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Egypt location and Geographic information 

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Egypt location and Geographic information 

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Egypt is a Muslim country located in two regions North Africa and Southwest Asia. It is the largest country in the Middle East and Cairo is the capital of Egypt also it is the largest city of Egypt. It is officially called the Arab Republic of Egypt. In Arabic called “Misr”.In Egypt there are two main religion the first one is Islam  most part is Sunni 90%, and the second one about 10%, which is Christian and majority Coptic Orthodox, other Christians include Armenian Apostolic, Catholic, Maronite, Orthodox, and Anglican.

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Egypt is located in the Northern Conner of the Continent of Africa, borders Libya to the west, the Palestine and Gaza strip from the east and from the south with Sudan. In addition, it has coasts on both the Mediterranean Sea and the red sea. Egypt has an area of 1,001,450 sq km land: 995,450 sq km and water: 6,000 sq km
The current population as a latest estimation is 94,666,993 . It is most crowded country in the Middle East and the third country in the  Africa. Also, Egypt ranks as number 15 on the total population in the world.

Age structure: 0-14 years: 33.21% (male 16,268,862/female 15,169,039)
15-24 years: 19.24% (male 9,371,819/female 8,839,999)
25-54 years: 37.47% (male 18,020,332/female 17,448,871)
55-64 years: 5.91% (male 2,771,399/female 2,826,094)
65 years and over: 4.17% (male 1,937,119/female 2,013,459) (2016 est.)

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The official language of Egypt is Standard Arabic, which used in television, newspapers, and in teaching .Most Egyptians using the native language and national lingua Franca which is Egyptian. Egyptian language has the highest number of native speakers. It is also known as a second language in many Arab countries because it's one of the easiest languages that can learn quickly. Also by the popularity of Egyptian media in the Middle East. In addition, there are other common languages used in Egypt, such as Italian, Spanish, and Russian due to the high number of tourists who they speak these languages. (Languages in Egypt, 2015).

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3- The economy depends heavily on petroleum imports, agriculture, tourism, media and natural gas, the most important sector that influences Egypt's economy is tourism. The profits were around $11 billion due to more than 12.8 million tourists visited Egypt. Egypt was making 2,141.05 Tcf of natural gas and 691,000 barrels per day of oil, which makes Egypt as the second-largest dry natural gas producer in Africa and the largest oil producer (Egypt, 2016).

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The total number of internet users in Egypt is 48.30 million which almost half of the Egypt population (52.2%). Comparing with U.A.E (96%) using the internet that show as the percentage of Egypt is very low due to the total number of population. In addition, the number of users who active on social media is 28 million, which means half of them, 32,000,000 people using a Facebook (We Are Social, 2016).

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Broadband internet access service was present in Egypt in big cities only such as Cairo and Alexandria and gradually spread to cover more area in Egypt. There are seven main companies that provide internet services called class A ISPs:

1.       Egynet

2.       LINKdotNET

3.       TE Data

4.       NOL

5.       Vodafone data

6.       Noor communication

7.       Yalla

Class A ISPs can sell the services to class B ISPs which are 208 small companies (Internet in Egypt, 2016).

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Egyptians own over 20 million radios and nearly 8 million televisions. There are 98 television stations and 56 radio station divided into 42 AM and 14 FM .

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Factors affecting media Development ( cultural-literacy)

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Factors affecting media Development ( cultural-literacy)

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There are some factors affecting the Media development one of them is cultural literacy that with the huge  number of the population in Egypt there will be a large number of elderly people are literacy so, according to the latest statistics :

literacy define That age 15 and over can read and write.

2- Total population : 94,666,993

3- Literacy rate : 75.2%

4- Male : 83.2%

5- Female : 67.3%

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factors affecting media Development ( Cultural - Multi-lingual)

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factors affecting media Development ( Cultural - Multi-lingual)

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Egypt was a branch of the Afroasiatic language family. They have only one official language which is the Arabic.Also, they can speak and understood English by educated classes.

