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Joe Biden, America's president, urged Israel's prime minister, Binyamin Netanyahu, to extend a four-day truce with Hamas, which is due to end on Monday, to allow for the release of more hostages...

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Our Extended Project Qualification (EPQ) specification has been updated for teaching from September 2020, with first assessment in May 2021. We have updated the specification to help you manage project qualifications in your school and ensure your students are prepared for their EPQ.
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Directory of Open Access Journals - DOAJ

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DOAJ is a unique and extensive index of diverse open access journals from around the world, driven by a growing community, committed to ensuring quality content is freely available online for everyone.

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Write better papers, faster! |Online Research Library: Questia

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Credible sources you can cite for researching and referencing The Questia library includes more than 83,000 academic books and more than 14 million journal, magazine, and newspaper articles from more than a thousand of the world's leading publishers. Questia offers quality sources selected by librarians and approved by professors, and many of the resources are peer-reviewed!

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David Rumsey Map Center celebrates its 8th Anniversary April 1, 2024 with a special screening the film "A Stranger Quest" - a documentary about Rumsey and his passion for maps. Free to the public, 4:30pm, Stanford. Details, register https://t.co/dDJUHcCPed Film release late 2024.

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Javascript required: We're sorry, but Fold3 doesn't work properly without JavaScript enabled. You will need to enable Javascript by changing your browser settings. Learn how to enable it.

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Internet Modern History Sourcebook

The Modern History Sourcebook works as follows:

Additional Study/Research Aids

In addition to the above structure the following may be of interest to educators and students.

1. This project is both very large and fairly old in Internet terms. At the time it was begun (1996), it was not clear that web sites [and the documents made available there] would often turn out to be transient. As a result there is a process called "link rot" - which means that a "broken link" is a result of someone having taken down a web page. Efforts are made to remove all dead links, but new link problems do come up.

2. All links to documents marked [At this Site] should be working. 3. Users may attempt to locate texts not currently available, or where the links have changed via The Internet Archive/Way Back Machine. Alternately, a search via Google may locate another site where the document is available.

SECTIONS

Subjects covered by the source texts in each Section.
Studying History

Introduction: Using Primary Sources

Nature of Historiography

Writing History

Ancient Theories

19th Century Philosophies of History

Professional Theories

History and Epistemology

History and Anthropology

History and Identity Politics

Post-Modern Theories

Misc. Discussions

Other Sources of Information on Modern History

General Guides to Net Text [link to texts at other sites.]

General Etext Projects [sites with texts online.]

Economics

Law

Military

Religion

Philosophy

Literature

Music Lyrics

Western Civilization/Europe

United States History

Latin American History

The Early Modern World
Reformation

Protestant Reformation

Precursors and Papal Critics

Luther and Lutheranism

Calvin and Calvinism

Zwingli

Radical Reformers

English Reformation

Scottish Reformation

Protestant Culture

Conflict

Women and Reformation

Early Modern World
Everyday Life

Structures of Life in the West

Population

Climate

Geography

Food and Famine

Housing

Clothes and Fashion

Technology

Money

Towns and Cities

Everyday Life

Country Living

Urban Live

Trades

Criminal Justice

Social Welfare

Health and Disease

Women, Men and Children

Witchcraft

From Popular to Mass Culture

Absolutism

French Culture in the 16th and 17th Centuries

Constitutional States

The Restoration

The "Glorious Revolution"

English Culture in the 17th and 18th Centuries

The Netherlands

Philosophical Reflections on Constitutional Politics

Internationalist Ideas

Colonial North America

Colonial North America

Early Conquest and Exploitation

American Society

Colonial Latin America

The Transformation of the West
Scientific, Political, and Industrial Revolutions
Scientific Revolution Enlightenment
The Enlightenment

