# data[].attributes.body
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1GxA7Oc3F-es3FmMuYsCQUZ2Cpgp392icmp84QLlvqlI/edit?usp=sharing

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Create a new document and edit with others at the same time -- from your computer, phone or tablet. Get stuff done with or without an internet connection. Use Docs to edit Word files. Free from Google.

# data[].attributes.body
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ePdVOuN2EynyPSj3iOPqcIxFTj-Cb0Krm6TKk8YmJuk/edit?usp=sharing

# data[].attributes.body
Subcultures are the different interests, passions, styles or beliefs of a group of people. These subcultures or tribes will be distinct from other cultures. This is sometimes good because it helps people see their own characteristics (determining who they are, what they like, what they fit into), thereby connecting with people with similar interests, thought, belief with us. However, this is sometimes not good, overused like today's youth subcultures phenomenon. Youth subcultures are often associated with their own styles of speaking which seen as a form of rebellion to go against the structures of language that is viewed as part of a hierarchal stance. It has become a part of their identity as individuals to be able to speak to one another in a way that ‘adults’ will not understand, though they may try too. Rapidly changing, many youth use languages as a part of the construction of their identity. It is how they are able to express themselves to one another. However sometimes it is not suitable for their age and with fine customs; newly created words can lose the good meaning of the original word.

# data[].attributes.body
- Collective behavior in sociology is the emotions, thoughts and actions of a large number of people with a relatively progressive nature and do not follow the convention to react to a common effect in a situation. Collective behavior is very diverse, from the cheers of football fans on the field, fashion, rumors, public opinion until the rebellion of the crowd, the mass movement demands something ... the concept of collective behavior in sociology differs from the common way to understand

-Crowds is a large number of people or animals

-Casual Crowd. This crowd probably formed as a casual crowd: ...
Conventional Crowd. Conventional crowds result from more deliberate planning with norms that are defined and acted upon according to the situation. ...
Expressive Crowds. ...
Acting Crowd.

-Traits of crowds may include a single response to a stimulus or physiological change, but may also include two responses to another activity.  And also called it behavior, when animals are in a herd or a combination of their activities or complete entertainment with other animals.

-Social contagion involves behaviour, emotions, or conditions spreading spontaneously through a group or network. The phenomena has been discussed by social scientists since the late 19th century, yet much work on the subject was based on unclear or even contradictory conceptions of what social contagion is. So exact definitions vary; some scholars include the unplanned spread of ideas through a population as social contagion, though others prefer to class that as memetics. Generally social contagion is understood to be separate from the collective behaviour which results from a direct attempt to exert social influence.

-Emergent norm theory hypothesizes that nontraditional behavior (such as that associated with collective action) develops in crowds as a result of the emergence of new behavioral norms in response to a precipitating crisis.

-the behaviour of a violent person who fights or causes damage in public places.

# data[].attributes.body
https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1B6C4dbWOtEb7dkJp-y7Ahkxq013GXyhXc6LziyKCHpk/edit?usp=sharing

# data[].attributes.body
If you live in a tribal society the advantage is that there would be limited dissident thought and action from the socially constructed rules and culture that everyone would have been raised to understand. The advantages include raising children communally, cooking meals communally and sharing other chores with members of the tribe. They have awareness of the culture spread abroad. Successful individuals and communities can provide economic and political support to the home country depending on where the diaspora population is, they will bring positive political and economic ideas to the homeland.
There will be disadvantages such as loss of privacy, limited or no access to the global economy, including ongoing innovations, and little to no contact with the outside world. Homeland will not benefit much from their talents and labour. The main disadvantage would be a restricted level of choice and outside thinking which would lead to alternative advancements, and would feel the threat of outside forces within these boundaries.
A tribal society is a shared society where individualism is frowned upon and members must work toward the good of the tribe in all endeavors.