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Egypt is one of the most globalized countries has been greatly affected in terms of movies and serials in TV. The Egyptian language becomes the second languages in so many counties and the foreigners who want to learn and speak Arabic they used Egyptian languages because of the many circulating in movies and serials.

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Name of Movie: Alafareet .
Gender : Drama
It was showed in 1990.
Language of movie: Arabic
Name of actor: Amr Diab, Madiha Kamel
Directed by: Hossam El-Din Mustafa
Running time: 120 minutes .

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The story of the film about a little girl at the age of 4 months from her mother mama Karema (TV announcer) by the leader of child trafficking gangs, which is in retaliation for the girl's father because that he killed his brother during the hunt for a drug shipment. The leader of the gang decided to kill the girl's father and then sell the girl to a woman called “Katah” runs Gang for Children specializes in the theft and smuggling of heroin. The mother continued to search for her daughter alone everywhere and she couldn’t find her.

Singer Amr Diab meet with a small child called "BLE" She is a member of the gang "Katah" has artistic talent and he decided to help her. So he offered her to participate in a children's program on TV that the program presented by "Mama Karema" as one of his family to be able to participate in the review program.

After that" BLE"said for Amr Diab about her life and about the gang that she works with her and with other children for distribution of heroin. Amr Diab and "Mama Karema" decide to rescue BLE and other children of the gang. After an attack on the place of the gang "Mama Karema” she discovers her daughter clothes. So she starts to search and asking about who she is her daughter? " BLE" or "Loza" and then decide "Mama Karema" embrace both of them Perhaps one of them her daughter.

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The film was realistic and believable because it was talking about the lives of many people in Egypt, such as the people in the villages and small towns they progress on steal kids to take revenge or to find the entrance to earn money.

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 Which sector of society are included /excluded?

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 Which sector of society are included /excluded?

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inside the film they include different kind of people in Egypt poor and rich, women and men, Elderly and young. The film is centered around the Egyptian society only Egyptians people. Also all of them under one religion which is Islam.

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This film was very unique because the role of women in the film is stronger than the role of men as she acted like heroes and independent and she doesn’t need a man to save her or doing the thing that she wants to do it. For example, when they stole her daughter by the gang of child trafficking. she did not despair have looked everywhere until her friend Amr Diab bring the talented girl to participate in her television program. And the girl told her about the gang and she went directly to the place of the gang and search for her daughter. In addition, the role of men’s in this film was always involved in gangs and problems and not kind and this is not true in Egypt because Egyptian they are very nice to each other and love to help each other inside Egypt and outside.

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Are there any stereotypes that are reinforced by the show/media or does it challenge stereotypes?

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Are there any stereotypes that are reinforced by the show/media or does it challenge stereotypes?

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The film represents the lives of some of the poorest villages in Egypt, where people are forced to child trafficking and force the kids into practicing theft in order to earn money and live. This is due to the large number of the population of Egypt there for many of the Egyptians are not able to find jobs that make them earn money for living.

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Who owns the show and how does this impact the quality, content and points of view? 

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Who owns the show and how does this impact the quality, content and points of view? 

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His movie is supported by the Egyptian company called screen2000 and Hassan Alden is the director of the movie. The quality of the movie is very bad, although the idea of the movie was very inspiring and influenced the Egyptians. The content of the movie was very rich that’s why the quality of the movie didn’t have much effect and impact on the movie.

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I found some accounts related to Egypt first one was Everyday Egypt is an account on Instagram represent images of everyday life in Egypt. Its personal account done by Egyptian that he creates this account because he wants others to know about Egypt life closely through this images. The second one & third are life_in_Egypt it’s and my_land_Egypt it’s personal account about touristic places that helps the tourism in Egypt to enjoying and discover new places.

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How do they represent their city/country? 

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How do they represent their city/country? 