Precursors

The Enlightenment as a Propaganda Project

The Enlightenment and Political Analysis

The Enlightenment Evaluation of the Human Condition

The Enlightenment and Economics

Enlightenment and Philosophy

Enlightenment Attitudes

The Social Setting

Enlightenment Philosophy - Full Texts

Enlightenment Politics and Economics - Full Texts

Enlightened Despots
Government in the Age of Enlightenment
American Independence

The Establishment of the American State

Commentators on America

Native Americans

Slavery

French Revolution

Responses to Revolution

Napoleon

Napoleonic Wars

Industrial Revolution

The Industrial Revolution

The Agricultural Revolution of the 17th-18th Centuries

The Revolution in the Manufacture of Textiles

The Revolution in Power

The Great Engineers

The Process of Industrialization

The Industrial Revolution and the Transformation of the World

Literary Response

Romanticism
Romanticism

Roots of Romanticism

Romantic Philosophy

Romanticism in Literature

Romanticism in Visual Arts

Romanticism in Music

The 19th Century and Western Hegemony
Conservative Order Nationalism

Cultural Nationalism: The Nation as Positive Focus of Identity

Liberal Nationalism: The Nation as a Basis for Liberal Democracy

Triumphal Nationalism: The Nation as a Claim to Superiority

Liberalism
1848: Europe in Revolt
19C Britain

Ireland

Victorian Sensibility

Victorian Literature

British Empire History

British Imperialism

Singapore and Malaya

19C Austria and Germany 19C West Europe
Other Western European Countries
19C East Europe
Eastern European Countries

Greece

Romania [Moldavia/Wallachia/Transylvania]

Bulgaria

Hungary

Poland

Bohemia

Russia

The United States Emerges

Political Institutions

Economic Development

Expansion and Manifest Destiny

The United States as a World Power

Early US Society

Early US Religion

US Civil War

The American Civil War

The Conflict over Slavery

Reconstruction, and Jim Crow

US Immigration

US Immigration and Its Effects

Asian Immigration

Latin American Immigration

Ellis Island and New York

Opposition to Immigration

The Maturation of American Culture

Legal Framework of American Life

The Gilded Age

The Emergence of Modern Politics

American Thought

American Literature

Canada: Another North American Society

Origins

Creation of the Canadian State

Canadian Society

Canadian Regions

Australia and New Zealand 19C Latin America

Responses to Economic Growth: Socialism and Marxism

Early Socialism

Marxism

Socialist Culture

Trade Unionism

Imperialism

China and the West

India Under the British

Africa

The Middle East

The Japanese Exception

American Imperialism

Industrial Revolution II Darwin, Freud, Einstein 19C Religion

Religion in the Face of Modernity

Protestantism: Activism, Rationalism, and Fideism

Biblical Criticism

Liberal Protestantism

Muscular Christianity

The Oxford Movement

Quakers

Fundamentalism

Missionary Expansion

Resistence to Roman Control

Old Catholics

"Modernism"

Eastern Orthodoxy: Christian Life Under Tsars and Sultans.

Judaism and Modernity

Eastern Religions in the West

Humanist Consideration of Religious Thought

World Wars and the End of Western Dominance

World War I

Resistence to War

Literary Responses

The Aftermath

Russian Revolution

The Tsarist State

Russian Revolution

The Development of the Opposition

Lenin

1905

1917

Bolshevik Rule to 1924

Stalinism

Age of Anxiety

Age of Anxiety: The Interwar Years

European Culture

The United States

Inter-War International Relations

The Depression

Economic Problems and the Depression

Economic Problems in Europe

The Depression in the US

Fascism in Europe

The Holocaust

The "Final Solution": The Murder of European Jewry

Ordinary Germans and the Holocaust

The Handicapped

The Roma [Gypsies]

Serbs

Jehovah's Witnesses

Homosexuals

"Revisionism"

Lead Up to War

War In Europe

War In Asia

After the War

The World Since 1945 Bipolar World: The Cold War 1945-1991 US Power 1945-1990

America as World Leader: External Power

American Foreign Relations
Realpolitik or Human Rights

Relations with the Soviet Union [also see above "Cold War]

Relations with China

The Korean War

The "Vietnam War"

US Society 1945-1990

America as World Leader: Internal Change

US Domestic Politics: The State

American Conservatism

American Liberalism

Democrats

American Radicalism

American Society: Immigration

Post-War W Europe Post-War E Europe

Eastern Europe Since 1945

1989: What Happened and Why?

After 1989

Decolonization
Globalization: New Hegemonies?
Asia since 1900 Africa Since 1945 Middle East Since 1914 20C Latin America Modern Social Movements

Modern Social Movements

Other Ethnic/Minority Movements

Lesbian and Gay Rights

Post-War Thought
Post-War Western Thought
Post-War Religion

Religion since 1945

Roman Catholicism

Protestantism

Eastern Orthodoxy

Judaism

Islam

Buddhism

Humanist-Religious Debate

Modern Science

Science, Technology and the Transformation in the Means of Production

Biology: The DNA Revolution

Physics

Space Exploration

Computers

Knowledge Based Production

The Internet

The World Environment: Cornucopeian Plenty or a Crisis Situation

Pop Culture
Sports: The Opium of the People?

