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The Kabihug men, women, and youth do not own the land where their houses are built. It has also been said that the area where they live is determined by a plant and if the seed they planted will grow in that area. They also lack a lot of resources that make a house sturdy enough to counter the harsh effects of natural calamities, therefore they often spend their time under the protection of trees when the weather is bad. The housing projects for the tribe really did help the tribe to be at least safe during inclement weather conditions. The projects come with different sources of livelihood, wherein the tribe found themselves doing something else aside from farming and hunting.

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Alongside the housing projects, a sustainable community initiative also encompasses conditions like access to basic services such as medical support. Technological advancement when it comes to offering and conducting medical service for the indigenous people in Camarines Norte is highly needed since they are living in a third class municipality where basic medical needs and facilities are not present. The tribe can face accidents at work and even in their new houses which are needed to be checked by professionals and finding a solution for that while addressing the technological knowledge of the people and cellular service in their area is needed.

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Camarines Norte Governor Egay Tallado has spearheaded the launching of a program for the members of Manide and Dumagat Tribes.

"Umaga ng July 2, 2021, kasama ang Pamahalaang Panlalawigan sa pangunguna ng inyong lingkod, Governor Egay Tallado, Congresswoman Josie Baning Tallado katuwang ang Philippine National Police sa pamumuno ni Provincial Director PCOL Julius D. Guadamor, sa pagbibigay kalinga at malasakit sa ating mga katutubo," the governor said.

Tallado said that more than 300 Manide and Dumagat Tribes members benefited from the initiative.

"Sa isasagawang Launching Of IP Desk, ang grupo ng Multi Services Caravan ay nasa Camp Wenceslao Q. Vinzons upang hatiran ng serbisyo sa panahon ng pandemya ang nasa higit 300 mga Manide and Dumagat Tribes ng probinsya," he said.

"Iba't ibang serbisyo katulad ng mga gamot, libreng salamin sa mata, lugaw, libreng gupit at hot oil ang matatanggap ng mga indigenous people sa naturang aktibidades at ito ay sa pangunguna ni Caravan Director Boy Reyes kasama ang grupo ng Team Gawa," he added.

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Gov. Tallado leads launching of initiative for Manide and Dumagat Tribes

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Camarines Norte Governor Egay Tallado has spearheaded the launching of a program for the members of Manide and Dumagat Tribes. "Umaga ng July 2, 2021, kasama ang Pamahalaang Panlalawigan sa pangunguna ng inyong lingkod, Governor Egay Tallado, Congresswoman Josie Baning Tallado katuwang ang Philippine National Police sa pamumuno ni Provincial Director PCOL Julius D.

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https://neda.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/5-Bicol-RDP-2017-2022.pdf

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https://www.researchgate.net/publication/354451743_Exploring_the_Tangible_Cultural_Heritage_of_Indigenous_People_of_BatoBalani_Paracale_Camarines_Norte_Philippines

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The Kabihug tribe, the oldest surviving tribal group in the Bicol region, no longer dwells under the trees, especially during bad weather conditions, after housing units were constructed for them through a core shelter assistance program of the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) in Bicol.

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LABO, Camarines Norte - The Kabihug tribe, the oldest surviving tribal group in the Bicol region, no longer dwells under the trees, especially during bad weather conditions, after housing units were constructed for them through a core shelter assistance program of the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) in Bicol.

Arnel B. Garcia, DSWD Bicol director, said to date, 70 shelter units have been built through the agency's Core Shelter Assistance Project (CSAP) that has received support from the United Nations Development Program (UNDP).

He said since the project started in 2009, 23 shelter units out of the 70 core units have been given to Kabihug families so they could cope with extreme weather events brought by climate change.

The Kabihugs, also known as Agtas, who live in the highlands of Camarines Norte, are of pre-colonial origin whose culture has been preserved through the ages.

Kabihug literally means "friend," a cultural minority who subsists on root crops, rice and vegetables that they grow in their farms.

"Rice is often hard to come by and is readily substituted with a root crop called "dogma," said Garcia.

He said the Agtas thrive on fishing and catching crabs, copra making, charcoal making and gold mining.

Garcia said the tribal group is known to seek refuge under big trees during heavy rains that makes their lives miserable and devoid of dignity.

"They sleep in improvised beds while taking shelter in makeshift dwellings framed in wood and roped with leaves with the hard ground as flooring," he said.

Garcia said because of their isolation, the Kabihug tribe members have lost their network of ties with families and kin that used to provide members with assistance, privileges and protection.

