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Identify 5 examples of Artificial Selection.
- Dog breeds
- Mustard plants - broccoli, cauliflowers, and cabbage
- Pigeons
- Cash crops
- Fruits and Vegetables - Bananas

What is the trait that is being artificially Selected for?
- Dog breeds - to make them look a certain way
- Mustard plants - broccoli, cauliflowers, and cabbage - to create a variety of vegetables
- Chickens - to make them produce more eggs
- Cash crops - to make crops accessibly
- Bananas - to make them bigger

Why is it the desired trait?
People want traits that benefit them and add value in their everyday life.

How would they "select" for the trait?
Through the process of breeding and selection.

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Dog breeding is a result of artificial selection. Although all dogs are descendants of the wolves, the use of artificial selection has allowed humans to drastically affect the appearance of dogs

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Selected traits are the  speed, reflex, explosivity, lean body.
Since these kind of dogs were used for hunting, these traits were to make dogs capable of hunting and chasing animals

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low protein wheat that makes pastry and cakes light, and high protein wheat for bread.

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GMO's are also known as genetically modified organisms. Desirable genetic traits are implemented into another organism for maximum benefits, even if this is not healthy.

Chickens have been genetically modified to be much larger with more meat for humans to eat. Comparing chickens from the 1950's to now, chickens have grown in size so much and so fast that it is considered abuse to them, as their bodies have not been able to adapt and evolve in time.

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Exterminators can now choose when and where pests are and how they behave. Some pests such as spiders are desirable in people's houses to get rid of the less wanted pests such as flies, cockroaches, and centipedes

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humans plant only the plump teosinte kernels the plants that grow from those seeds carry more genes for plumpness, but they still vary in many ways. Over many generations of selection, the frequency of desirable gene variants increases in the population and so does the quality of the crop.

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Dog breeding. they bred for the more desirable docile traits in wolves to make them more domesticated. (cuter), many variety of dog breeds now.

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Cabbage.
Broccoli.
Cauliflower.
Kale.

The wild mustard plant was the root of these plants.
The plant had a lot of offspring but farmers only allowed these to grow on for the taste/profit of selling them.

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Dogs - to make them look better to humans through selective breeding

Cows - to make them yield more meat, through selective breeding

Bananas - to be made bigger fruits to yield more, through particle bombardment

Chickens - to make them yield more meat and grow faster, through selective breeding

Sheep - to make them yield more wool, through selective breeding

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Chicken- farmers bred more docile chickens as well as chickens with larger breasts so that their hoard of chickens is more docile and has more meat to be eaten by consumers. Farmers would 'select' the traits by breeding the largest chickens together, as well as only breeding the most docile chickens.

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Pigs are grown as livestock in farms, but these farms are not pleasant ones. Pigs in these farms are selectively bred for weight and size, and also for fast growth, so that each animal will have more meat when slaughtered for consumers. The pigs with the most meat would be reproduced more in order to produce pigs that will hopefully grow to the same size.

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bred for the seed (kernel)

helping the plant ward off pests

manipulate corn genetics to cultivate the desired traits.

farmers will only breed the larger grown ones, mostly ones grown in the same area, for group growth to harvest for consumers.

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Chicken that produces large amount of eggs
Human wanted more eggs

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Cow breeding is an example of artificial selection. The trait they are bred for is either meat or their milk, so cows that are larger in size are more ideal for meat, and cows that produce an abundance of milk are more deal. It is a desired trait because it produces more of meat/milk, so it makes the farmers more money. They would select for this trait by breeding together the larger cows for meat, and the female cows that produce the most milk are involved in the breeding process.

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It is created to produce proteins that are toxic to certain insect pests but not humans so we can eat it ofc...

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farmers breed for myotonia congenita because it is entertaining. myotonia congenita is the condition which causes some goats to go stiff and fall over or " faint " when startled. this serves no purpose to farmers but they can be sold as novelty pets and are highly entertaining.

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examples of artificial selection are crop plants with better yields, farm animals will with more produce (better quality wool, or meat)

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Certain breeds of cats were artificially selected in various regions of the world. This process was likely based on aesthetics for preferred coat color and patterning.

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bananas were artificially selected to have smaller seeds

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The selected traits of Banana are good taste, soft food texture, good aroma.

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Cauliflowers
-sterility of flowers
-plants with sterile flowers were selected for their larger edible parts

first cauliflower post btw

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Identify 5 examples of Artificial Selection.

What is the trait that is being artificially Selected for?

Why is it the desired trait?

How would they "select" for the trait?