# data[].attributes.body
Have you ever wondered if there are people we can share and confide in and there are people we just want to talk to for a few sentences? I think when talking about the same passion, interests, and ideals will connect people, and then we come to a place that belongs to ourselves - the tribe. The tribe is a community of people who share basic values with you, support us, and, in return, also receive support from other members. Far to the horizon, close to eyes. Our tribe are proximate communities, they can be friends in school/college or colleagues and through the social network, in a club or a group. The tribe can be small such as a club or it can be large, even very large namely Goths and geeks. In my viewpoint, it is not important, as long as they beside us with love, support, encourage and you will improve, grow. The tribe is built and developed by many factors. All members share, discuss to accomplish something useful and helpful. We can learn everything new from our tribe through the process of experiencing and accumulating knowledge about our tribe. Each person will share a new thing, then we can accumulate and choose the knowledge that is suitable for us. To sum up, each human being can find the tribe through the simplest things of life, through which we can realize the value that tribe brings to us.

# data[].attributes.body
What is my tribe?

In my opinion, in the ever-evolving society of people, the human environment also changes. Regular socializing and meeting creates a colorful society. Besides, the human practice is to live in herds, so people are always unconsciously looking for groups of people who have the same view of living with them. This creates a community with a small culture.

Next, subcultures can be found anywhere from large to small and exist in many different forms and aspects. Large groups will become a community and small groups will become clubs, small cultures may be different from each other but with the same view of wanting to stand out.

Moreover, identifying a small culture is often quite easy because people in the community all have common characteristics and they have their own rules for joining their community. The characteristics will make them different from the rest of the community.

However, small cultures don't last forever and are much more susceptible to saturation. Besides, these short-lived cultures still provide people with authentic values. Thereby conveying the thoughts and personalities of people in the same community.
In conclusion, subculture plays an important roll in human society nowadays.

# data[].attributes.body
1. Definitions of collective behavior and institutional behavior
2. Definition of crowds
3. Types of crowds
4. Traits of crowds
5. Social contagion theory
6. Emergent-norm theory
7. Hooliganism

# data[].attributes.body
Humans are born, everyone is different. they are always trying to figure out who they are and want to express themselves. It’s human nature to search for belonging. From our first day of preschool and well into adulthood, we gravitate toward those who reflect the kind of qualities we admire. To say we are looking for “our tribe” means that we are looking for people who share commonalities or possess the traits we aspire to adapt. Whether it’s a family, community, or group of fellow practitioners, our tribe is important because it reflects our values while simultaneously satisfying our need for companionship. That being said, finding a tribe is hard. And as we bloom into adulthood and lose the setting of forced social interaction, it can be even more difficult to find authentic connections

# data[].attributes.body
The term tribe is used in many different contexts to refer to a category of human social group. The predominant usage of the term is in the discipline of anthropology. The definition is contested, in part due to conflicting theoretical understandings of social and kinship structures, and also reflecting the problematic application of this concept to extremely diverse human societies. The concept is often contrasted by anthropologists with other social and kinship groups, being hierarchically larger than a lineage or clan, but smaller than a chiefdom, nation or state. These terms are equally disputed. In some cases tribes have legal recognition and some degree of political autonomy from national or federal government, but this legalistic usage of the term may conflict with anthropological definitions.

# data[].attributes.body
Crowds - worksheet
1. Definition
- Crowd: A crowd is a group of people temporarily doing something while they are physically close to one another
- Collective behavior: is social behavior that relatively unorganized, spontaneous and unpredictable
- Institutional behavior: is frequent and regular
2. Type of crowds
- Casual crowds
- Conventional crowds
- Expressive crowds
- Acting crowds
3. Traits of crowds
- The individuals in the crowd do not share clear idea about how to behave or about what will happen
- Crowd members also tend to follow the actions of others without thinking too much about them
- People in a crowd tend to say and do things they would not normally say and do
4. Social contagion theory
- One theory to explain why crowds seem to act collectively
- Gustave Le Bon
- Le Bon believed that the large number of people in a crowd allows our primitive  side to emerge. This theory was that we normally hide this primitive side behind a mask of civilized behavior
5. Emergent - norm theory
- This theory says that members of a crowd develop a new norm to guide their behavior in a particular situation
6. Hooliganism
- Definition: is a form of collection behavior that sometimes occur at or after sport events

# data[].attributes.body
1. Definitions of collective behavior and institutional behavior:
Collective behavior is social behavior that is relatively unorganized, spontaneous, and unpredictable.
Institutional behavior, which occurs in a well-organized, rather predictable way.

