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iRuth Mampusti
Used as an earring or necklace pendant by filipinos from the islad of luzon. They are worn by ifugao, bontoc, and kalinga in the mountains of cordillera. It is made of gold, jade, shell, clay, brass, or copper.

It is a charmed believed to have anitos (ancestor spirit)
living in them. Believing that they are empowered.

source: filipinosymbols.com

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(Lowella Josephine P. Meneses)
In June 1896 De la Rosa lead a petition against the government to hold the quadrennial contest for the pensiado-ship to the Madrid Art Academy. The petition was approved but the Revolution delayed the implementation of it for the next two years. In April 1898, there is still a Revolution, but despite the Revolution, De la Rosa won the scholarship.
(source: Artes De Las Filipinas)

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Riah Afloro

This is a painting from a church in Paete, Laguna. This painting is entitled "Langit, Lupa at Impierno" by Josef Luciano Dans, one of the earliest recorded painters in Philippine History.

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(Jemima Calido)

Ling-ling- o  said to bring fertility and super natural powers to the for those who wear it.

Represents courage, the balance of male & female energies and represents and shows social standing in the community back then.

The Ling Ling-O represent the Ancient Tagalog faith and beliefs.

Ling ling -  O has been believe that their ancestor spirits in habit the jewelry for guidance and protection by many native Filipino.

(source: arthistory.com)

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Zephaniah Protacio

It is the oldest textile art in Southeast Asia found in a wooden coffin in Banton, Romblon, with white and blue ceramics. These kinds of cloths, today, are used as wall hangings, bed covers and sometimes even table cloths but its sole purpose during the Pre-Colonial period are known to be death wraps.

The shroud was woven from red, black and white abaca.

At present, they use colorful burial cloth to wrap the dead. The banton burial cloth can now be seen in the National Museum.

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(Ambiel Nikolai S. Alcober)

This painting is to show the citizen of the Philippines of how the Philippine flag was made.
This painting is to remind the Filipino citizens of their the tradition that we didn't realize it already faded.

source:
(andreifrans.wordpress.com)

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(Natalie Kyle M. Ramilo)
The artwork that we found from the Japanese Occupation Period is Hope in The Ruins of Manila by Fernando Amorsolo and it was created on the year of 1945. It is under the category of visual arts which is Painting using oil on canvas. What I interpreted from the artwork is no matter how chaotic things are here in this world, there's always someone hoping and trying to survive.

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Bryan Anthony S. Al Shidhani

This painting shows how the warriors of lapu lapu fought and defeated the Spanish force lead by  Ferdinand Magellan.

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(Gianne Carlo Ola)
This artwork we found was a painting and it was made during the 1950's. The painting shows how the Philippine economy has stabilized years after World War two ended with the women wearing fashionable dresses with an atmosphere or mood of joy and peace in their era.

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(Ed John O. Botor)
The artwork that we find during this era is the "Bataan Death March". It is a painting made by Benjamin Charles Steele. This painting tells about Japanese invasion of the Philippines began the day after Pearl Harbor. U.S. and Filipino defenders of Luzon were forced to retreat to the Bataan Peninsula. Despite a lack of naval and air support, the combined American-Filipino army held out until April.

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(Rafael Lorenzo Mendoza)
It was composed by Fernando Armosolo during 1950's. This painting  consists of Filipino fruit harvesters. This artwork was created because it shows the true value of Filipinos. They are hard-working yet happy of what they are doing.

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Lloyd Matthew T. Soriano

It is an abaca weave dyed via ikat (or Indonesian) depicting humans and reptiles. It's a decorative art (weaving/textile) with it's kind used as furniture as well. The cloth was found in the 60's and dated around the 1250's, used as a wrapping for the dead.

