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Overview of assistive technology for writing difficulties

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You can use Google Docs to voice type using your phone/ tablet or laptop :) 

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You can use Google Docs to voice type using your phone/ tablet or laptop :) 

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Home - An Intercultural Look at our Schools

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Welcomeस्वागत हे WitamyBem-vindaBine ati venitLaipni gaidītiSveikiBienvenidaHerzlich willkommen An intercultural look at our schools. A toolkit for self-evaluation and supporting cultural and linguistic diversity in our schools . Learn More What are you looking for? Where to start? Examples Resources The Toolkit Get Help Give Feedback 120+ Nationalities in Ireland 182+ different languages are spoken across [...]

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Mindful exercises for groups or mainstream 

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Mindful exercises for groups or mainstream 

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5 min clearing morning Guided meditation for positivity and grounding

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RACE information 2022 - a guide for students

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RACE information 2022 - a guide for students

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At own pace.

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What Is ADHD? Meaning, Symptoms & Tests.

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What Is ADHD? Meaning, Symptoms & Tests.

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20 minutes.

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What Is ADHD? Symptoms & Meaning

ADHD stands for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, a complex brain disorder that impacts approximately 11% of children and almost 5% of adults in the U.S. ADHD is a developmental impairment of the brain's executive functions. People with ADHD have trouble with impulse-control, focusing, and organization.

Neuroscience, brain imaging, and clinical research tell us a few important things: ADHD is not a behavior disorder. ADHD is not a mental illness. ADHD is not a specific learning disability. ADHD is, instead, a developmental impairment of the brain's self-management system. Both adults and children can be diagnosed with ADHD.

ADHD Symptoms

What are the signs of being ADHD? Common ADHD symptoms include:

ADHD symptoms vary by individual. You or your child may experience all or just some of the above symptoms, along with others detailed in the DSM-V.
[ADHD Directory: Find an ADHD Specialist or Clinic Near You]
Many patients and clinicians describe ADHD as an iceberg, where most symptoms lay hiding under the surface - out of sight but ever present. If you think you or a loved one might have ADHD, take one of our free, anonymous tests below to see if you should seek a formal diagnosis.

What Are the 3 Types of ADHD?

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) previously identified three types of ADHD:

Primarily hyperactive-impulsive type

Primarily inattentive type (formerly called ADD)

Primarily combined type

Primarily Hyperactive-Impulsive ADHD

People with primarily hyperactive-impulsive ADHD act "as if driven by a motor" with little impulse control - moving, squirming, and talking at even the most inappropriate times. They are impulsive, impatient, and interrupt others.

Primarily Inattentive ADHD (Formerly ADD)

People with the inattentive subtype of ADHD have difficulty focusing, finishing tasks, and following instructions. They are easily distracted and forgetful. They may be daydreamers who lose track of homework, cell phones, and conversations with regularity.

Experts believe that many children with the inattentive subtype of ADHD may go undiagnosed because they do not tend to disrupt the learning environment.
[Free Download: An In-Depth Guide to Inattentive ADHD]
Primarily Combined Type ADHD

Individuals with combined-type ADHD display a mixture of all the symptoms outlined above. A physician will diagnose patients with this Combined Type ADHD, of they meet the guidelines for Primarily Inattentive ADHD and Primarily Hyperactive-Impulsive ADHD. That is, they must exhibit 6 of the 9 symptoms identified for each sub-type.

How Do Physicians Diagnose the Type of ADHD?

These subtypes are now considered "presentations" in the most recent version of the DSM, the DSM-V. Researchers determined that people often move from one subtype to another. For example, a child may present as primarily hyperactive-impulsive in preschool, and lose much of the hyperarousal in adolescence to fit the primarily inattentive presentation. In college and adulthood, the same individual may transition to combined presentation.

The subtypes were primarily based on overt behavioral symptoms, and ignored less visible symptoms like emotional dysregulation, cognitive patterns, and sleep difficulties. Behavioral symptoms imperfectly capture the defining features of ADHD. Non-behavioral characteristics are increasingly recognized in research and diagnosis.

What Are the Symptoms of Each ADHD Subtype?