2. Definition of crowds:
A crowd is a group of people temporarily doing something while they are physically close to one another.

3. Types of crowds:
There are three basic human emotions: joy, anger, and fear. Collective behavior in a crowd can be categorized according to these emotions.

4. Traits of crowds:
The individuals in the crowd do not share a clear idea about how to behave or about what will happen.
Another characteristic is that a feeling, attitude, or idea spreads very quickly among members of a crowd.
People in a crowd tend to say and do things they so would not normally say and do.

5. Social Contagion theory :
Gustave Le Bon's theory was that we normally hide this primitive side behind a "mask" of civilized behavior.

6. Emergent norm theory :
The emergent-norm theory says that members of a crowd develop a new norm to guide their behavior in a particular situation.

7. Hooliganism:
Hooliganism is a form of collective behavior that sometimes occurs at or after sports events.

# data[].attributes.body
1. Definition of collective behavior and institutional behavior.
- Collective behavior is Miscellaneous set of behaviors in which large numbers of people engage.
- Institutional behavior is Behavior that is more common among individuals within an institution than those not in institution.
2. Definition of crowds
- Crowd is a group of people temporarily doing something while they are physically close to one another.
3. Types of crowds. There are 4 differents types of crowds
- Casual Crowd
- Conventional crowd
- Expressive crowd
- Acting crowd
4. Traits of crowd.
- Physical presence
- Anonymity
- Narrow Attention
- Suggestibility
- Credulity
- Low Mental Level
- Emotional
- Irresponsibility
5. Social Contagion Theory is The spread  of behaviors, attitudes, and affect through crowds and other types of social aggregates from one member to another.
6. Emergent- Norm theory is theory of crowd  behavior that suggests that little is unique about crowd, and the crowd is guided by norms.
7. Hooliganism is the behavior of a violent person who fights or causes damage in public places.

# data[].attributes.body
1. Collective behavior is social behavior that is relatively unorganized, spontaeous, and unpredictable
Institutional behavior is occurs in a well-organized, rather predictable way
2. Crowds: a group of people tempoorarily doing something while they are physically close to one another
3. joy, anger and fear
4. First, do not share a clear idea
Second, a feeling, attitude, or idea spreads very quickly
Third, tend to follow the actions of others without thinking too much
Finally tend to say and do things
5. the large number of people in a crowd allows our primitive side to emerge
6. members of a crowd develop a new norm to guide their behavior in a particular situation
7. a form of collective behavior that sometimes occurs at or after sports events

# data[].attributes.body
https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1SYP37fghm4NTsq3ua-dkoOelQnJ_ELYE0c6YNYUPkBU/edit#gid=0

# data[].attributes.body
The idea of tribes is not new, but the way we use them has changed. As an individual in today’s society, it is possible to belong to many different tribes at once - and these can include gangs, cliques, nerds, hipsters and more. What was once a large-scale social phenomenon in small communities has now become something that can happen on a much smaller scale. Tribes are social groups of people who share a common interest. Geeks and Goths are two such tribes that share a mutual interest in the internet and the dark side (respectively). These tribes, unlike most, have developed their own language, symbols and values.