The Twenty-First Century
21st Century
Introduction

The Internet Modern History Sourcebook is one of series of history primary sourcebooks. It is intended to serve the needs of teachers and students in college survey courses in modern European history and American history, as well as in modern Western Civilization and World Cultures. Although this part of the Internet History Sourcebooks Project began as a way to access texts that were already available on the Internet, it now contains hundreds of texts made available locally.

The great diversity of available sources for use in modern history classes requires that selections be made with great care - since virtually unlimited material is available. The goals here are:

To present a diversity of source material in modern European, American, and Latin American history, as well as a significant amount of materal pertinent to world cultures and global studies. A number of other online source collections emphasize legal and political documents. Here efforts have been made to include contemporary narrative accounts, personal memoirs, songs, newspaper reports, as well as cultural, philosophical, religious and scientific documents. Although the history of social and cultural elite groups remains important to historians, the lives of non-elite women, people of color, lesbians and gays are also well represented here.

To present the material as cleanly as possible, without complicated hierarchies and subdirectories. What you get here is direct access to significant documents, not the efforts of some whizkid "website designer". In other words, we are interested here in the music, not the Hi-fi!.

Within the major sections, to indicate a few high quality web sites for further source material and research.

Sources of Material Here

The texts on these pages come from many sources:

Files posted to various places on the net. In some cases, the source URL no longer exists.

Shorter texts created for class purposes by extracting from much larger texts.

Texts scanned in from printed material. In some cases the printed book may be recent, but the material scanned is out of copyright.

Texts sent to me for inclusion.

Links to other online texts. External links sometimes cease to work. An effort has been made to provide a back-up link to an impression of such texts at the Internet Archive.

Efforts have been made to confirm to US Copyright Law. Any infringement is unintentional, and any file which infringes copyright, and about which the copyright claimant informs me, will be removed pending resolution.

NOTES:

The Internet Modern History Sourcebook is part of the Internet History Sourcebooks Project. The date of inception was 1998. Links to files at other site are indicated by [At some indication of the site name or location]. WEB indicates a link to one of small number of high quality web sites which provide either more texts or an especially valuable overview.

The Site Concept and Design: created 26 Jan 1996: latest revision 15 May 2023 [ Internet History Sourcebooks Project is located at the History Department of Fordham University, New York. The Internet Medieval Sourcebook, and other medieval components of the project, are located at the Fordham University Center for Medieval Studies.The IHSP recognizes the contribution of Fordham University, the Fordham University History Department, and the Fordham Center for Medieval Studies in providing web space and server support for the project. The IHSP is a project independent of Fordham University. Although the IHSP seeks to follow all applicable copyright law, Fordham University is not the institutional owner, and is not liable as the result of any legal action. Paul Halsall CV]

©

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Internet History Sourcebooks: Modern History

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Internet Modern History Sourcebook The Modern History Sourcebook works as follows: Additional Study/Research Aids In addition to the above structure the following may be of interest to educators and students. 1.

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Internet Ancient History Sourcebook

The Internet Ancient History Sourcebook has expanded greatly since its creation in 1998, and now contains hundred of local files as well as links to source texts throughout the net.

See Introduction for an explanation of the Sourcebook's goals.

See the Help! page for all the help on research I can offer

The Ancient History Sourcebook works as follows:

This Main Index page shows all sections and sub sections. These have also been regularized in a consistent hierarchy. This should allow rapid review of where texts are.

To access the sub-section pages, simply browse the sections below and select the highlighted section title.

The navigation bars on the left also offers links to each sub-section

Additional Study/Research Aids

In addition to the above structure, there are a series of pages to help teacher and students.

1. This project is both very large and fairly old in Internet terms.At the time it was begun (1996), it was not clear that web sites [and the documents made available there] would often turn out to be transient. As a result there is a process called "link rot" - which means that a "broken link" is a result of someone having taken down a web page. In some cases some websites have simply reorganized sub-directories without creating forwarding links. Efforts have been made to cull all bad links, but some are likely to occur in the future.