The symptoms of ADHD are spelled out in the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-V), which lists nine symptoms that suggest ADHD-Primarily Inattentive and nine that suggest ADHD-Primarily Hyperactive/Impulsive. A child may be diagnosed with ADHD only if he or she exhibits at least six of nine symptoms from one of the lists below, and if the symptoms have been noticeable for at least six months in two or more settings - for example, at home and at school. What's more, the symptoms must interfere with the child's functioning or development, and at least some of the symptoms must have been apparent before age 12. Older teens and adults may need to consistently demonstrate just five of these symptoms in multiple settings.
What Are the 9 Symptoms of ADHD - Primarily Inattentive Type?

Often fails to give close attention to details or makes careless mistakes in schoolwork, at work, or during other activities (e.g., overlooks or misses details, work is inaccurate).

Often has difficulty sustaining attention in tasks or play activities (e.g., has difficulty remaining focused during lectures, conversations, or lengthy reading).

Often does not seem to listen when spoken to directly (e.g., mind seems elsewhere, even in the absence of any obvious distraction).

Often does not follow through on instructions and fails to finish schoolwork, chores, or duties in the workplace (e.g., starts tasks but quickly loses focus and is easily sidetracked).

Often has difficulty organizing tasks and activities (e.g., difficulty managing sequential tasks; difficulty keeping materials and belongings in order; messy, disorganized work; has poor time management; fails to meet deadlines).

Often avoids, dislikes, or is reluctant to engage in tasks that require sustained mental effort (e.g., schoolwork or homework; for older adolescents and adults, preparing reports, completing forms, reviewing lengthy papers).

Often loses things necessary for tasks or activities (e.g., school materials, pencils, books, tools, wallets, keys, paperwork, eyeglasses, mobile telephones).

Is often easily distracted by extraneous stimuli (for older adolescents and adults, may include unrelated thoughts).

Is often forgetful in daily activities (e.g., doing chores, running errands; for older adolescents and adults, returning calls, paying bills, keeping appointments)

Take the Self-Test: Symptoms of Inattentive ADHD in Children

Take the Self-Test: Symptoms of Inattentive ADHD in Adults

What Are the 9 Symptoms of ADHD - Primarily Hyperactive-Impulsive Type?

Often fidgets with or taps hands or feet or squirms in seat.

Often leaves seat in situations when remaining seated is expected (e.g., leaves his or her place in the classroom, in the office or other workplace, or in other situations that require remaining in place).

Often runs about or climbs in situations where it is inappropriate. (Note: In adolescents or adults, may be limited to feeling restless.)

Often unable to play or engage in leisure activities quietly.

Is often "on the go," acting as if "driven by a motor" (e.g., is unable to be or uncomfortable being still for extended time, as in restaurants, meetings; may be experienced by others as being restless or difficult to keep up with).

Often talks excessively.

Often blurts out an answer before a question has been completed (e.g., completes people's sentences; cannot wait for turn in conversation).

Often has difficulty waiting his or her turn (e.g., while waiting in line).

Often interrupts or intrudes on others (e.g., butts into conversations, games, or activities; may start using other people's things without asking or receiving permission; for adolescents and adults, may intrude into or take over what others are doing)."

Take the Self-Test: Symptoms of Hyperactive & Impulsive ADHD in Children

Take the Self-Test: Symptoms of Hyperactive & Impulsive ADHD in Adults

What Causes ADHD?

The causes of ADHD remain somewhat unclear. Research suggests that genetics and heredity play a large part in determining who gets ADHD. However, scientists are still investigating whether certain genes, especially ones linked to the neurotransmitter dopamine, play a defined role in developing ADHD.

Additional research suggests that exposure to certain chemicals may increase a child's risk of having ADHD.

ADHD is not caused by bad parenting, too much sugar, or too many video games. ADHD is a brain-based, biological disorder. Brain imaging studies and other research show many physiological differences in the brains of individuals with ADHD.

How is ADHD Diagnosed?

There is no single test for ADHD. To make a diagnosis, your doctor will assess for any ADHD symptoms exhibited by you or your child in the past six months. They will also do a physical exam and review your medical history to rule out any other medical or psychiatric conditions that could be causing symptoms.

