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Nationalists?
The people like the catholic church or high ranking military officials who were heavily opposed to the changes of the Popular Font.
Republicans/Loyalists?
People who were the defenders of the newly founded Spanish government.
Some Historians argue that the Spanish Civil War is the actual beginning of WWII, to what extent do you agree or disagree and why?
I agree to some extent because there was the involvement of other countries like Germany, Italy, and Portugal, who were on the side of the nationalists against the Soviet Union, The U.S., Britain, and France, who were on the side of the Loyalists. This caused Tensions among Europe, which would eventually lead to WW2.

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Anger of Parties Promised Land in exchange for fighting in WWI

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Anger of Parties Promised Land in exchange for fighting in WWI

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Effect of Global Depression on Brazil?
The coffee exports of Brazil fell drastically. Unemployment increased, international trade declined, and high tariffs were imposed.
How do the steps that Vargas takes compare to those of other totalitarian rulers at the time?
Vargas limited the freedom of the press and imprisoned his opponents.

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Plans? To create the perfect communist country
Targeting? Capitalist economies? maybe to brag or show that they are quickly getting over the depression?
Effects?
The USSR was quickly industrializing and increasing military power. Compared to capitalist economies, it looked better because the capitalist economies had large rates of unemployment.

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Stalin's 5 Year Plans & Collectivization

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Stalin's 5 Year Plans & Collectivization

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What were they?
They were economic reforms to help transform Russia into an industrial country .
What were the goals?
To increase Russia's industry and agriculture by centralized control of production and products.
What were the outcomes?
Millions of peasants had starved, but the heavy industry grew greatly. Even though consumer goods were small in supply, there were many factor jobs available and the cost of living was low.

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Rising Nationalism and Anti-Colonial Movements 

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Rising Nationalism and Anti-Colonial Movements 

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Colonies of allied powers felt betrayed that their sacrifices during the war were not acknowledged, and angered that they were not afforded the opportunity for self-determination that some European peoples were given

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Grievances? Foreign domination, warlords
Plans? Wanted to join the CCP and free China
Targeting? directed towards peasants?
Effects? Civil War with the Chinese communists and dominated China, while the communists were retreating.

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Grievances? The way the economy was run by the working classes of Chinese cities.
Plans? Wanted the Chinese communist revolution to be led by peasants in order to take control of China.
Targeting? Peasants and poor people
Effects? The cause of the long March, and admiration of peasants towards Mao, which made peasants support the CCP, which helped them win control of the country. There was also a civil war afterwards with the Chinese Nationalists.

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What is it?
It is the territories known as the Philippines, the Dutch east Indies, British Malaya, Burma and other pacific islands.
What are the goals?
It was used for Japan's natural resources, liberate people from western imperialism, and they wanted to use it to trade natural resources as well.

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1. Effect of Global Depression on Japan?
Japan had few natural resources because they were so dependent on foreign trade.
2. New Territories Seized?
They seized the Philippines, the Dutch east Indies, British Malaya, Burma and other pacific islands .
3. Why did they leave the League of Nations?
They left the league of nations in order to conquer more land.

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Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia

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Areas of Africa, Asia, and Latin America that were economically dependent on Imperial powers experience severe economic consequences

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What is it? A series of programs, public work projects, financial reforms, and regulations that were set by President Franklin Roosevelt.
Relief? Helped people in poverty
Recovery? Helped fix the economy and give jobs to people.
Reform? For regulation of the economy in order to prevent another Depression.

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Starting with the US, countries begin passing tariffs intending to protect their domestic economies.
How does this help create a GLOBAL depression?
It limits the amount of foreign import, which means that other countries won't be able to sell their products/resources, which means less money being made on the other country's behalf.

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1. After a brief surge in the 20's people have over-invested in the stock market  --> Crash
2. Agricultural Overproduction --> low prices on goods --> farmers can't pay off debts
3. European debtors aren't paying

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France and Britain are counting on German reparations and Soviet debt repayments in order to pay their own debts, no money in = no money out

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Grievances? Italy doesn't receive their promised territory
Plans? Wanted to conquer territories, since they didn't get their promised territories.
Targeting? African states, like Libya and Italian Somaliland
Effects? Abyssinia pushed back the Italian army, but the Italian army defeated it and conquested it. Hitler and Mussolini formed an aliance.

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Grievances? Germany had to pay for the war due Treaty of Versailles and all the damage that they had caused. Hyperinflation and debt were factors as well
Plans? Aimed to do massive deficit spending to build up the military.
Targeting? A German audience, due to the economic problems brought by the Great Depression.
Effects?
WW2

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Germany doesn't have money to pay, so they just print more

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Growing Resentment of the Weimar Republic

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Growing Resentment of the Weimar Republic

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China wants German Colonies in East Asia

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China wants German Colonies in East Asia

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China supported the Allied Powers in the war

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(none of the other Cental Powers exist anymore)

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- France experienced devastation due to being a major front of the war
- Britain wants payback too

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- "Peace without Victory"
- Self-Determination for former Central Powers territories
- 14 Points & League of Nations

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Bolshevik Russia refused to pay their war debts to the Allied Powers  --> Allied Powers refuse to recognize the new Bolshevik government

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Italy switched alliances in 1917 with the promise of new territory if/when the Allied Powers won.