2. All links to documents at Fordham/Internet History Sourcebooks Project should be working. For off-site texts/resources a back-up link had been given to an impression of the text/document at the The Internet Archive/Way Back Machine.

3. Users may attempt to locate texts not currently available, or where the links have changed via The Internet Archive/Way Back Machine. Alternately, a search via Google may locate another site where the document is available.

Studying Ancient History
Studying History

Introduction: Using Primary Sources

Nature of Historiography

Human Origins
Human Origins

Human Origins

Archaeology

Hunter-Gathering Societies

The Beginnings of Agricultural Societies

Modern Perspectives on the Agricultural Revolution

Origins of Patriarchy?

The Ancient Near East
Mesopotamia and Syria

Ancient Near East

Akkadia (c.2350-2200 BCE)

Assyria (c.1350- 612 BCE)

Chaldea/Neo-Babylonia (612-539 BCE)

Syrian Cities: Ebla, Ugarit, Emar

Phoenicia 950 BCE on

Carthage: The Punic Empire

ANE Arts and Architecture

ANE Mathematics and Astronomy

Gender and Sexuality

Modern Perspectives on Mesopotamia

Common Issues: Mesopotamian/Egyptian/Hebrew/Greek History

The Old Kingdom (2705-2213 BCE) [Dynasties 3-8]

The Middle Kingdom (1991-1668 BCE) [Dynasties 12-13]

The New Kingdom (1570-1070 BCE) [Dynasties 18-20]

Akhnaten [Amenhotep IV](r. 1363-1347 BCE)

Post Imperial Egypt (1070-332 BCE) [Dynasties 21-31]

Religion

Origin Myths

The Memphite Theology

Gods and Goddesses

Isis and Osiris

Death and Resurrection

Art and Architecture

Literature

Music

Everyday Life

Mathematics

Gender and Sexuality

Nubia

Libya and Western North Africa

Modern Perspectives on Egypt

General

The Persian State: Acheamenids (560-330 BCE)

The Persian State: Parthia and Arcsacids (247 BCE-226 CE)

The Persian State: Sassanids (224-636 CE)

Persian Religions

Art and Architecture

Modern Perspectives on Ancient Iran

People of Israel

Pre-Israelite Canaan/Palestine/Syria

The Bible as a Source
The Documentary Hypothesis

Ethnogenesis

Moses and Monotheism

Conquest of the Land (1250-1000 BCE?)
The Judges (c.1200-1050 BCE)

The Exile (587-538 BCE)

The Prophets (750-550 BCE)

Mythological Foundations

Creation

The Origin of Language

The Problem of Evil

The Problem of Life

Sex

Hellenistic Judaism: Religious Development

The Emergence of Judaism

The Invention of the Synagogue

Samaritans

Editing of the Bible

The Septuagint (?made under Ptolemy II r. 283-246 BCE)

Philo Judaeus (c.30 BCE-45 CE):

Pharisees

Sadducees

Zealots

Essenes

The Qumran Sect

Proselytism

Rabbinic Judaism

Gender and Judaism

Modern Perspectives on Ancient Israel

Greek Civilizations

General

Crete

Mycenae

The Persian Wars (449-479 BCE)

The Rise of the Polis

The Age of Tyranny

Athenian Democracy

Sparta

The Peloponnesian War (431-404 BCE) and After

The Fourth Century: Competing Hegemonies

Philip II of Macedon (r. 339-336 BCE)

Philosophy

Pre-Socratics

Materialists

Pythagoreans

Eleatic School

Sophists

Atomists

Socrates (469-399 BCE)

Plato (427-347 BCE)

Aristotle (384-323 BCE)

Literature

Literature: Theatre

Theatre Practice

Drama Theory

Aeschylus (525-456 BCE)

Sophocles (496-405/6 BCE)

Euripides (c.485-406 BCE)

Aristophanes (c.445-c.385 BCE)

Menander (342/1-293/89 BCE)

Art

Music

Education

Economic Life

Slavery

Greek Law

Everyday Life

Gender and Sexuality

The Hellenistic World

General

Alexander (356-323 BCE)