"The Kabihugs, who have their own history of contact with society, wanted to be placed somewhere on a spectrum from 'isolation to acculturation,'" he said.

Garcia said to improve the living conditions of the Kabihug tribe in Camarines Norte, DSWD-Bicol, the provincial government and the municipal government of Labo, started implementing CSAP that initially benefited five Kabihug families in 2009.

He said the project aimed to provide indigenous families with decent dwellings they could call their own.

"In fact, there were 18 Kabihug families who have signified their intention to avail of the program and be relocated to a permanent site," Garcia said.

In 2010, UNDP linked arms with DSWD to construct another 65 core shelter units, 18 of which were allotted to the 18 Kabihug families.

Garcia said the tribal folks later realized there was more that could be derived from the project's implementation.

Lorelie Villanueva, municipal social welfare officer of Labo town, helped organize the CSAP beneficiaries into the Neighborhood Association for Shelter Assistance or NASA.

Garcia said the beneficiaries, who were actively involved in the project's implementation, worked collectively so they could an realize their dream of having a home they could call their own.

Doris Candule, one of the Kabihug recipients, said the house given to her family has been of big help as they will no longer move from one place to another, particularly during bad weather conditions.

"There will be no more sleepless night for us during typhoons and heavy downpour," she said.

Garcia said following the assistance given by the government and UNDP, the Kabihug tribe is now closely working with other local communities and sharing their knowledge in community building.

He said some tribe members are now employed in the Guisican Multi-purpose Cooperative that engages them in the planting of fruit bearing trees for P250 a day.

Garcia said tribe members were also provided with disaster preparedness training and given orientation on an early warning system for different calamities.

"These trainings are helpful to them especially that they travel from one place to another," he said.

Garcia said DSWD has provided them with around a hundred battery operated transistor radios as requested by their tribal chieftain, who said they need these as source of information, especially when there are weather disturbances.

He said that while transistor radios serve as a means for information dissemination, 70 percent of the tribe's members have their own mobile phones. (PNA)

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DSWD-Bicol provides shelter units to Bicol's oldest tribe

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The Kabihug tribe, the oldest surviving tribal group in the Bicol region, no longer dwells under the trees, especially during bad weather conditions, after housing units were constructed for them through a core shelter assistance program of the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) in Bicol.

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Housing for the Kabihug tribe is something that should really be prioritized for the reason that they belong to the poorest sector in Camarines Norte. However, in promoting a sustainable community for the tribe, it is important to look at different aspects as well such as energy and water. They cannot live worry free in a house that is deprived of basic needs. Electricity in the land where Kabihug stays is not the same as those in lowlands, and their source of water was also discussed in researches conducted by professionals. They have to walk long miles to get sustainable water and the initiative to provide a solar-powered water system to the tribe will help a lot for their water filtration and ease of access. Let us remind ourselves that a sustainable community comes hand-in-hand with affordable and clean energy and clean water and sanitation (SDG 6 & 7).

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Bicol's oldest tribe gets solar-powered water system

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The oldest tribesmen of Bicol, the Kabihug, received a solar-powered water system from the Ako Bicol party list on Wednesday, March 31, as part of the group's region-wide water installation project.

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A total of 58 housing units for the Indigenous People (IPs) will soon be constructed in Barangay Osmeña, Jose Panganiban, as relayed by National Commission on Indigenous People (NCIP) Provincial Development Management Officer Agnes Salvino.

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DAET, Camarines Norte, Oct. 21 (PIA) - A total of 58 housing units for the Indigenous People (IPs) will soon be constructed in Barangay Osmeña, Jose Panganiban, as relayed by National Commission on Indigenous People (NCIP) Provincial Development Management Officer Agnes Salvino.

Salvino added that of the P10 million allocated for the project, an initial P4.9 million was already released by the National Housing Authority (NHA) to the local government unit of Jose Panganiban for its implementation.

She said that the house design is half native and half concrete and will be constructed also as a tourism attraction in the said barangay.

The houses will be given for free to 52 legitimate IP families already identified but the NCIP will make customary laws for the maintenance of the said residential units in the community.

The potable water was already provided by the Philippine Health Insurance Corporation (PhilHealth). Roads going to the community were already constructed under the Kapit-Bisig Laban sa Kahirapan-Comprehensive and Integrated Delivery of Social Services (KALAHI-CIDSS) program of the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD).

She also said that a total of 22.4309 hectares of Ancestral Domain Title will be awarded to the indigenous community of Barangay Osmeña, Jose Panganiban on the first quarter of next year where the said houses will be constructed.