Your doctor or specialists will perform an assessment using the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-V), which details the symptoms listed above.

ADHD Diagnosis in Children

A child may be diagnosed with ADHD only if he or she exhibits at least six of nine symptoms outlined in DSM-V, and if the symptoms have been noticeable for at least six months in two or more settings - for example, at home and at school. What's more, the symptoms must interfere with the child's functioning or development, and at least some of the symptoms must have been apparent before age 12. Most children with ADHD receive a diagnosis in elementary school.

When diagnosing a child, your doctor or specialist may also review school records and questionnaires completed by your child's teacher and/or caretakers. They will likely talk with and observe your child, as well as conduct screening for learning disabilities. They will also rule out other conditions that share similar symptoms to ADHD.

ADHD Diagnosis in Adults

Older teens and adults may need to consistently demonstrate just five of these symptoms in multiple settings. For an adolescent or adult to receive a diagnosis of ADHD, the symptoms need to have been present before the age of 12. Symptoms must also not be better explained by another disorder.

ADHD in Children

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1 in 10 children between the age of 5 and 17 receive an ADHD diagnosis, making ADHD one of the most common childhood neurodevelopmental disorders in the U.S.

The symptoms of ADHD are often identified at school, as many children with ADHD have difficulty succeeding in a classroom setting. While teachers cannot diagnose ADHD, they are often the first to suspect ADHD in children as the symptoms typically affect school performance or disrupt the rest of the class.

Many symptoms of ADHD can be typical childhood behaviors, so it can be difficult to know if a child is displaying ADHD symptoms. Children with primarily hyperactive-impulsive ADHD may initially be seen as disruptive or misbehaving, as they are often hyper, impulsive, and impatient, and may interrupt at inappropriate times.

Boys are more than twice as likely as girls to receive an ADHD diagnosis, in part because ADHD is still wrongly considered a male disorder and because boys are more likely than girls to exhibit outward signs of hyperactivity.

Adult ADHD

ADHD is diagnosed in roughy 4.4% of the adult population in the U.S., although this figure is thought to be underreported, as up to 85% of children with ADHD are at risk for having the disorder as adults, and only 10.9% of adults with ADHD receive treatment.

Untreated ADHD in adults can negatively impact many aspects of life, including work, relationships, and mental health. Symptoms such as trouble managing time, impatience, disorganization, forgetfulness, and mood swings can all cause problems for an individual not actively taking steps to manage their ADHD.

Adult ADHD seldom exists alone. Roughly 60% to 70% of adults with ADHD have a comorbid disorder , such as anxiety, mood disorder, or substance abuse. If you suspect you may have adult ADHD, consult with your doctor or mental health professional about diagnosis and treatment so you can improve your well-being and quality of life.

ADHD Treatment

The best treatment strategies for ADHD are multimodal ones - combinations of several different, complementary approaches that work together to reduce symptoms. For one person, this ideal combination may include ADHD medication, nutrition, exercise, and behavioral therapy. For another, it may mean taking ADHD supplements and vitamins, practicing mindfulness, and spending lots of time outdoors in nature. More and more, pediatric and adult patients are pairing stimulant medication with digital therapies like EndeavorRx, which is available by prescription for patients age 8 to 12, or pinpointed apps like EndeavorOTC, a new mobile video game designed to improve focus in adults with ADHD.

Finding the right ADHD treatments - and managing them - takes research, planning, organization, and persistence. Early on, talk with your child's doctor about your options.

ADHD Medication

For children aged 6 and over or adults, medication may be an important part of the treatment plan. Finding the right medication to manage ADHD typically involves some trial and error but can lead to a significant reduction in symptoms.

The two main types of medication used to treat ADHD are stimulants and non-stimulants.

Central nervous system (CNS) stimulants, like Ritalin or Adderall, are the most prescribed ADHD medications. These ADHD medications work by increasing the amounts of the chemicals dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, which help with focus. There are three categories of stimulant medications:

Short-acting (taken a few times a day)

Intermediate-acting (taken less often)

Long-acting (taken one a day)

If stimulants cause problematic side effects, or simply are not effective, your doctor may suggest trying a non-stimulant medication, like Strattera or Intuniv.

