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September 1, 1939: Germany Invades Poland

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September 1, 1939: Germany Invades Poland

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World War II officially begins when Nazi Germany launches a massive invasion of Poland. Britain and France declare war on Germany two days later, honoring their pledge to defend Poland. This marks the beginning of the conflict in Europe.

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June 22, 1941: Operation Barbarossa Begins

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June 22, 1941: Operation Barbarossa Begins

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Nazi Germany launches Operation Barbarossa, a massive invasion of the Soviet Union, breaking the Nazi-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact. This operation becomes the largest military invasion in history and opens the Eastern Front of World War II.

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Japanese forces launch a surprise aerial attack on the U.S. naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. The attack kills 2,403 Americans and destroys numerous ships and aircraft. The next day, the United States declares war on Japan, officially entering World War II.

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December 11, 1941: Germany Declares War on USA

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December 11, 1941: Germany Declares War on USA

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Following Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor and America's declaration of war against Japan, Nazi Germany and Italy declare war on the United States. This decision by Hitler was not required by any treaty obligation but ultimately proves to be a crucial strategic mistake.

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The First Battle of El Alamein begins in Egypt, eventually leading to a crucial Allied victory in North Africa. This battle prevents German forces under Rommel from reaching the Suez Canal and marks a turning point in the North African campaign.

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February 2, 1943: Battle of Stalingrad Ends

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February 2, 1943: Battle of Stalingrad Ends

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The Soviet Red Army triumphs over German forces in Stalingrad, marking a major turning point in the war. The battle, one of the bloodiest in history, results in nearly two million casualties and marks the first major Nazi defeat, beginning the Soviet push westward.

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The largest seaborne invasion in history begins as Allied forces land on the beaches of Normandy, France. Operation Overlord marks the beginning of the liberation of German-occupied Western Europe. Over 156,000 troops land on five beaches: Utah, Omaha, Gold, Juno, and Sword.

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May 7, 1945: Germany's Unconditional Surrender

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May 7, 1945: Germany's Unconditional Surrender

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Nazi Germany surrenders unconditionally to Allied forces, marking Victory in Europe (V-E Day). The surrender is signed in Reims, France, by German military leaders, effectively ending the war in Europe.

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August 6, 1945: Atomic Bombing of Hiroshima

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August 6, 1945: Atomic Bombing of Hiroshima

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The United States drops the first atomic bomb used in warfare on Hiroshima, Japan. The bomb, nicknamed 'Little Boy,' causes unprecedented destruction and leads to approximately 140,000 deaths. Three days later, a second atomic bomb is dropped on Nagasaki.

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September 2, 1945: Japan's Formal Surrender

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September 2, 1945: Japan's Formal Surrender

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Japan formally surrenders aboard the USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay, officially ending World War II. The surrender ceremony is presided over by General Douglas MacArthur, and representatives from various Allied nations attend.