On the other hand, a Certificate of Ancestral Domain Claim (CADC) from the 7 barangays of Capalonga town totaling 3,600 hectares is still in the process of segregating some private properties within the IPs claim.

There are 38 organized tribal communities living in the eight (8) municipalities of the province, Salvino relayed.

This was discussed during the "Talakayan sa PIA" held Friday, Oct. 12 in partnership with the National Commission on Culture and the Arts (NCCA).

The IP Week Celebration activities in the province which took place Oct. 15-17 in the tribe of Osmeña in Jose Panganiban was highlighted with a holy mass, parade, palaro and cultural night, among others. This was sponsored by the NCIP, LGU of San Jose Panganiban and Socio Pastoral and Action Center Foundation Incorporated. #

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DAET, Camarines Norte, Oct. 21 (PIA) - A total of 58 housing units for the Indigenous People (IPs) will soon be constructed in Barangay Osmeña, Jose Panganiban, as relayed by National Commission on Indigenous People (NCIP) Provincial Development Management Officer Agnes Salvino.

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300 houses were built in a 100 hectare land in Paracale, Camarines Norte. Different plantations and factories (cloth, dried fish), farm land, school, and a medical facility was also included in the project.

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Paracale, Camarines Norte (Oktubre 10, 2015) - Napuno muli ng kagalakan ang mga kaanib ng Iglesia Ni Cristo (INC) sa lalawigan ng Camarines Norte sa ikalawang pagbisita ng Tagapamahalang Pangkalahatan ng INC na si Kapatid na Eduardo V. Manalo upang pangunahan ang isang aktibidad sa Brgy. Bakal, Paracale, Camarines Norte nitong nakatalikod na Linggo (Nobyembre 8, 2015).

Layunin ng pamunuan ng INC sa pangunguna ni Kapatid na Eduardo Manalo ang pagpapasinaya sa bagong gusaling-sambahan sa naturang barangay gayundin ang mga proyektong pabahay at pangkabuhayan para sa mga aeta o kabihug na mga miyembro ng INC.

Madaling-araw pa lamang ay matiyagang nang naghintay ang mga miyembro ng INC sa Brgy. Bakal na nagmula pa sa iba't ibang bayan sa lalawigan ng Camarines Norte. Bagama't malaking pagsubok ang mabato, baku-bako, at maliit na daan pagtungo sa naturang lugar dahil sa ito ay nasa bahaging kabundukan ng naturang bayan ay hindi ito alintana ng mga kapatid masilayan lamang ang gagawing pangunguna ng Kapatid na Eduardo Manalo.

Bandang alas-9 ng lumapag sa Brgy. Bakal ang helicopter na sinakyan ng Tagapamahalang Pangkalahatan na agad ding nagtungo kapilya upang pangunahan ang unang pagsamba sa Lokal ng Bakal na sinundan ng pagpapasinaya sa naturang proyekto. Sa humigit-kumulang 100 ektaryang lupain itinayo 300 pabahay, Eco-farm (particular ang Coffee and Calamansi Plantation), Dried Fish Factory, Garment Factory, paaralan, lupang sakahan at kasalukuyang ipinatatayo ang isang medical center na inilaan para sa daan-daang Kabihug na miyembro ng INC.

Lubos naman ang pagpapasalamat ng mga Kabihug sa bagong bahay-sambahan, bagong tirahan, at kabuhayan. Dahil dito ay mabibigyan na umano sila ng sariling kabuhayan sa pamamagitan ng pananahi at pagtatanim, gayundin ang mga bata at matatandang kabihug na nais makapag-aral. Mabibigyan na rin ng atensyon ang kanilang kalusugan at hindi na rin magiging problema ang mga gamot kung sila ay magkakasakit.

Magugunitang unang dumalaw ang Tagapamahalang Pangkalahataan ng INC sa lalawigan ng Camarines Norte noong Mayo 29, 2015 nang isagawa sa Lokal ng Daet ang ordinasyon ng mga bagong ministro.
(photo credits: Orlando Encinares) Edwin Datan, Jr. Camarines Norte News

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BAGONG KAPILYA, MGA PABAHAY, AT KABUHAYAN, IPINAGKALOOB NG IGLESIA NI CRISTO SA MGA KAPATID NA KABIHUG SA BAYAN NG PARACALE! - Camarines Norte News

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Paracale, Camarines Norte (Oktubre 10, 2015) - Napuno muli ng kagalakan ang mga kaanib ng Iglesia Ni Cristo (INC) sa lalawigan ng Camarines Norte sa ikalawang pagbisita ng Tagapamahalang Pangkalahatan ng INC na si Kapatid na Eduardo V. Manalo upang pangunahan ang isang aktibidad sa Brgy.