Non-stimulant ADHD medications are considered second-line or third-line treatments because the level of benefits and response rates are significantly lower. Meaning, stimulant medications are more effective at relieving symptoms for a larger percentage of people.

ADHD medications can have many benefits, as well as side effects. The decision to manage ADHD symptoms with medication can be a difficult one. Learn more about the risks and benefits of stimulants and non-stimulants, medication options, how to gauge effectiveness, and more.

What Is the Definition of ADHD?

"Attention deficit" is, some experts assert, a misleading name. "Attention deregulation" might be a more accurate description since most people with ADHD have more than enough attention - they just can't harness it in the right direction at the right time with any consistency. And so individuals with ADHD hyperfocus and lose track of time, or misplace their keys, or blurt out an unrelated thought when their focus breaks free from its chains.

Understanding ADHD: Next Steps

Sources

¹ "Data & Statistics." Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Ed. Center for Disease Control. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 14 Feb. 2017. Web. 14 Mar. 2017.
² Association, American Psychiatric, ed. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-5. Washington: American Psychiatric, 2014.
³ Association, American Psychiatric, ed. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-5. Washington: American Psychiatric, 2014.
⁴ Thapar, Anita, and Evangelia Stergiakouli. "An Overview on the Genetics of ADHD." Xin li xue bao. Acta psychologica Sinica (Aug. 2008) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2854824/
⁵ Philip J. Landrigan, Jordan Slutsky. Are Learning Disabilities Linked to Environmental Factors? Learning Disabilities Worldwide. https://www.ldworldwide.org/environmental-toxins
⁶ Dovey, Dana. "Doctors May Soon Be Able To Diagnose ADHD With An MRI Scan." Medical Daily. IBT Media Inc., 30 Apr. 2014. Web. 14 Mar. 2017.
⁷ https://www.(d(.gov/nchs/fastats/adhd.htm
⁸ https://www.(d(.gov/nchs/fastats/adhd.htm
⁹ Kessler, R. C., Adler, L., Barkley, R., Biederman, J., Conners, C. K., Demler, O., Zaslavsky, A. M. (2006). The Prevalence and Correlates of Adult ADHD in the United States: Results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. American Journal of Psychiatry. 163, 716-723.
¹⁰ Donzelli, G., et al."The Association between Lead and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Systematic Review." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. January 2019, 16:3. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16030382

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What Is ADHD? Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Children and Adults

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ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder) is a neurological disorder that impacts the parts of the brain that help us plan, focus on, and execute tasks. ADHD symptoms vary by sub-type - inattentive, hyperactive, or combined - and are often more difficult to diagnose in girls and adults.

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A higher education scheme for Leaving Certificate students whose disabilities have had a negative impact on their second level education.

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Professor John Sharry

Adjunct professor at UCD School of Psychology, founder of the Parents Plus charity and columnist with The Irish Times.

School refusal is a common problem that is very worrying for well-intentioned parents who don't want their children to miss out on their education. School refusal can be a mild problem with a child resisting getting up and being upset every morning, to being a more severe problem with a child refusing to go most days and missing large portions of the school year.

The causes of school refusal can vary greatly. Sometimes it is due to a child struggling with or being demotivated about school work; sometimes it can be in the context of behaviour problems with a child acting out or rebelling against rules; sometimes the problem can be emotionally based, with a child feeling depressed and finding it hard to generate the energy to go to school.

Often it can be anxiety which has been triggered by specific worries or problems such as finding it hard to make friends, or performance in tests. To deal with the anxiety, the child avoids going to school, which reduces the anxiety in the short term, though the underlying problems are not addressed and so the anxiety will return the next day.

The key to overcoming anxiety is to help the child to understand their feelings, to stop using avoidance, and to address the problems that are causing the anxiety. The first stop can be simply getting the child to talk about their worries and specifically what worries they have about going to school.

If there are specific issues, it is important to listen and avoid rushing to reassure them or dismiss their worries. Instead try to pick up on and normalise their worries. Encourage the child to problem solve there own worries with strategies for making friends or joining friend groups or facilitating social outings.

