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The central issue he argued was government protection of human welfare and property rights, but he also argued that human welfare was more important than property rights.

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funded irrigation projects for the arid lands of 20 states in the American West.

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served as the first Chief of the United States Forest Service from 1905 until his firing in 1910, and was the 28th Governor of Pennsylvania,

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Scottish-American naturalist, author, environmental philosopher and early advocate of preservation of wilderness in the United States.

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For preventing the manufacture, sale, or transportation of adulterated or misbranded or poisonous or deleterious foods, drugs, medicines, and liquors, and for regulating traffic therein, and for other purposes.

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makes it a crime to adulterate or misbrand meat and meat products being sold as food, and ensures that meat and meat products are slaughtered and processed under sanitary conditions.

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law that gave the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) the power to set maximum railroad rates and extend its jurisdiction. This led to the discontinuation of free passes to loyal shippers.

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Theodore Roosevelt's domestic program, formed upon three basic ideas: conservation of natural resources, control of corporations, and consumer protection.

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American statesman, author, explorer, soldier, naturalist, and reformer who served as the 26th President of the United States from 1901 to 1909

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a nonpartisan civil rights organization based in New York City that advocates on behalf of African Americans and against racial discrimination in the United States

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community-based mutual aid societies created by Mexican immigrants in the late 19th century United States.

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combats anti-Semitism, religious and racial intolerance, and all forms of organized discrimination based on stereotypical beliefs.

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National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, is a civil rights organization founded in 1909 to fight prejudice,

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a black civil rights organization founded in 1905 by a group led by W. E. B. Du Bois and William Monroe Trotter. It was named for the "mighty current" of change the group wanted to effect and Niagara Falls, near Fort Erie, Ontario, was where the first meeting took place in July 1905.

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an American sociologist, historian, civil rights activist, Pan-Africanist, author, and editor.

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an American educator, author, orator, and advisor to presidents of the United States. Between 1890 and 1915, Washington was the dominant leader in the African-American community.

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the process of an immigrant to the United States of America becoming a person who shares American values, beliefs and customs and is assimilated into American society.

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granted American women the right to vote

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dedicated her life to the single cause of securing equal rights for all women

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It was created by the merger of two existing organizations, the National Woman Suffrage Association (NWSA) and the American Woman Suffrage Association (AWSA).

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Key coordinator of the woman suffrage movement and skillful political strategist, Carrie (Lane) Chapman Catt revitalized the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA) and played a leading role in its successful campaign to win voting rights for women.

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the right to vote in political elections.

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African-American journalist and activist who led an anti-lynching crusade in the United States in the 1890s

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a birth control, population control, and eugenics activist.

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a social movement against the consumption of alcoholic beverages.

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a private, nonprofit advocacy group representing consumers on marketplace and workplace issues.

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a social and political reformer. Her work against sweatshops and for the minimum wage, eight-hour workdays, and children's rights is widely regarded today.

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is a means by which a petition signed by a certain minimum number of registered voters can bring about a public vote on a proposed statute or constitutional amendment

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a general vote by the electorate on a single political question that has been referred to them for a direct decision.

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An election in which voters choose candidates to run on a party's ticket in a subsequent election for public office.

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is a procedure by which voters can remove an elected official from office through a direct vote before his or her term has ended.

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was a pioneer American settlement activist/reformer, social worker, public philosopher, sociologist, author, and leader in women's suffrage and world peace AND created the first Hull House.

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an institution in an inner-city area providing educational, recreational, and other social services to the community.

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Christian faith practiced as a call not just to personal conversion but to social reform/change

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(April 6, 1866 – August 9, 1936) was a New York reporter who launched a series of articles in McClure's that would later be published together in a book titled The Shame of the Cities.

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the term applied to a variety of responses to the economic and social problems rapid industrialization introduced to America. It  began as a social movement and grew into a political movement. They rejected the idea that only the strongest survive.  They thought the strongest made it unfair for the rest when they dominated.

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This term was used in the Progressive Era to characterize reform-minded American journalists who wrote largely for all popular magazines. They relied on their own investigative journalism reporting; They often worked to expose social ills and corporate and political corruption.