(pic by Gary Todd, info from http://rockculture.tripod.com/ and http://travellingcup.blogspot.com/)

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(Ashley Kristel O. Castillo)
This artwork is called tarot card artwork. A tarot card artwork is the way people used to predict the future & also they used it to tell a story. It is composed by Brenda Fajardo.
The art category of the tarot card is painting. Painting is a work of art with the combination of canvas and with the use of our imaginations.
https://www.liveabout.com/definition-of-painting-2577677

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(Abby Saculo)

This artwork of  Jose T. Joya was painted during the 1960s. There is  a mountain in Nikko, Japan that inspired Joya to paint this non-figurative abstract expressionism artwork. The unevenness of the mountains, as seen in the painting, depicts the flaws of humans.

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(Ian Gabriel S. Cuchapin)
This artwork entitled "Capture of Emilio Aguinaldo" shows how the Americans capture President Emilio Aguinaldo in 1901

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(Kathleen Romagatoc)
purpose & interpretation
The Tarot Cards was used to tell history because represent what's happening to our surrounding specifically in the time of Japanese Occupation.
https://www.roots.sg/learn/collections/listing/1027116

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(Steven Claude V. Pinosan)
Metal Age Burial Pottery
- Burial Jars that are anthropomorphize to resemble the people it came from.
+ Shows that pre-colonial Filipino's believed in the afterlife
-  The facial characteristics portrays the emotion of the person. From the head shape, eyes, mouth, & ears.
(Source: Wikipedia)

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(Alyssa Jewel Victorino)
An artwork about the Japanese Occupation Period is interpreted in a painting. You can find this painting in the Second World War Room of the National Art Gallery in the National Museum in Manila. it was painted by Diosdado M. Lorenzo.

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(Clark Randrup)
In this photo, you can already see that the lighting comes from the sun which is directly above. The people are all under the tree because they use it as a source of shade against the sun except for the girl who is holding a lot of mangoes. This is one of Amorsolo's way of capturing the viewer's attention to the main character.

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(Patrick Chad Roque)
This artwork is a pencil drawing made in 1901, during the American Occupation of the Philippines, from the capturing of Emilio Aguinaldo by American Forces with the help of the Macabebe Scouts.

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(.John Carlo Datuin)

it shows the creativity of the maker and gives deep meaning to those who see the painting and it was done on oil canvas. The painting shows how brutal and cruel the Japanese were during this time.

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(Shawn Cababasay)

According to Intellectual Property Office of the Philippines it says that, "Catholic influence or Filipinos' natural matriarchal tendency, but depicting the bond of a mother and her child is so meaningful that it has somehow become an established tradition."

(https://www.ipophil.gov.ph/news/mother-and-child-an-enduring-theme-for-philippine-artists/)

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(Erika Madehl M. Bautista)
The picture below was in 1898, where the Philippines together with the United States won the war against the Spanish. The Spanish rule ended in 1898 with Spain's defeat in the battle and the American rule lasted from 1898 to 1946.

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(Roshel Batiller)
It is a sculpture made in 1960s, Mother and Child is a popular sculpture of Napoleon V. Abueva who is a pioneer of Philippine modern sculpture. It is a National Museum pride.It is one of Napoleon Abueva’s artwork with the theme of motherhood. This sculpture represent the love of mother to her child, the position of the mother is holding her child above her. It also shows a realism style of art, as it express what is the real love of a mother to her child.

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(Joaquin Z. Rada)

The making of the Philippines flag is a painting made by Fernando Amorsolo. The artwork shows three women sewing the first ever flag for the Republic of the Philippines.

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(Kurt Izak S. Cosca)
We all know that the Spaniards occupied us in the history. This Picture shows that there is the Spaniards infront of the Filipinos people. Featuring Juvy Jabian (@juvyjabian) as author

Source:
https://steemit.com/philippines/@aizensou/the-influence-of-spanish-colonization-in-the-philippines-featuring-juvyjabian-as-author

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Massively multiplayer online role-playing game

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(Gio Gabriel Nayve)
This picture is about the war between Philippine-America against Spain. This was the end of the reign of Spain.

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Ma. Aurora S. De Guzman

On April 27,1521, Lapulapu's warriors defeated and overpowered a Spanish force which is under the command of Ferdinand Magellan, who was also killed in the battle. As a result, the Spanish crew departed the place which resulted to the delay of the Spanish colonization of forty four years.

