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Civil Rights Act of 1964. Johnson signed the Civil Rights Act of 1964.Making segregation in public facilities and discrimination in employment illegal.

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Scottsboro Case.Nine Black boys tried for raping two White women.

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Ku Klux Klan march on Washington.The "secret" society had 3 million members during its heyday in the early 1920s

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Supreme Court upheld the concept of separate but equal public facilities; thereby, offering approval of Jim Crow laws nationwide.

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The United States Supreme Court ruled in Civil Rights Cases of 1883 that the Civil Rights Act of 1875 was unconstitutional.

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The Court ruled that the 14th Amendment prohibited states, but not citizens, from discriminating. This civil rights reversal was devastating for African Americans.

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Thousands of southern blacks frustrated with discrimination and poverty in the South emigrated to the West.

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Congress passed the Civil Rights Act of 1875, which prohibited discrimination in public accommodations, including inns, theaters, public conveyances on land or water, and "other places of public amusement

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The 13th amendment to the United States was ratified, outlawing slavery.