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The passive : be + past participle

1 we often the passive when it's not said, known or important who does an action.

2 if you want to say who did the action
- modals of deduction : might, cant, must

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Vocabulary unit 6

Cost ~> reparto

Star ~> estrella

Sound track ~> banda sonora

Plot ~> argumento

Scene ~> escena

Audience ~> audiencia

Sequel ~> saga

Special - effects ~> efectos especiales

Script ~> guion

Extra ~> extra

Subtitles ~> subtitulos

Review ~> critica

Action film ~> pelicula de accion

Animation~> dibujos

Comedy ~> comedia

Drama ~> drama

Historical film ~> pelicula de historia

Horror film ~> pelicula de miedo

Musical ~> musical

Rom- com ~> comedia romantica

Science fiction film ~> ciencia ficcion

Thriller ~> duspense

Wor film ~> guerra

Western ~> oeste

Crew~> reparto

Funny ~> risa

Violent ~> violento

Esciting~> excitante

Scary ~> miedo

Moving~> emotivo

arms    brazos

Back    espalda

Ears     orejas

Eyes   ojos

Face   cara

Feet   pie

Fingers  dedos

Hands  manos

Head  cabeza

Knees rodillas

Legs piernas

Lips labios

Mouth boca

Neck cuello

Nose nariz

Shoulders  hombros

Stomach  estomago

Teeth dientes

Toes dedos de los pies

Tongue lengua

Bite morder

Clap aplaudir

Kick  chutar

Nod  asentir

Point señalar

Smell oler

Smile sonreir

Stare mirada fija

Taste saborear

Throw lanzar

Touch tocar

Whistle silbar

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Ejercicios:

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- know somebody -> conocer a alguien de hace tiempo
- A colleague And a friend -> compañero de trabajo
-Discuss something with somebody -> debatir sobre algo con alguien
-Captain
- circuit
- Court
-Spectators hockey
-Warm Up
- diving
-golf
- referee
-Stadium

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- Pastor simple: worked,stopped,sentido,has...
- Past continous: was/weré +verbo+ -ing
- Past perfect: had + Past participle
- present And Past habits And states: usually And used to

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- Dialling -> marcar
- Texting/messaging -> mensaje de texto
- Hung up -> colgar
- Calling back -> devolver llamada
- Ringtones -> tono de ella
- Left a message voicemail -> mensaje de voz
- adjetives -ed/ - ing

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- Usamos "a" delante de palabras que empiezan por consonante,por h o por u, cuando se pronuncia/ju:\
- Usamos "an" delante de palabras que comienza por vocal o por h que no se pronuncia
- Delante de profesiones
- Designar a personas y cosas
- Delante de palabras que indica medidas, precio

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- Train -> Tren
- Bus -> Bus
- Metro/Subway- underground -> Metro
- Taxi -> Taxi
- Planes -> Avión
- Carriage -> Vagon
- Coach -> Autocar (Bus interurbano)
- Larry -> Camión
- Motorway-> autopista
- Plataforma -> Anden
- Scooter -> Escuter
- Tram -> Tranvía
- Van -> Furgoneta

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ejercicios

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- Raise -> Sacar dinero
-Save ->Ahorrar
-Charge -> Cobrar
- Waster -> Malgastar
-Cost -> Costo
-Inherit -> Hederar
-Owe ->Deber

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Present perfect +for/ since
Present perfect simple: have/has+ past participe

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PRESENT PERFECT INTERMEDIATE EXERCISES
1. I have been to NY  several times. I love it
2. I have never been to Tokyo but i'd love to go there someday
3. She has been to Australia three times
4. Have you ever been to China?
5. How many countries have you been to?
6. There is a new cinema in town. Have you been there yet?
7. I am ready to go. Have you finished getting ready yet?
8. Susie isn't here. She has gone to the shop for some bread
9. You have a great suntan, Sally. Have you been on holiday?
10. How many countries has he been to?