Art and Architecture

Religion

Modern Perspectives on Hellenistic Greece

Rome: Republic, Empire and Later

General

Rome: Major Historians: Complete Texts

Etruscans

Roman Foundations

The Growth of Republican Institutions

The War with Carthage

Imperial Expansion under the Republic

Civil Wars and Revolution

The Principate to 192 CE

Augustus

The Julio-Claudian Dynasty 14-68 CE

69 CE: Year of Three Emperors

The Flavian Emperors 69-96 CE

The Adoptive Emperors 96-192 CE

Roman Law

The Army

The Empire and Provinces

Later Empire (after 192 CE)
Elagabulus (r.218-222 CE)

Literature

Art and Architecture

Education

Slavery

Religion

Gender and Sexuality

Modern Perspectives on Ancient Rome

Late Antiquity

Military Revolution and Government

The End of the Roman Empire in the West

Late Ancient Philosophy

Roman Stoicism

Neoplatonism

End of Paganism

Modern Perspectives on the End of Antiquity

Christian Origins

Early Church: First Century

The Earliest Christians

Paul of Tarsus (d.c.65 CE) and the Pauline Churches

Missionary Activity

Theology

Early Christian Art

The "Triumph" of the Church

Modern Perspectives on Early Christianity

Introduction
The Internet Ancient History Sourcebook is a companion to the Internet Medieval Sourcebook and the Internet Modern History Sourcebook. The Medieval Sourcebook is both a classroom resource and the largest collection of online medieval texts. The Ancient and Modern Sourcebooks have a different role: since there are already ample online repositories of texts for these periods, the goal here is to provide and organize texts for use in classroom situations. Links to the larger online collections are provided for those who want to explore further. The distinctive feature of the Sourcebooks' layout remains here - the avoidance of images and multiple "clicking" to find texts. Unlike the Medieval and Modern History Sourcebooks, this section of the project did not involve much scanning of new material to begin with. At this stage, however, an increasing number of new etexts are available at this site. The Ancient History Sourcebook also includes links to visual and aural material, since art and archeology are far more important for the periods in question than for later history. The emphasis remains on access to primary source texts for educational purposes.

This site focuses on online texts, which, for the most part, means public domain texts translated more than 75 years ago. In many cases it is these older translations which are used in commercially available sourcebooks. But note that, for classroom use, in some cases the more modern translations are superior from a pedagogic viewpoint: this is less the case with historiography than with literature. In other words, use online resources well, but don't get carried away!

Note: Although I am more than happy to receive notes if you have comments on this web site, I cannot answer specific research enquiries [and - for students - I cannot, or rather will not, do your homework!] If you have have relevant e-texts or translations to contribute, please do contact me.

Paul Halsall
Compiler and Editor

© Paul Halsall, 1999.

This text is copyright. The specific electronic form, and any notes and questions are copyright. Permission is granted to copy the text, and to print out copies for personal and educational use. No permission is granted for commercial use.

If any copyright has been infringed, this was unintentional. The possibility of a site such as this, as with other collections of electronic texts, depends on the large availability of public domain material from texts translated before 1927. [In the US, all texts issued before 1923 are now in the public domain. Texts published before 1964 may be in the public domain if copyright was not renewed after 28 years. This site seeks to abide by US copyright law: the copyright status of texts here outside the US may be different.] Efforts have been made to ascertain the copyright status of all texts here, although, occasionally, this has not been possible where older or non-US publishers seem to have ceased existence. Some of the recently translated texts here are copyright to the translators indicated in each document. These translators have in every case given permission for non-commercial reproduction. No representation is made about the copyright status of offsite links: note that for the Ancient History Sourcebook, unlike the Medieval Sourcebook and Modern History Sourcebook, many texts are offsite. This site is intended for educational use. Notification of copyright infringement will result in the immediate removal of a text until its status is resolved.

NOTES:

The Internet Ancient History Sourcebook is part of the Internet History Sourcebooks Project. The date of inception was 4/8/1998. Links to files at other site are indicated by [At some indication of the site name or location]. WEB indicates a link to one of small number of high quality web sites which provide either more texts or an especially valuable overview.

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Internet History Sourcebooks Project: Ancient History

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Internet Ancient History Sourcebook The Internet Ancient History Sourcebook has expanded greatly since its creation in 1998, and now contains hundred of local files as well as links to source texts throughout the net. See Introduction for an explanation of the Sourcebook's goals. See the Help!

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Over 5000 carefully selected policy & political websites

The latest political news from dozens of authoritative sources

An indispensable resource for journalists, political professionals, students and political junkies around the world.