# data[].attributes.body
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ASt-_e-0J_4bPJpNYsysktkbG-1V-Ml6tea5zEGhOOg/edit?usp=sharing

# data[].attributes.body
Tribes, in anthropology, a notional form of human social organization based on a set of smaller groups (known as bands), having temporary or permanent political integration, and defined by traditions of common descent, language, culture, and ideology. The term originated in ancient Rome, where the word tribus denoted a division within the state. It later came into use as a way to describe the cultures encountered through European exploration. By the mid-19th century, many anthropologists and other scholars were using the term, as well as band, chiefdom, and state, to denote particular stages in unilineal cultural evolution.Although unilineal cultural evolution is no longer a credible theory, these terms continue to be used as a sort of technical shorthand in college courses, documentaries, and popular reference works. In such contexts, members of a tribe are typically said to share a self-name and a contiguous territory; to work together in such joint endeavours as trade, agriculture, house construction, warfare, and ceremonial activities; and to be composed of a number of smaller local communities such as bands or villages. In addition, they may be aggregated into higher-order clusters, such as nations.

# data[].attributes.body
1)
-Collective behavior is social behavior that is
relatively unorganized, spontaneous, and unpredictable
-Institutional behavior is frequent and regular; for example, every weekday, masses of people hurry to work.

2)
A crowd is a group of people temporarily doing something while they are physically close to one another. they may be gathered on a street corner watching a salesman or at a stadium watching a football game

3)
there are three basic human emotions: joy, anger,
and fear. Collective behavior in a crowd can be categorized according
to these emotions. A crowd at a pop concert may act together in joy and excitement. In contrast, a group of people who have gathered to protest a government action may express their anger. A group of people running away from people who are shooting at them will act in fear.

4)
First, the individuals in the crowd do not share a clear idea about how to behave or about what will happen. Another characteristic is that a feeling, attitude, or idea spreads very quickly among members of a crowd. Crowd members also tend to follow the actions of others without thinking too much about them. Finally, people in a crowd tend to say and do things they
so would not normally say and do

5)
in the emergent norm theory says that members of a crowd develop a new norm to guide their behavior in a particular situation.

6)
Hooliganism is a form of collective behavior that sometimes occurs at or after sports events.

# data[].attributes.body
Tribe is the place where we are born and grow up learning from different cultures. Each tribe has different rules and identities such as hair color, skin color, eye color,... It directly affects society and culture. Old and unsuitable cultures will all be eliminated and replaced with new ones. Therefore, each tribe wants to preserve its beauty passed down from generation to generation with the desire to develop the tribe powerfully. Especially in the 21st century we live in a world that distributes human differences based on the evolution and development of all previous eras. The countries that know how to apply advanced technologies to production, the economy becomes more and more powerful like the economic dragon of the world. It is the clearest distinction between countries and identifies a country in the world and asserts its rights and voice with other countries.

# data[].attributes.body
1.  Collective behavior is social behavior that is relatively unorganized, spontaneous, and unpredictable.
Institutional behavior is frequent and regular; for example, every weekday, masses of people hurry to work.
2.  A crowd is a group of people temporarily doing something while they are physically close to one another.
3. Types of crowds: joy, anger, and fear.
4. Trait of crowds: gather many people to join.

5.  One theory to explain why crowds seem to act collectively is Gustave Le Bon's social contagion theory.
6.  Emergent norm theory says that members of a crowd develop a new norm to guide their behavior in a particular situation.
7.  Hooliganism is a form of collective behavior that sometimes occurs at or after sports events

# data[].attributes.body
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1SK363lqyEG8PDu9hBrc5JNWOhFwXKWrWBnqiK2J4Jl0/edit?usp=sharing

# data[].attributes.body
1. Definitions of collective behavior and institutional behavior

- Collective behavior is social behavior that is relatively unorganized, spontaneous, and unpredictable.

- Institutional behavior, which occurs in a well-organized, rather predictable way.

2. Definition of crowds

- A crowd is a group of people temporarily doing something while they are physically close to one another.

3. Types of crowds

-  There are three basic human emotions: joy, anger, and fear. Collective behavior in a crowd can be categorized according to these emotions.

4. Traits of crowds

- The individuals in the crowd do not share a clear idea about how to behave or about what will happen.

- Another characteristic is that a feeling, attitude, or idea spreads very quickly among members of a crowd.