Parents, understandably, tend to get very worried and panicky about a child refusing to go to school but a lot of pressure sometimes makes it worse and you get these big stand offs with maybe a child having a meltdown at the school gate or being forcibly dragged into the school. For parents it can be very stressful when everybody is trying to get out of the house on time in the morning and a child is refusing to go to school. Responses need to be creative and one parent may need to take time off work to alleviate the pressure on everybody.

With younger children the problem can be often be easier to sort, it might be as simple as encouraging them to travel to school with a friend. Or for a child fearful of speaking out in class, teachers might agree not to call on them to contribute for the time being. Or an anxious child can be given a pre-arranged signal to leave a class if it is getting too much, without drawing attention to themselves. They might never have to do that but, knowing they can, can make an enormous difference. The key is to remain positive and encouraging and to help get the child to school. The goal is to break the cycle of avoiding.

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School Refusal - Parentline - Helpline for Parents.

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Professor John Sharry Adjunct professor at UCD School of Psychology, founder of the Parents Plus charity and columnist with The Irish Times. School refusal is a common problem that is very worrying for well-intentioned parents who don't want their children to miss out on their education.

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Guidance documents about the in person supplementary programme for Primary and Post Primary Students with additional needs  

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Guidance documents about the in person supplementary programme for Primary and Post Primary Students with additional needs  

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In-Person Supplementary Programme (to support students with complex needs)

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It intends to supplement the teaching and learning provided by the student's school and alleviate the impact of this period of school closure through the provision of 5 hours per week in-person teaching or care support to be delivered in homes.

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Guidelines for Teachers of Exceptionally Able Students 

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Guidelines for Teachers of Exceptionally Able Students 

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AsIam Parents Guide to Autism

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AsIam resource for teachers about teaching children with ASD 

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Take a Break- 10 minute strategies for movement breaks

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Advice for teachers from ADHD Ireland about helping children with ADHD in the classroom

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12 Amazing Superpowers of students with ADHD 

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12 Amazing Superpowers of students with ADHD 

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The positives of ADHD are numerous and mighty - creativity, empathy, and tenacity, just to name a few. Here, readers share their amazing superpowers.

Thinking positive to find the plus sides of adhd.

1 of 13

Problem solving skills are a positive about ADHD.

2 of 13

Children use their creativity to build a fort.

3 of 13

A teenager consoles a friend, using her gift of compassion.

4 of 13

Girl with snorkel by family unpacking van shows her sense of humor.

5 of 13

The word impossible is written on a chalkboard, with the "im" crossed out, because those with ADHD have perseverance.

6 of 13

A woman is very observant and employs her keen sense of observation.

7 of 13

A mom holds her child while also ironing - multitasking is a strength for those with ADHD.

8 of 13

A man is very focused on writing in his notebook. Hyperfocus is a positive trait of ADHD.

9 of 13

A group of young children are running with endless energy, another positive trait of ADHD.

10 of 13

A father and son play airplane together. Their seal for life is an ADHD superpower.

11 of 13

A green apple in a group of oranges illustrates differences. Kids and adults with ADHD are very accepting.

12 of 13

A road sign has an arrow pointing to Right and another toward wrong. Those with ADHD have a strong moral compass.

13 of 13

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A young person who attended Jigsaw

As a teenager I received the mental health support I needed. The work we did together has helped make me who I am today and I strongly believe that every young person should be able to access that kind of help.

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Visit Jigsaw.ie | The National Centre for Youth Mental Health

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We offer a listening ear, and give expert advice and support, online and in person, to young people across Ireland, aged 12 - 25 years-old.

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10 Best Math Tools for High School Students | Common Sense Education

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10 Best Math Tools for High School Students is a list of 10 apps, games, and websites curated by Common Sense Education editors.

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Info on Stimming, Sensory Processing and Echolalia

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Info on Stimming, Sensory Processing and Echolalia

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We often use words with our children or young people that they may not understand. When this is something that has a direct impact on them, it is important we give them the information. This allows them to better understand themselves. This helps improve their mental health as they recognise there is a reason for what they do or why they do something.

This is also important for other children and young people to help them to understand their peers.

These contain lots of information so have been separated by colour to allow these to be cut into smaller strips to avoid information overload.
Neurodiversity

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We often use words with our children or young people that they may not understand. When this is something that has a direct impact on them, it is important we give them the information. This allows them to better understand themselves.