The POLITICAL Web
"Separates Wheat From Chaff" - Editor & Publisher magazine
A Netscape Netcenter Cool Site for January 28-31, 2000
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Political Information (.com) -- A search engine for politics & policy

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Over 5000 carefully selected policy & political websites The latest political news from dozens of authoritative sources An indispensable resource for journalists, political professionals, students and political junkies around the world.

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What is the Victorian Web?

Donate to the Victorian Web Foundation

What countries does the Victorian Web discuss?

Can I use materials from The Victorian Web?

Which browsers work best with this site?

Are the articles on this site refereed?

French version

Spanish version

How do I cite The Victorian Web?

Directions for contributors

Contact

Web Awards

Credits

Conferences and calls for papers of interest to Victorianists

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The Victorian Web: Linking Scholarship, Teaching and Learning since 1994

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What is the Victorian Web? Donate to the Victorian Web Foundation What countries does the Victorian Web discuss? Can I use materials from The Victorian Web? Which browsers work best with this site? Are the articles on this site refereed? French version Spanish version How do I cite The Victorian Web?

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Welcome to Wyzant's Audio History section! Here, you can listen to famous speeches
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History & Politics Out Loud - Wyzant Lessons

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Welcome to Wyzant's Audio History section! Here, you can listen to famous speeches made by influential leaders of the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. We're offering original audio tapes of how dealt with the Cuban Missile Crisis. You can also hear Dr. Martin Luther King's famous "I Have a Dream" speech.

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Not Even Past: Social Vulnerability and the Legacy of Redlining

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Not Even Past maps redlining maps from the 1930s with maps of health dispartities today, showing enduring contours of marked inequality in American cities over the past century.

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Applications are now open for prospective research assistants at the Law Commission. This story is also available in Welsh. Working as part of an expert team, research assistants help to shape UK law. You will have an opportunity to think deeply and work creatively in a challenging and supportive environment. Chambers, solicitors' firms and universities ...

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Applications are now open for prospective research assistants at the Law Commission. This story is also available in Welsh. Working as part of an expert team, research assistants help to shape UK law. You will have an opportunity to think deeply and work creatively in a challenging and supportive environment.

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This site is also protected by an SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) certificate that's been signed by the U.S. government. The https:// means all transmitted data is encrypted - in other words, any information or browsing history that you provide is transmitted securely.

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The BMJ: Leading Medical Research, News, Education, Opinion

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High impact medical journal. Champion of better research, clinical practice & healthcare policy since 1840. For GPs, hospital doctors, educators, policymakers.

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Don't like plant-based meat alternatives, but want to spare animals and the environment? There's hope on the horizon, aided by a good helping of maths.

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SciSeek reports the most relevant and important science content and provides a mandatory daily dose of news and facts for the intellectually curious.

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The British Medical Association is the trade union and professional body for doctors in the UK.

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Substance misuse harms are not inevitable

This is part 1 of a blog series for Road Safety Week. Read part 2 (see end of article) exploring how the effect alcohol and drugs, including prescription medicine, can impair safe driving and the role Government and doctors can play to reduce impaired driving

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BMA - Home | British Medical Association

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The British Medical Association (BMA) is the trade union and professional body for doctors and medical students in the UK.

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math centre offers free maths resources to help you with your degree:

mathcentre also hosts staff resources including teacher interfaces for creating randomised exercises, resource packs, case studies, reports and research on mathematics support

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Top Stories

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Athenus - The Engineering and Science Search Engine : Home

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Athenus - The Engineering and Science Search Engine is a search engine which focuses upon sites whose content is primarily engineering and science related. It indexes the web, publications and news sites as well as maintaining a directory of relevant web sites.

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Our editors' picks for the top 3 news sources in each category:

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Our editors' picks for the top 3 news sources in each category: Learn about... Aging, or Not Learn about... Quantum Physics Learn about... Heart Palpitations Discover... The Fugue Trilogy Today's Science News Highlights SciCentral sponsors: SciCentral proudly supports:

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Access articles, reports and multimedia content in HEP

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An alphabetical listing of the Royal Society of Chemistry resources and tools

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Get the latest science news, future tech, and wonders of the natural world from the UK's no.1 science and technology monthly magazine (formerly BBC Focus).