NEGATIVE
1. She hasn't brushed his teeth yet.(not,brush)
2. have you already finished your work ? (finish)
3. She hasn't made dinner yet.(not,make)
4. have you seen that house before ? (see)
5. You haven't played golf before.(not,play)
6. They have lived in this house before.(live)
7. has your mother won the lottery ? (win)
8. have you cleaned the bathroom ? (clean)
9. The cat haschased the mouse. (chase)
10. has your sister watered the plants. (water)

1. I have taken a shower today. (to take)

2. We have read the newspaper today. (to read)

3. I have spoken to my English teacher today. (to speak)

4. She has watched television today. (to watch)

5. He has had two cups of coffee today. (to have)

6. They have sent four e-mails today. (to send)

7. He has made a new friend today. (to make)

8. I have seen a film today. (to see)

9. She has written two postcards today. (to write)

10. You have done this test today. (to do)

1. Look. I have bought (buy) new trousers.
2. I have never watched (watch/never) such an exciting
football match.
3. Did you watch (you/watch) the football
match yesterday?
4. When did the match begin(when/
the match/begin)?
5. Last Saturday we had (have)
an open day at our school.
6. Has Mike ever been (Mike/ever/be)
to New York?
7. Where is Mary? I haven´t seen
(not see) her yet.
8. I was (be) born in 1990.
9. Sally has just come (just/come) home
from school.
10. Do you know this man?
- No, I haven´t seen (not see) him before.
11. I met (meet) Mr Hill at the weekend in the park.
12. Would you like a cup of tea?
- No, I have already had (already/have) one thanks.
13. Has the coach (the coach/arrive) yet?
14. We lived (live) in Nuremberg three years ago.
15. Sally and her friends have just won (just/win) the match.
16. Where were you (be/you) yesterday?
EJERCICIO 32
1. The Titanic ________ in 1912.
A.    sank
B.   ?    has sunk
2. Somebody ________ my bicycle! Now I'll have to walk home.
A.   ?    stole
B.    has stolen
3. I ________ to work every day for the last six weeks!
A.   ?    walked
B.    have walked
4. Joji ________ in Tokyo for five years, but he left in 1993.
A.    lived
B.   ?    have lived
5. Chika ________ from university last July.
A.    graduated
B.   ?    has graduated
6. I ________ the movie Titanic three times. I'm going to see it again tonight.
A.   ?    saw
B.    have seen
7. Ouch! ________ my finger!
A.   ?    I cut
B.    I've cut
8. Gerry ________ off his bike three times this month.
A.   ?    fell
B.    has fallen
9. When Young Hee was a child, she ________ in Seoul.
A.   ?    lived
B.    has lived
10. I ________ my key yesterday, so I couldn't get into the house. Eventually, I found it in my jacket pocket.
A.   ?    lost
B.    have lost

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- Fresh -> Fresco
- Fow-Fat -> Bajo en grasa
- Takeaway -> Para llevar
- Ready-Made -> Comida precocinada
- Frozen -> Congelado
- Spicy -> Picante
- Mussels -> Mejillones
- Duck -> Pato
- Creamy sauce -> Salsa cremosa
- Lamb -> Cordero
- Beetroot -> Remolacha
- Cabbage -> Col
- Pear -> Pera
- Pepper -> Pimiento
- Crab -> Cangrejo
- Grilled -> A la parrilla
- Grapes -> Uvas
- Boiled eggs -> Huevos duros
-Squid -> Calamar
- Nephew/ Niece --> Sobrino/ Sobrina
- Grandson/ Granddaughter --> Nieto/ Nieta
- Grandmother/ Grandfather --> Abuela/Abuelo
- Daughter/Son --> Hija/Hijo
-Mother/Father--> Madre/Padre
-Child/Children --> Hijo/Hijos
- Aunt/Ancle --> Tía/Tio
- Mother un law/ Father un law --> Suegro/Suegro
- Brother/Sister --> Hermano/Hermana
-Stepmother/Stepfather --> Madrastra/Padrastro
-Cousin/Cousins -->Primo-Prima/ Primos/Primas
- Greatgrandmother --> Bisabuela
- Greatgreatgrandfather --> Bisbisabuelo
- Cake -> Tarta
- Banana -> Platano
- Cofre -> Cafe
- Witch ->Bruja
-Gosh -> Fantasma
- Afraid -> Miedo
- Candy/sweet -> Caramelos/dulce
- Terror -> Terror
- Wolf -> Lobo
- Bat -> Murciélago
- Knife -> Cuchillo
- Trick por treat -> Truco o Trato
- Pumpkin -> Calabaza
- Mummy -> Momia
- Skeleton -> Esqueleto