-  People in a crowd tend to say and do things they so would not normally say and do.
5. Social Contagion theory

- Gustave Le Bon's theory was that we normally hide this primitive side behind a "mask" of civilized behavior.
6. Emergent norm theory

- The emergent-norm theory says that members of a crowd develop a new norm to guide their behavior in a particular situation.

7. Hooliganism

- Hooliganism is a form of collective behavior that sometimes occurs at or after sports events.

# data[].attributes.body
A tribe is a group of people who share same interests and provide support to one another. Family members can be part of a tribe, but they are not the only ones. Our personal "tribes" can be made up of friends, neighbors, pets, and a variety of other people. It is in our nature to desire a sense of belonging. To remark that we're seeking for "our tribe" implies that we're looking for folks who share our interests or who have characteristics that we'd like to adopt. Our tribe is vital because it reflects our ideals while also providing our desire for companionship, whether it is a family, community, or group of other initiates. Subcultures allow us to associate and socialize with individuals who share our interests and, more crucially, understand who we are in ways that the world's major cultures may not. Subcultures are identified by posture, attitudes, and ideas, not only by muddled language or different forms of dress. I learned that forming my own tribe was a process as I went along. As your life progresses, you will get a better understanding of yourself and attract more lovely beings into your orbit. Have the guts to approach your honest relationships and appreciate them.

# data[].attributes.body
I have the same opionion with the author about development of tribes. individuals have different veiws and philosophies of life., they develop alone, do not have many opportunities to express their identity, even they are trampled by people who do not share their views, theaten. For small groups, although they have found like-minded people and communities, they are still not big enough for people to recognize and respect the new culture. For example, people of color in european and american countries are often despiced and not respected like white people, event though they have great qualities, no matter how takented they are, they are ranked at the bottom of siciety.  In today’ssociety there are many classes and groups of people who have different throughts than the majority. They are small, longing to live true to themselves. But they are criticized, attacked, bullied. May be state insitutions need to protect them, keep them respected and safe.

# data[].attributes.body
https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ICalfpQVxhk3RJ5kTNvHAdP4i0ni8LKKdVh_EPaBP6s/edit?usp=sharing

# data[].attributes.body
Tribes are a social division in a traditional society consisting of families or communities linked by social, economic, religious, or blood ties, with a common culture and dialect, typically having a recognized leader.Few tribes today remain isolated from the development of the modern state system. Tribes have lost their legitimacy to conduct traditional functions, such as tithing, delivering justice and defending territory, with these being replaced by states functions and institutions, such as taxation, law courts and the military. Most have suffered decline and loss of cultural identity. Some have adapted to the new political context and transformed their culture and practices in order to survive, whilst others have secured legal rights and protections.

# data[].attributes.body
https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1GvBSlGYSoBURWocNrGoc9oUNZ2ULHjXcCBnJ4nKXITA/edit?usp=sharing

# data[].attributes.body
https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1sX_J9TZPv6zWteWHYTovHpNl70uletYrIV8y_MrUKdI/edit#gid=0

# data[].attributes.body
https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1OSe1qv7EMZ40XgowRkGL2QK8cfeJWLr9T05hi7Tf-sw/edit?usp=sharing

# data[].attributes.body
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Hf8TPfhvF2rQROnK4MYinlh8tJpHaVTmeNIRIUq02z8/edit?usp=sharing

# data[].attributes.body
1. -it teaches social skills.
- the peer group teaches its members the values of friendship among equals
- it teaches them to be independent from adult authorities
2. language, music, distinct values
3. social leadership, popularity, heroes
4. when they reach the end of their adolescence.

# data[].attributes.body
1. social skills, the values of friendship, independence

2. own distinct values, language, music, dress, and heroes

3.
Adults: tend to place great importance on success in school and careers.
Peer groups: likely to think that popularity, social   leadership, and athletic achievement

4. young people grow into middle and late adolescence

# data[].attributes.body
1. it teaches social skills how to get along with other people, the values of friendship among equals and to be independent from adult authorities.

3.    These differences do not necessarily mean that parents and teenagers always fight and argue. They simply engage in different types of activities work and task activities with parents, but social activities and recreation with peers.

