay calm, avoid arguments, and respond with wisdom.

Level of fasting

* Minimum Fast: Refraining from eating, drinking, and sexual intercourse.

* Intermediary Fast: Restraining the body's parts (tongue, eyes, ears, hands) from committing sins.

* Optimal Fast: Keeping the heart free from worldly distractions that distance one from Allah.

Raḥmah (Mercy) and Fasting

* Fasting softens the heart and increases mercy towards others, especially the poor and hungry.

* It encourages generosity, kindness, and charity, especially during Ramaḍān.

* Muslims are taught to be more forgiving, gentle, and understanding while fasting.

* Fasting reflects Allah’s mercy, as He multiplies rewards and opens doors of forgiveness.

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Throughout usrah, i was reminded that Islam is not only about gaining knowledge, but also about practicing it in our daily lives. It made me reflect on my relationship with Allah and how consistent I am in my ibadah. Listening to the reminders and sharing from others motivated me to improve myself, correct my intentions, and strive to become a better Muslim by applying Islamic values in my actions.

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For future usrah sessions, it may be beneficial to review and consider adjusting the timing so that it better accommodates students’ academic commitments. A more suitable schedule could help ensure that participants are able to attend without conflicts, feel more prepared and relaxed, and engage more actively in the discussions. This may ultimately enhance the overall effectiveness and experience of the usrah for everyone involved.

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Our roleplay's tittle is why we should be humble in our life. My part was arrogance is a destructive sin as it will lead us astray from Allah. We as a muslim must avoid doing things that can lead us away from the right path.