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Lots of free stories to listen to.

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My body, my thoughts

This resource supports the table above

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My body, my thoughts

This resource supports the table above

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Mental Health Thermometer

A tool to support pupils with strategies at each Level of stress or anxiety. This personalise  and individual.

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Mental Health Thermometer

A tool to support pupils with strategies at each Level of stress or anxiety. This personalise  and individual.

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Pandemics and the Corona Virus (English)

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SOCIAL STORY BY CAROL GRAY Pandemics and the Coronavirus March 2020.pdf

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Supporting Adults with Autism through Uncertain Times: Companion Guide

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Supporting Adults with Autism through Uncertain Times: Companion Guide

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Supporting Adults with Autism through Uncertian Times Full Packet.pdf

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Amazing Things Happen - by Alexander Amelines

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Storybird - Read, write, discover, and share the books you'll always remember.

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Become a better writer with Storybird's creativity tools. Online courses, challenges, and reader feedback will help you improve your writing.

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Teachers

Spelling Shed is made by teachers, for teachers and was developed in the founder's classroom. We have built a suite of tools to enable teachers and schools to manage pupils' data, including reporting on assessments. Spelling Shed tracks student game plays along with their responses. Teachers can monitor weekly activity in order to advance or remediate as needed.

Our platform enables learning to happen anywhere and everywhere giving educators the peace of mind that pupils can learn and get practice unhindered.

Our administration tools also allow groups of schools to manage school data centrally.

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Proudly powered by EdShed, Spelling Shed includes a whole-school spelling scheme, web & mobile games and a teacher hub with homework and data.

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The SAG-AFTRA Foundation's Daytime Emmy-nominated, Storyline Online, features celebrated actors reading children's books to inspire a love of reading in millions of children worldwide.

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FÍS is a successful film project currently thriving in primary schools across Ireland. The initiative encourages children to explore the medium of film in the primary classroom developing essential skills in moving-image literacy, communication, teamwork, visual arts and even numeracy ... oh yes, and it's also lots of fun!

The FÍS methodology empowers teachers and children to explore the medium of film and digital media in the primary curriculum. FÍS helps develop many different areas of the primary curriculum and in particular develops active learning, creative thinking, language, imagination, collaborative learning and problem solving skills as well as giving children hands-on experience of using creative technology as part of the film making process.

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The FÍS Film Project is a wonderful example of a project that encourages creativity and imagination among children and their teachers in Irish primary schools. Organised jointly by PDST Technology in Education and Dun Laoghaire Institute for Art, Design & Technology (IADT), the project culminates each year in the annual FÍS Film Festival where 25 films are shortlisted for awards in what is essentially an "Oscars" ceremony for Irish schoolchildren.

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Kahoot! | Learning games | Make learning awesome!

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Kahoot! is a game-based learning platform that brings engagement and fun to 1+ billion players every year at school, at work, and at home.

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SEN Teacher is amongst the oldest teaching resource sites and has over 300,000 regular users. Our learning materials are free to share and use in schools or at home. The Print tools on SEN Teacher allow you to create, adapt and share teaching resources for a wide-range of abilities.

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SEN Teacher is amongst the oldest teaching resource sites and has over 300,000 regular users. Our learning materials are free to share and use in schools or at home. The Print tools on SEN Teacher allow you to create, adapt and share teaching resources for a wide-range of abilities.

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Strengths and Skills Students with ASD have 

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Strengths and Skills Students with ASD have 

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All students, whether or not they have a diagnosis of autism have a unique set of skills, strengths and talents. When working with students with autism, it is particularly important to identify the student's strengths. This will be the key to unlocking their potential in engagement, learning and interaction.

Some students with autism will be very driven by their particular skills and interests and if these are utilised appropriately, it will increase motivation and success in learning.