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The Analytical Sciences Digital Library, ASDL, collects, catalogs, links and publishes peer reviewed web-based discovery materials pertinent to innovations in curricular development and supporting technical resources in the analytical sciences. The ASDL website (www.asdlib.org) is one of several collections initially funded by NSF's National Science Digital Library program, and is currently supported by the Division of Analytical Chemistry of the American Chemical Society. ASDL grew out of discussions at regional and national meetings on ways to implement recommendations from NSF-sponsored workshops that evaluated teaching practices in the analytical curriculum. These recommendations can be found in the workshop report Curricular Developments in the Analytical Sciences , available as a .

ASDL will be offering two NSF-funded workshops to promote the use of active learning in undergraduate analytical chemistry courses in the summer of 2018. If you would like more information about these workshops, please contact Thomas Wenzel at Bates College ( twenzel@bates.edu).

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ASDL Home - ASDL home portal- gateway to ASDLib, analytical sciences community, and active learning

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The Analytical Sciences Digital Library, ASDL, collects, catalogs, links and publishes peer reviewed web-based discovery materials pertinent to innovations in curricular development and supporting technical resources in the analytical sciences. The ASDL website (www.asdlib.org) is one of several collections initially funded by NSF's National Science Digital Library program, and is currently supported by the Division of Analytical Chemistry of the American Chemical Society.

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Publications and Newsletters

Looking for our list of NASA books? Many of our books have either been scanned or created in PDF. They are downloadable, text-searchable, and free.

Some of the books are only available in HTML and are divided by chapter.
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Do you have something you think may be better homed within the Archives? Looking for more information on a family member who worked at NASA?
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Looking for our list of NASA books? Many of our books have either been scanned or created in PDF. They are downloadable, text-searchable, and free. Some of the books are only available in HTML and are divided by chapter. View details " Do you have something you think may be better homed within the Archives?

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An official website of the United States government

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MATHguide is the source for interactive mathematics for students, parents and teachers called MATHguide

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MATHguide contains math lessons, interactive quizzes, instructional videos, and information helpful to students, parents, teachers, and those who have inquisitive, logical minds.

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Skip to main content Accessibility help

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ISSN: 0140-525X (Print), 1469-1825 (Online)

Editors: Paul Bloom Yale University, USA, and Barbara L. FinlayCornell University, USA

Editorial board

Behavioral and Brain Sciences (​BBS) is an internationally renowned journal with an innovative format known as Open Peer Commentary. Particularly significant and controversial pieces of work are published from researchers in any area of psychology, neuroscience, behavioral biology or cognitive science, together with 20-40 commentaries on each article from specialists within and across these disciplines, plus the author's response to them. The result is a fascinating and unique forum for the communication, criticism, stimulation, and particularly the unification of research in behavioral and brain sciences from molecular neurobiology to artificial intelligence and the philosophy of the mind.

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Behavioral and Brain Sciences | Cambridge Core

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Skip to main content Accessibility help We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings. ISSN: 0140-525X (Print), 1469-1825 (Online) Editors: Paul Bloom Yale University, USA, and Barbara L.

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Welcome to The SocioWeb! Please bear with us - we are in the middle of revamping the user interface for our website.

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How to Find Full-Text Psychology Journal Articles

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Many journals offer some free access to full-text psychology articles. Learn how to access the latest psychology research.

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A collection of recently published articles from subdisciplines of psychology covered by more than 90 APA journals.

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Free APA Journal Articles - Highlights in Psychological Research | APA

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A collection of recently published articles from subdisciplines of psychology covered by more than 90 APA journals. Basic / Experimental Psychology Health Psychology & Medicine Find resources for writing, reviewing, and editing articles for publishing in APA journals. Contact APA Publications

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Online Dictionary for the Social Sciences

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Online Dictionary for the Social Sciences

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Online Dictionary for the Social Sciences

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Online Dictionary for the Social Sciences

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"There are so many things that we can't say, because they are too painful. We hope that the things we can say will soothe the rest, or appease it in some way. Stories are compensatory. The world is unfair, unjust, unknowable, out of control.

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Browse all available academic journals, books and articles at Cambridge University Press.

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Art cyclopedia: The Fine Art Search Engine

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The Artcyclopedia is an index of online museums and image archives: find where the works of over 8,000 different fine artists can be viewed online.

