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Matrix- space inside the membrane, contains the enzymes that are needed for the reactions of the Krebs cycle as well as mitochondria DNA and ribosomes.
Inner membrane- fold and loops cristae
Cristae- increases the surface area for the process.

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1) the NADH that has been produced during glycolysis and the Krebs cycle will be used to produced ATP
2) most of ATP produced during aerobic respiration is produced by the electron transport chain

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1) the oxidation of glucose is completed
2) the hydrogen that is removed from pyruvic acid will be accepted by NAD+ to form NADH
3) there will be: a small yield of ATP

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A) enter mitochondria for Krebs cycle
B) stay in cytoplasm

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Glycolysis - glucose is the process in which one molecules of glucose is oxidized to produce two molecule of pyrubic acid.

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Where does glycolysis and keeps cycle take place?

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Where does glycolysis and keeps cycle take place?

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Glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm but the Krebs cycle and the electron transport chain occurs in the mitochondria

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Respiration takes place in three main stages

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Respiration takes place in three main stages

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1) glycolysis ( anaerobic)
2) Karen's cycle ( aerobic)
3) electron transport chain (aerobic)

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Aerobic desperation- requires oxygen, anaerobic reperation- does not need oxygen.

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What role does photosynthesis play in altering Earth's atmosphere

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What role does photosynthesis play in altering Earth's atmosphere

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Photosynthesis helps regulate the quantities of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

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How are photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration related to one another in the biosphere?

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How are photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration related to one another in the biosphere?

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Photosynthesis makes the glucose that is used in cellular respiration to make ATP. The glucose is then turned back into carbon dioxide, which is used in photosynthesis. While water is broken down to form oxygen during photosynthesis, in cellular respiration oxygen is combined with hydrogen to form water.

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More on protein structure can be found at this blog post. Nucleic acids are the second type of biomolecules that we will discuss. These molecules are responsible for all of our genetic information. You are probably very familiar with DeoxyriboNucleic Acid (DNA) and RiboNucleic Acid (RNA.

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carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, sulfur, represents the six most important chemical elements whose covalent combinations make up most biological molecules on Earth.

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Carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, nucleic acids

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Carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, nucleic acids

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Building block molecules=sugars, multipurpose molecules, concentrated energy molecule, information Molecule
include DNA and RNA. Major macromolecules within the cell.

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How much energy is transferred at each level

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How much energy is transferred at each level

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As little as 10 percent of the energy at any trophic level is transferred to the next level; the rest is lost largely through metabolic processes as heat.

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Amount of energy that is available at each level

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Amount of energy that is available at each level

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The amount of energy at each trophic level decreases as it moves through an ecosystem

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organism, especially a soil bacterium, fungus, or invertebrate, that decomposes organic material.

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an animal that feeds on plants, an animal or person that eats food of both plant and animal origin, an animal that feeds on flesh.

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organism that cannot fix carbon from inorganic sources but uses organic carbon for growth.

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Is an organism that produces complex organic compounds from simple substances present in its surroundings, generally using energy from light or inorganic chemical reactions.

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The low rate of energy transfer between trophic levels makes decomposers generally more important than producers in terms of energy flow. Decomposers process large amounts of organic material and return nutrients to the ecosystem in inorganic form, which are then taken up again by primary producers

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Carbon dioxide emissions into the atmosphere, and the emissions of other GHGs, are often associated with the burning of fossil fuels, like natural gas, crude oil and coal. While this is harmful to the environment, carbon offsets can be purchased in an attempt to make up for these harmful effects.

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Products of photosynthesis reactants of cellular respiration  

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Products of photosynthesis reactants of cellular respiration  

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Oxygen and glucose are both reactants in the process of cellular respiration. The main product of cellular respiration is ATP; waste products include carbon dioxide and water.

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metabolic reactions and processes that take place in the cells of organisms to convert biochemical energy from nutrients into adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and then release waste products.

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Einstein's famous equation from 1905 E=mc2 demonstrates that energy (E) is equivalent with matter (mass m). ... In fact, energy can be transformed into massive particles, and mass can be transformed into energy. Energy in all its different appearances is a key concept in physics.

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total amount of mass remains constant in an isolated system in spite of any physical or chemical changes that may take place.

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Energy can neither be created nor destroyed; rather, it transforms from one form to another.

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Thee mass is constant irrespective of its changes in form; the principle that matter cannot be created or destroyed.

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How light energy is transformed into chemical energy

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How light energy is transformed into chemical energy

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When a photon of light strikes a chlorophyll molecule it zaps it with energy. Allowing a chlorophyll electron filled with energy to spin so fast that it leaves its natural orbit. Such an excited electron is now picked up by an electron carrier like cytochrome. This excited electron has so much energy that it gives off to ADP to acquire an additional phosphate hence forming ATP. Thus radiant energy is converted to chemical energy.

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Refers to light - dependent reactions, it is indirectly dependent on light since the necessary carries ( ATP & NADPH) are product of light- dependent reactions.

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Takes place in the thylakoid membrane, use light energy to make ATP & NADPH

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A plastid that contains chlorophyll & in which photosynthesis takes place.

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6CO2 +6H2O ----> C6H12O6 +6O2

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Inputs are carbon dioxide, water, and light (photon). Outputs are carbohydrate (most likely glucose), oxygen, and heat.