Some examples of strengths commonly associated with autism are:

Specialist knowledge in topics of interest

Exceptional memory for facts and figures

Very high level of motivation in topics and activities that are of interest

Ability to carry out tasks with a high degree of accuracy

Excellent attention to detail

Ability to follow instructions and rules very accurately when taught in the correct way

Exceptional skills in creative arts, such as Art and Music

Ability to see the world from a different perspective and so bring a different insight

Ability to bring an innovative approach to problem solving

Tendency to be honest and non-judgemental

Tendency to have a strong sense of loyalty in all social relationships

Unique sense of humour

Passionate about hobbies and interests

Enthusiasm for favourite interests with a drive to share this enjoyment with others

All students, whether or not they have a diagnosis of autism have a unique set of skills, strengths and talents. When working with students with autism, it is particularly important to identify the student's strengths. This will be the key to unlocking their potential in engagement, learning and interaction.

Some students with autism will be very driven by their particular skills and interests and if these are utilised appropriately, it will increase motivation and success in learning.

Some examples of strengths commonly associated with autism are:

Specialist knowledge in topics of interest

Exceptional memory for facts and figures

Very high level of motivation in topics and activities that are of interest

Ability to carry out tasks with a high degree of accuracy

Excellent attention to detail

Ability to follow instructions and rules very accurately when taught in the correct way

Exceptional skills in creative arts, such as Art and Music

Ability to see the world from a different perspective and so bring a different insight

Ability to bring an innovative approach to problem solving

Tendency to be honest and non-judgemental

Tendency to have a strong sense of loyalty in all social relationships

Unique sense of humour

Passionate about hobbies and interests

Enthusiasm for favourite interests with a drive to share this enjoyment with others

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Strengths and Skills in Students with Autism - Best Practice Resource

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All students, whether or not they have a diagnosis of autism have a unique set of skills, strengths and talents. When working with students with autism, it is particularly important to identify the student's strengths. This will be the key to unlocking their potential in engagement, learning and interaction.

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Resources available from the Dyspraxia Foundation 

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Resources available from the Dyspraxia Foundation 

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Children may be referred for physiotherapy for example:

When they experience a delay in milestones, e.g. standing, walking, hopping etc.

Have difficulties with physical activities such as P.E. and also with eye-hand and eye-foot coordination, e.g ball skills and running.

Poor posture, body awareness and awkwardness when moving.

Poor short-term visual and verbal memory is shown as difficulties in taking down dictation, following instructions and copying from the board.

Physiotherapists will carry out an assessment to determine a child's skills and whether they are at an age-appropriate level and with the quality expected. Information is gathered from home and school using a confidential questionnaire to identify difficulties the child is experiencing. The child is consulted about his own concerns and expectations. The Physiotherapist will use specific tests to assess underlying motor, sensory and perceptual abilities.

From the assessment, the Physiotherapist will devise a therapy plan with goals and objectives set by the therapist, child and parents. Therapy will be aimed at improving the child's motor development, which in turn will facilitate self-confidence and esteem.

Liaison with teaching staff, to give advice and support for the child in the classroom, such as correct seating to facilitate better postural control and allowing the child opportunities to practice and consolidate newly acquired skills such as ball skills.

Therapy will also encourage the child to choose to participate in new activities which are both enjoyable and will improve skills.

For more information on helping children with their activities at school and home, the following may be helpful:

Developmental Dyspraxia - A Practical Manual for Parents and Professionals
- Madeleine Portwood (ISBN 1 897585 21 7)

Physiotherapy and Dyspraxia - in Praxis Makes Perfect II - available from the Dyspraxia Foundation.

Sensorimotor Groups - Activities for School and Home - Carol R. Scheerer, M.Ed., OTR/L - Therapy Skill Builders (The Psychological Corporation)

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Children may be referred for physiotherapy for example: When they experience a delay in milestones, e.g. standing, walking, hopping etc. Have difficulties with physical activities such as P.E. and also with eye-hand and eye-foot coordination, e.g ball skills and running. Poor posture, body awareness and awkwardness when moving.

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DCD Toolkit- strategies to help main difficulties 

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DCD Toolkit- strategies to help main difficulties 

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NEPS- Supporting students with coordination difficulties/ Dyspraxia 

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NEPS- Supporting students with coordination difficulties/ Dyspraxia 

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Strengths of Students with DCD/ Dyspraxia 

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Strengths of Students with DCD/ Dyspraxia 

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Sensory Processing Resource Pack for Schools 

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Sensory Processing Resource Pack for Schools 