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Welcome to INFOMINE: Scholarly Internet Resource Collections

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INFOMINE is a comprehensive virtual library and reference tool for academic and scholarly Internet resources, including Web sites, databases, electronic journals, bulletin boards, listservs, online library card catalogs, articles, directories of researchers, and other types of information.

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Features

ONLINE RESOURCES

Guidance

About

Innovations work including digital content and Machine Learning

On discovery, technology & the web. Includes our monthly features.

Stay updated and follow our twitter feed. Tweet us @archiveshub

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Search across archive collections held in the UK. These unique primary sources help us to understand and interpret our history, culture and identity.

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Visit BBC News for up-to-the-minute news, breaking news, video, audio and feature stories. BBC News provides trusted World and UK news as well as local and regional perspectives. Also entertainment, business, science, technology and health news.

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Great Writers Inspire: Learning from the Past

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This collection of freely available literary resources is aimed at students from sixth-form to university, their teachers, and at lifelong learners. It contains lectures, eBooks and contextual essays for reuse by individuals and the educational community. Resources could be included in course packs, browsed for extended project work or in preparation for university study, or set as additional reading around specific central texts.

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Log in details can be found on RM Unify

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Neil deGrasse Tyson and NASA Chief Scientist James Green discuss the recent launch of the Mars Rover Perseverance, now on its way to search for evidence of possible life on Mars. As usual, Neil is joined by his comedic co-host Chuck Nice in this explainer video from "StarTalk". Neil deGrasse Tyson (NDT), Chuck Nice (CN)...

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Astrobiology Magazine Exploring Origins of Life on Earth & Beyond

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Neil deGrasse Tyson and NASA Chief Scientist James Green discuss the recent launch of the Mars Rover Perseverance, now on its way to search for evidence of possible life on Mars. As usual, Neil is joined by his comedic co-host Chuck Nice in this explainer video from "StarTalk".

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Art21 Magazine - An online space for insightful writing on contemporary art and artists

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Art21 Magazine - An online space for insightful writing on contemporary art and artists

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An online space for insightful writing on contemporary art and artists

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Help with referencing

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If you're trying to determine what source to choose or what you should cite, read on for FAQs and helpful answers.

If you can classify your source as something other than a website/web page, choose that as your source. Be as specific as possible. Most times, the source citation form will give you the option to cite the source as something found online (see tabs at the top of the citation form).

E-book -- choose "Book"

Online newspaper article -- choose "Newspaper"

Digital photo -- choose "Photo"

In research, a journal is a scholarly or academic periodical featuring articles written by experts. These articles are reviewed by fellow experts (peer-reviewed) before being published.

An online database is an electronic collection of information. They are searchable and most databases found at your library provide credible, published content. Depending on the database, it might also let you access information in various formats (e.g., journals, videos, books, newspapers, etc.).

This means an online database could have several journals.

Journals -- Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA), PLOS One, New Scientist, Ecology Letters

Online databases --- Academic One File, Britannica Academic, EBSCOHost, Facts on File

Scroll through our long list of source options and make your best educated guess. If you're still unsure, choose "Miscellaneous."

Yes! It's always better to cite a source, even if you're unsure of all the source details. Also, not everything has an indicated author so it's ok to leave an author out in those cases. When this happens, most citation styles will list the source by its title instead of the author's last name.

A well-balanced paper usually cites several sources; often in different formats (e.g., books, journals, interviews, etc.). There isn't an exact number of sources that is ideal, but try to have more than a couple sources listed.

Also, you should cite everything you've consulted or mentioned in your paper. It's the ethical thing to do.

Yes, absolutely! Showing where you got certain ideas or points in your paper will help support any arguments you make. Including in-text citations is also ethical - give credit where it is due.

Common knowledge is general information that you can assume a normal individual would know without needing to consult a source. Yes, you do not necessarily need to cite common knowledge. However, if you are unsure if you should cite a fact or source, err on the side of caution and cite it.

London is the capital of England

A penguin is a bird

The moon orbits the Earth

Water freezes at 0 degrees Celsius

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Automatic works cited and bibliography formatting for MLA, APA and Chicago/Turabian citation styles. Now supports 7th edition of MLA.

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Classics EPQ at Newcastle | Classics EPQ at Newcastle | Newcastle University

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The website, developed by Newcastle University scholars, provides you and your teachers with the necessary support to develop an Extended Project Qualification (EPQ) in Classics.

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Log in with your school account.

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Online Mindmaps and other visual planning tools.

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