4. When they grow their independence and they reach the end of their adolescence, they tend to adopt more adult values, such as wanting to get good grades and good jobs

# data[].attributes.body
1. social skills, the values of friendship among equals and being independent from adult authorities
2. peer group often develop subcultures 3swith their own distinct values, language, music,..
3.Whereas parents and teachers tend to place great importance on success in school and careers, adolescent peer groups are likely to think that popularity, social leadership, and athletic achievement are more important.
4. As young people grow into middle and late adolescence, usually their involvement with peers gradually declines because of their growing independence. As they reach the end of their adolescence, they tend to adopt more adult values, such as wanting to get good grades and good jobs

# data[].attributes.body
1. Peer group can teach its members several important things such as social skills, values of friendship and independence from adult.
2. Subcultures distinct values, language, music, dress and heroes.
3. Peer groups encourage to go against authorities and adults - to ignore home and school rules and break the law.
4. The power of peer group decline when young people grow into middle and late adolescence.

# data[].attributes.body
1. First, it teaches social skills - how to get along with other people.
Second, the peer group teaches its member the values of friendship among equals.
Third, it teaches them to be independent from authorities.
2. Subculture is members of these groups often believe in the same things, talk the same way, dress the same, listen to the same music, and like and dislike the same celebrities.
3. Parents and teachers are differences between the values of adults and peer group.
4. The power of peer group decline when they reach the end of their adolescence and tend to adopt more adult values.

# data[].attributes.body
1. Peer group teach its member several important things: social skills, values, independents.
2. Peer group is a group whose member are have the same age and have similar interests.
3. The values adults based on fundamental and peer group is the same age and similar interests
4. Peer group decline because of their growing independence.

# data[].attributes.body
1.
- Especially important for adolescent development
- Social skills - how to get along with others
- The value of friendship between equals
- How to be independent of adult skill bodies
- Help to escape from the authority of adults
2.
A subculture is a group of people within a culture that distinguishes itself from the parent culture to which the person belongs, often preserving its starting principles.
3.
- They often differ from adults in what they judge
- Adults tend to place more importance on school and career success, peer groups think popularity, social leadership, and athletic achievement are more important
4.
- When they reached the end of their teenage years

# data[].attributes.body
Ha Hue

# data[].attributes.body
1 First, it teaches social

skills
Second, the peer group

teaches its members the values of friendship among equals. Third, and perhaps most important, it teaches them to be independent of adult authorities
2 subculture is the group that is a district in some way from the general culture

# data[].attributes.body
1.       Peer group teach its members:

-          First, social skills - how to get along with other people

-          Second, the values of friendship among equals

-           Third, independence

2.       Subcultures:  Members of these groups often believe in the same things, talk the same way, dress the same way, listen to the same music, and like and dislike the same celebrities.
adolescence

3.       Differences: Whereas adults tend to place great importance on success in school and careers, adolescent peer groups are likely to think that popularity, social leadership, and athletic 45 achievement are more important

4.       The power of peer group decline as they grow into middle and late adolescence, usually 10

# data[].attributes.body
1.    social skills, the values of friendship among equals and being independent from adult authorities

2.    own distinct values, language, music, dress, and heroes

3.    popularity, social leadership and athletic achievement

4.     their growing independence

# data[].attributes.body
1.
- Social skills - how to get along with other people.
- members the values of friendship among equals.
-To be independent from adult authorities.
-go against authorities and adults - to ignore home and school rules and even to break the law.
2.
-Develop subcultures with their own distinct values, language, music, dress, and heroes.
3.
-Fom parents and teachers in what they value.
-Do not necessarily mean that parents and teenagers always fght andargue .
-Diﬀerent tyes ofactivities - wrk and task activities with parents, but social activities and recreation with peers .
4.
-Do things that they know are wrong or dangerous.
- Strong peer group conformity
so may result in ingroups and outgroups.
-Tese groups are sometimes called cliques.
- Individuals in outgroups receive strong negative attention, called bullying.