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The first account showing the human side inside Egypt. It is about the poor people in Egypt and how they suffering their life to earn the money to live in a good way.
For example, one of these images showing a man called Abdulzaher Marei started working in the construction field in Cairo leaving his ancestors work in agriculture in his village Atfeeh in Giza countryside, his 4 sons followed him, even his 15 years old son Alaa works with him along with his brothers. Nageh 31, Abdulzaher's older son is considered to be the leader of his brothers in the field, Nageh is married and has 2 children. "My arm was badly injured, it was broken after I fell from a building carrying 100 kilograms of cement", Nageh said, and continues; I can hardly work, but I have no other funding source, and my body is my capital, I only count on my health, if I got sick or injured, my family will starve". Construction workers in Egypt has no basic income, no health or medical insurance, they work with no safety methods, and their job owners often cut off their salaries which they get paid in a daily basis. Nageh and his big family lives in the basement of an under-construction building with only one bed, most of them sleeps on the floor, and others spend the night in the street (everyday Egypt)
On the other hand, the other two accounts were about touristic places and they represent Egypt in a nice way as a rich country with stunning views and wonderful places for tourism and this is reflecting to people that Egypt development from year to year.

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What is trending in your country? And why? 

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What is trending in your country? And why? 

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The most important trends in Egypt are cinema and social media. Because Egyptian Movies has been for many years and all people start to see Egyptian movies in their TV or cinema. In the Middle East, the first country in the field of cinema is Egypt. he Cairo International Film Festival has been rated by the International Federation of Film Producers' Associations as one of 11 festivals with a top class rating worldwide (Egypt, 2016). According to the Egypt daily news article which discussed Egypt’s position regarding to one of the social networking platforms, Facebook they mentioned that 97% of the user’s access Facebook daily in 2015 (Egypt, 2016).

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How is globalization impacting the media in the country? 

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How is globalization impacting the media in the country? 

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With globalization which is happen in Egypt, the function of social media was sensitive for a large politic alteration led to raise the liberty from the governmental control. Mobilization was the kind of media which is used in Egypt through the chiefship of Hosni Mubarak which means the media was dominated by the government but it has changed still there are a lot of changes in the media that we don't know punctually where it will go. In recent years the structure of media was undergoing to change called transitional media(LSG 2453, Topic 8 PowerPoint, 2016). The government was started to observation the traditional media like: TV, Radio and newspaper but once the social media show it was new direction that direction grow quickly and went out of the government control which killed the mobilization media.
Making a Facebook page about a young man had been savagely beaten and killed from the police was the first reason for the January 25th upheaval in Egypt that ended the presidency of Hosni Mubarak. Facebook let relationship between leaders and activists with ordinary people who worry about this subject and want to change the government to originate a network of people who can pick an action. They explain the case using You-Tube videos to explain the event why they need to shift the government and the outcomes beyond this change. Majority protest happened during Machine-mediated operation midst mobile technologies and laptops particularly using Facebook, twitter and You-Tube. 28 million is the overall number of active social media users in Egypt, 23 million of them are arrival social media by means of mobile phone (Social Media, 2016). For the time being the government as yet has the ability of controlling the traditional media and they attempt their best to hold the social media by different techniques such as: blocking websites and some applications, but it is very hard because tech people detection modern way to step inside this website's and use blocked applications by hacking them.

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http://www.indexmundi.com/egypt/literacy.html
https://egyptgeo.wordpress.com/2014/11/13/globalization-in-egypt/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_language
http://www.indexmundi.com/g/g.aspx?c=eg&v=104
http://www.egyptinsideout.com/about-egypt/language/
http://www.egyptinsideout.com/about-egypt/language/
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2098.html
http://www.elcinema.com/work/1008365/
https://ar.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/العفاريت_(فيلم)
https://www.instagram.com/egypt/?hl=en
https://www.instagram.com/life_in_egypt/?hl=en