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1. The Romans had a flourishing spice trade with India, but acquiring pepper was difficult and costly, leading to _______________________.

2. 단어를 변형시켜 빈칸 채우기
Tomatoes (bring) to Europe from the Americas in the 16th century, but many Europeans believed them to be poisonous. Some poor people in Naples, Italy, in the late 18th century, maybe out of curiosity or necessity, (begin, use) tomatoes as a bread topping. It tasted good, so tourists (attract) to the area to try this specialty.

3. They seem to open up a friendly discussion on the essence of differences not only (_________________) but also (____________________________)

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빈칸에 들어갈 단어는?
Food is one of the basic __________ of life. Finding, growing, preserving, storing, trading, and eating it have driven the course of human history.
1. history
2. necessities
3. humans
4. culture
5. desire

올바른 본문의 순서는?
(A) It is difficult to say which particular plant was the very first to be farmed, but there are a few crops that archaeologists believe sparked the Agricultural Revolution.
(B)The need to eat and the desire to eat something pleasant have encouraged meetings of cultures and exchanges of ideas.
(C)Looking into the tasty history of food will allow us to better understand how food has shaped the world and our history.More than 12,500 years ago, humans transitioned from chasing their food around to growing it where they could settle.

1. B-A-C
2. A-B-C
3.B-C-A
4.A-C-B
5.C-B-A

문장 배열하기
expression/the/ does /actually/ on/ face /mirror/ left/feel / you/ / picture/as /in/ the /your/ on/ the /how?
______________________________________________________________________?

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1.(to)(The)(eat)(need)and(desire)(the)(eat)(to)  (pleasant) (something)have encouraged meetings of cultures and exchanges of ideas.

답: The need to eat / the desire to eat something pleasant

2.괄호 안을 어법에 맞게
Khan’s army cut long, thin strips of donkey and cow meat, and salted them in small bowls, (that )the strips were air-dried and possibly roasted over a fire. The result was (surprising)delicious and contained enough (to) nutrition  sustain an entire army.

답: after which, surprisingly, enough nutrition to

3. 괄호안을 어법에 맞게
A “blue” person may (praise) for (have) the creativity to make a goal easier to reach. On the other hand, a “red” person might consider (what) the new idea affects the group dynamics and (여기에 들어올 말은?) the possibility of friction between members during a change.
'
답: be praised/ having / how / take into account

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1. 아래 주어진 단어들을 문장에 맞게 순서대로 배열하시오.(단, 필요시 단어 형태 변형가능 ,단어 중복 가능, 주어진 단어에 있지않은 한 단어를 추가하시오)
음식의 맛있는 역사를 들여다보는 것은 어떻게 음식이 세상과 우리의 역사를 형성했는지 더 잘 이해하게 할 것 이다.
(Looked/ how/understand /the tasty history/ us/ shape / better /of/ allow/ will/ food /of /the world and our history/ into/has. )

2.본문을 읽고 일치하지 않는 내용을 고르시오. (2개)
In times of abundance, settling and farming yielded a surplus of food, and thus certain societies were able to expand their horizons and meet other groups of people. This resulted in trade and the exchange of ideas, languages, and traditions. Such meetings also resulted in war, the expansion of influence, and cultural domination.
At around 1200 CE, Genghis Khan united the numerous small tribes of Northeast Asia under the Mongol Empire. At its peak, it stretched from west to east from Central Europe to the East Sea, north into Siberia, and south into India. Genghis Khan needed a massive, mobile army in order to maintain his empire, and this army needed to be fed enormous amounts of food. Khan and his advisers needed to develop a system to cure and dry meat so that calorie-dense, healthy food could be preserved and easily transported over long distances. The result was meat jerky similar to that which is available today at a convenience store near you!

①풍요의 시대에, 정착과 농업은 식량의 과잉을 산출했다.
②어떤 사회는 그들의 시야를 넓히고 다른무리의 사람들을 만날 수 있었다.
③만남들은 전쟁,영향력의 확장,문화적 지배들을 사라지게 했다.
④칭기즈 칸의 군대는 엄청난 양의 식량을 공급받아야 했다.
⑤칸과 그의 고문들은 고열량의 건강식품을 보존하고 단거리로 쉽게 운반할 수 있도록 육류의 보존,건조시스템을 개발해야 했다.

3.본문을 읽고 필자의 주장 (본문의 주제) 을 우리말로 서술하시오.

Generally speaking, even though differences are what makes each culture unique, they may also be barriers to understanding. Yang Liu’s book isn’t about ranking cultural differences in terms of which is better. The book is designed to show that there may be other ways to look at the world. Maybe it’'s easier to think of culture like taking photographs. The individual photographer uses a variety of different methods to capture what she feels is the most important aspect of a scene. Is it the lighting or the angle? Should there be people in it or not? Is a close-up or a wide shot better? Likewise, cultural understanding comes from being open to the idea that differences may come from putting value on different aspects of life.

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1. Farming allowed people _______________ instead of moving around all the time.(2과)

2.  A search for ways to make food taste better sparked a global trade network (agree/in/many historians/which/eventually/resulted) intellectual and cultural exchange, diplomacy, conflict, and wealth.(2과)

3.A "blue" person may be _______ of Nika and ______________ of Manfred because Nika is __________________ while Manfred is ________________.(4과)

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1. 본문의 제목으로 옳은것은? (4과)
Does the expression on your face always mirror how you actually feel as in the picture on the left? Or do you often hide your true feelings in order not to hurt others around you? Do people express their feelings in different ways depending on the context? In social situations, some people consider carefully how their displays of emotion might be interpreted by others.
1) feeling, expression on your face.
2) how do you express your feeling
답.2
2. 주어진 글에서 글쓴이가 말하고자 하는 부분을 본문에서 찾아 서술하시오. (4과)
Generally speaking, even though differences are what makes each culture unique, they may also be barriers to understanding. Yang Liu’s book isn’t about ranking cultural differences in terms of which is better. The book is designed to show that there may be other ways to look at the world. Maybe it’'s easier to think of culture like taking photographs. The individual photographer uses a variety of different methods to capture what she feels is the most important aspect of a scene. Is it the lighting or the angle? Should there be people in it or not? Is a close-up or a wide shot better? Likewise, cultural understanding comes from being open to the idea that differences may come from putting value on different aspects of life.
답. cultural understanding comes from being open to the idea that differences may come from putting value on different aspects of life.

3. 괄호 친 부분을 어법에 맞게 고쳐 배열하시오
(2과)
Food is one of the basic necessities of life. (the course)(driven)(Find, grow, preserve, store, trade, and eat) (of human history) (it) (have) The need to eat and the desire to eat something pleasant have encouraged meetings of cultures and exchanges of ideas.

정답: Finding, growing, preserving, storing, trading, and eating it have driven the course of human history.

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1. The story of pizza reveals how food evolves over time because of the _________ of people. -2과

2. (there / the / believe / are / a / crops / archaeologist / that / few / sparked / Agriculture Revolution)-2과

3.On the left, the most direct path can achieve a goal with __________________.-4과
(of / energy / as / the / expenditure / possible / little / as)

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1. Different types of the canned foods we enjoy today were originally developed ________________________.

답 to support the needs of the military

2. With the world _________ a smaller place and more and more varieties of foods ___ ________, it’s no wonder that many people take vacations where the focus is on their stomachs .
(become, be ,invent)
답:becoming, being, invented

3. A simple way (look) at the distinction is (ask) if it's more important (honest) let feelings show or if it's more important (consider) the feelings of others.

답: to look, to ask, to honestly, to consider