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( Joaquin Vicente )

Art Form: Painting (Oil in Canvas)

January 13, 1900- married Gorgonia Tolentino, the couple was childless, stayed in their orphaned nephews, and stayed with them in 1903.

(source: Artes De Las Filipinas)

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It was created by Fernando Amorsolo in 1950's . His painting, Fruit gatherer is the conception of an ideal Filipina beauty.
Art form: Painting

Source:
https://flyingjeepney.tumblr.com/post/3741316160/fruit-gatherer-1950-oil-on-artists-board

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Esteban's painting is naive in style and the  subjects are secular. His paintings actually showed that he wants the people to have a sense of "hope" in it.

source : vigan.ph

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(Shiela Rose B. Lopez)
Hope in the Ruins of Manila is an artwork by Fernando Amorsolo. The art category is Painting. What I understand from the artwork is the people who died are the people who risk their lives to protect us.

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Junell Laxamana

This painting is entitled “Basic Revolt During 1821” created by Esteban Villanueva. It represents the revolution of Ilocanos against Basi Monopoloy during 1821.

source: slideshare

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(Raecel Dacua)
-sculpture or pottery
-these jars are design by human figures
-portrays different facial expression
-discovered in 1991 by the National Museum of the Philippines archaeological team
(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maitum_anthropomorphic_pottery?fbclid=IwAR2aItq1AGLHv_Ruu_IKU_wWaKCOFoSlJI1p44Qjt7WQi6NZkq8NLNhjWEk)

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(EJ Rivas)

This artwork is one of the first self-portraits done in art history. It was made by Damian Domingo, who was named the "father of Philippine painting. He was born in Tondo, Manila in February 12, 1796 and started his career as a painter where he sold his artworks to collectors.

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Purpose: to represent the filipinos who work hard with every work they do.
https://www.sribd.com/document/423603678/ARTS-12-docx

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(Alec Yuan Mallillin)
He was named as the father of Philippine painting for he established the first art school in the Philippines back in 1821. He introduced the western style of making artworks to the Indos in those times. He died in a very young age at 38 and this lead to the easy fall of the school by 1832.  Despite this, we contributed in making and inspiring the early Filipino painters during this period.

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Ira Nicole manuel

The Angono Petroglyphs are made up of 127 human and animal images, possibly carved on a rock wall during the late Stone Age or before 2000 BC. They are regarded as the oldest masterpieces in the Philippines. Symbols and figures carved by the tribes to record their lifestyle or activities like celebration of birth, feast and death.

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Allen madrona

The Angono Petroglyph is a recent archeological breakthrough during the 80’s that has been discovered in the mountainside of Angono and Binangonan by Carlo “Botong” Francisco. It is a stylized anthropomorphic and zoomorphic forms etched on the rock wall.

The petroglyph cave is near Laguna, Binangonan and Angono, Rizal—cities and towns known to be havens of artistry and wood carvings. The conservation and site development of the petroglyph was supported by the World Monument Watch Fund and the Department of Tourism. Some of the artwork might even be descendants of the original cavemen who made these cities excel in the field of art.

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( Elsan Santiago)

The white background represent the snow, because it start to envelop the mound.  the entire imperfection will be covered and presenting the cycle of life.

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(delord suzara)
it was created by fernando amorsolo in 1950's. His pastoral works presented “an imagined sense of nationhood in counterpoint to American colonial rule”. and were important to the formation of Filipino national identity.”

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(name of student # 1)
This artifact justifies the belief of our ancestors about afterlife.
A Manunggul Jar is a type of burial jar made by the early Filipinos during the late Neolithic Period, about 890-710 B.C.
This artifact was found in the early 1960’s in Manunggul Cave, Lipuun Point, Palawan by Dr. Robert B. Fox and Miguel Antonio in 1962. This is considered as one of the most important national treasure in the Philippines.
(source: national museum)

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(name of student # 2)
On top of the jar cover or lid, there's a figurine that shows two human figures sailing using a small boat. This is aligned with the beliefs of early Filipinos that a who have died, his/her soul will travel or sail away. This is the concept of afterlife by the early Filipino settlers.
(source: national museum)