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Desmond Tutu was a South African Anglican bishop and human rights activist who played a pivotal role in the fight against apartheid. Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1984, he advocated for nonviolent resistance and international sanctions to dismantle apartheid. As chair of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, he promoted healing through restorative justice. Beyond South Africa, Tutu championed global human rights, including LGBTQ+ rights and climate justice. His unwavering commitment to equality and reconciliation made him a moral compass worldwide, inspiring movements for justice and peace. Tutu's legacy endures as a testament to the power of compassion and steadfast advocacy.

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Greta Thunberg has had a global impact by linking the fight against climate change to the struggle for civil rights. Through the Fridays for Future movement, she mobilized millions of young people, highlighting how climate change disproportionately affects the most vulnerable communities. She filed a complaint with the UN against major polluting countries for violating children’s rights and urged governments to act in line with international agreements. Greta also supported movements like Black Lives Matter, connecting social and environmental injustices. In doing so, she made climate justice an essential part of the broader global fight for human and civil rights.

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Le Iene is a group of journalists who work to put a spotlight on the problems of Italian society. They started in September 1997, and since then they have been able to convey the attention of people all over the country, focusing on social issues such as bullying, abuses, frauds, organized crime and finally the challenges of youngsters, pressure, anxiety and brawls. Moreover, they managed to broadcast and spread the issue of pollution in the area of Taranto that still causes cancer and the environmental disaster caused by the industrial exploitation by Ilva. Finally, thanks to their investigations many unjust laws have been changed in favor of an honest and respectful vision of society.

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Nelson Mandela

Nelson Mandela played a key role in the fight for civil rights in South Africa. As a leader of the African National Congress, he initially promoted non-violent resistance against apartheid. After the Sharpeville massacre, he co-founded Umkhonto we Sizwe, advocating armed struggle. Arrested in 1962, he spent 27 years in prison, becoming a global symbol of resistance and justice. His powerful speech during the Rivonia Trial showed his commitment to freedom and equality. Released in 1990, he led the country through a peaceful transition to democracy. In 1994, he became South Africa’s first black president, inspiring civil rights movements worldwide

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Rosa Parks: The Mother of the Civil Rights Movement

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Rosa Parks: The Mother of the Civil Rights Movement

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Rosa Parks was an African American civil rights activist, best known for her pivotal role in the Montgomery Bus Boycott. She was born on February 4, 1913, in Tuskegee, Alabama, and grew up in a racially segregated society in the southern United States.

On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat to a white passenger on a segregated bus. At that time, African Americans were required by law to sit at the back of the bus and give up their seats to white passengers if the bus became full. Her quiet act of defiance led to her arrest, but it also sparked a major protest.

Her arrest inspired the Montgomery Bus Boycott, led by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., which lasted for over a year. The boycott ended when the Supreme Court ruled that bus segregation was unconstitutional. This event marked one of the first major victories of the Civil Rights Movement.

Rosa Parks continued to fight for equality throughout her life. She worked with civil rights leaders and received numerous awards for her courage, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1996.

Rosa Parks is remembered today as a symbol of dignity, resistance, and hope. Her bravery helped change the course of American history and inspired generations to fight for justice and e

quality.!

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Alda Merini used poetry to speak about pain, madness, and the condition of women, giving a voice to those who were often ignored. She was not a political activist, but through her writings she made people reflect on important issues like freedom, dignity, and the rights of people with mental health problems. Her difficult life, lived between art and suffering, became a symbol of resistance and strength. In this way, she helped change society’s perspective, contributing to greater awareness and attention to civil rights in Italy, especially for the most vulnerable.

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Rosa Parks was a key figure in the American civil rights movement. Born in 1913 in Alabama, she became famous on December 1, 1955, when she refused to give up her seat to a white man on a segregated bus in Montgomery. Her brave act sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott, led by Martin Luther King Jr., and became a turning point in the fight against racial segregation. Parks was arrested, but her courage inspired many to stand up for justice. She passed away in 2005, but her legacy lives on as a symbol of equality, dignity, and peaceful resistance.

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Martin Luther King Jr. was a prominent American civil rights leader. Born in 1929, he fought for equality and justice through nonviolent protest. He is best known for his role in ending segregation and his famous "I Have a Dream" speech, delivered in 1963 during the March on Washington. King believed in peaceful resistance and was inspired by Mahatma Gandhi. His leadership helped pass the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965. He received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964. King was assassinated in 1968, but his legacy continues to inspire movements for justice worldwide.

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Saint Francis of Assisi was a renowned Italian Catholic friar and founder of the Franciscan Order. Born in 118/1190 in Assisi, he was initially a wealthy merchant's son but chose a life of simplicity and humility after a spiritual awakening. Known for his love of nature and animals, he believed all creatures were God's followers and preached compassion for every living being. Saint Francis is famous for his devotion to poverty and his efforts to rebuild Christian values. He received the stigmata, wounds similar to Christ’s, during his life, symbolizing his deep connection to Christ's suffering. His legacy endures through his teachings on peace, humility, and care for the environment. The Feast of Saint Francis is celebrated on October 4th, honoring his life and work. He remains a symbol of humility, love, and respect for all of creation.

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Malala Yousafzai: A Champion for Girls' Education and Civil Rights

Malala Yousafzai, born on July 12, 1997, in Mingora, Pakistan, emerged as a global symbol of resilience and advocacy for girls' education. Her journey began at a young age when, under the pseudonym "Gul Makai," she started blogging for the BBC Urdu about life under Taliban rule in the Swat Valley. Her writings highlighted the challenges girls faced in accessing education and the oppressive measures imposed by the Taliban.

In 2012, at just 15 years old, Malala was targeted and shot by a Taliban gunman while returning home from school. The attack was a direct response to her outspoken advocacy for girls' education. Miraculously, she survived and continued her mission with even greater determination.

In recognition of her unwavering commitment, Malala was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014, becoming the youngest-ever laureate at the age of 17. The Nobel Committee honored her and Indian children's rights activist Kailash Satyarthi for their struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the right of all children to education.

Beyond the Nobel Peace Prize, Malala has received numerous accolades, including the Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought and the Simone de Beauvoir Prize for Women's Freedom. In 2013, she delivered a powerful speech at the United Nations, emphasizing the transformative power of education. She famously stated, "One child, one teacher, one book, one pen can change the world."

Through the Malala Fund, an organization she co-founded, Malala continues to champion education for girls worldwide. The Fund supports education activists and advocates who are challenging the policies and practices that prevent girls from attending secondary school in their communities.

Malala's activism transcends borders, inspiring countless individuals to stand up for the rights of girls and the transformative power of education. Her story serves as a testament to the impact one voice can have in the fight for justice and equality.

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John Lewis was a legendary figure in the American civil rights movement.

At age 23, Lewis was the youngest speaker at the 1963 March on Washington, the same event where Dr. King gave his “I Have a Dream” speech.

Lewis volunteered as one of the Freedom Riders — activists who rode segregated buses through the Deep South to challenge Jim Crow laws.

He was beaten and arrested multiple times, including a brutal attack at a bus station in Montgomery, Alabama.

Lewis co-led more than 600 peaceful protesters across the Edmund Pettus Bridge in Selma, Alabama, demanding voting rights.

State troopers violently attacked the marchers. Lewis’s skull was fractured in the assault.