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Resettlement for Indigenous People in Jose Panganiban, Camarines Norte. Covers the construction of 58 housing units for Beley No Mamanide Project (Kabihug Housing Project)

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SDG 11. Sustainable Cities and Communities

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SDG 11. Sustainable Cities and Communities

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Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable. Bicol is definitely a favorite of typhoons and families without proper housing due to poverty suffer the most during and after the typhoon. Some residents also do not own the land where they built their houses in and it becomes a problem once the owners want to use those lands for private or public use. The oldest tribe, Kabihug, found in Camarines Norte are the main subject for a sustainable community.

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Technology Adoption on Propert Harvesting and Utilization of Philippine Cinnamon - Database of Projects - Foreign-Assisted and Special Projects Service<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/title>  

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Bay Upland Farmers Association, Inc. established a 20-hectare cinnamon plantation in Mt. Labo in Camarines Norte. The initiative is to help more farmers and residents in Cam Norte with cinnamon production wherein it will harness the potential enterprise of upland communities and thereby reduce the importation of cinnamon bark from other countries. This project will provide an additional source of income for the farmers and other agricultural workers which can help alleviate the poverty level in Camarines Norte - especially those places that are not prioritized by the local government.

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Department of Environment and Natural Resources

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is-submenu-item is-drilldown-submenu-item” role=“menuitem”><a href=“https:https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/fasps.denr.gov.phhttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/index.phphttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/about-ushttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/terms-of-use”>Terms of Use<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/a><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/li><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/ul><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/li><li class=“item-130 active deeper parent gmenu is-drilldown-submenu-parent” role=“menuitem” aria-haspopup=“true” aria-expanded=“false” aria-label=“Projects”><a>Projects<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/a><ul class=“nav-child unstyled small vertical menu submenu is-drilldown-submenu” data-submenu=”″ aria-hidden=“true” role=“menu”><li class=“js-drilldown-back”><a tabindex=“0″>Back<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/a><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/li><li class=“is-submenu-parent-item is-submenu-item is-drilldown-submenu-item” role=“menu-item”><a href=“https:https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/fasps.denr.gov.phhttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/”>Projects<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/a><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/li><li class=“item-248 deeper parent gmenu is-drilldown-submenu-parent is-submenu-item is-drilldown-submenu-item” role=“menuitem” aria-haspopup=“true” aria-expanded=“false” aria-label=“Foreign-Assisted Projects”><a>Foreign-Assisted Projects<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/a><ul class=“nav-child unstyled small vertical menu submenu is-drilldown-submenu” data-submenu=”″ aria-hidden=“true” role=“menu”><li class=“js-drilldown-back”><a tabindex=“0″>Back<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/a><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/li><li class=“is-submenu-parent-item is-submenu-item is-drilldown-submenu-item” role=“menu-item”><a href=“https:https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/fasps.denr.gov.phhttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/”>Foreign-Assisted Projects<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/a><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/li><li class=“item-235 gmenu is-submenu-item is-drilldown-submenu-item” role=“menuitem”><a href=“https:https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/fasps.denr.gov.phhttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/index.phphttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/projectshttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/foreign-assisted-projectshttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/ongoing-faps”>Ongoing FAPs<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/a><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/li><li class=“item-245 gmenu is-submenu-item is-drilldown-submenu-item” role=“menuitem”><a href=“https:https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/fasps.denr.gov.phhttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/index.phphttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/projectshttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/foreign-assisted-projectshttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/pipeline-faps”>Pipeline FAPs<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/a><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/li><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/ul><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/li><li class=“item-247 deeper parent gmenu is-drilldown-submenu-parent is-submenu-item is-drilldown-submenu-item” role=“menuitem” aria-haspopup=“true” aria-expanded=“false” aria-label=“Special Projects”><a>Special Projects<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/a><ul class=“nav-child unstyled small vertical menu submenu is-drilldown-submenu” data-submenu=”″ aria-hidden=“true” role=“menu”><li class=“js-drilldown-back”><a tabindex=“0″>Back<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/a><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/li><li class=“is-submenu-parent-item is-submenu-item is-drilldown-submenu-item” role=“menu-item”><a href=“https:https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/fasps.denr.gov.phhttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/”>Special Projects<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/a><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/li><li class=“item-246 gmenu is-submenu-item is-drilldown-submenu-item” role=“menuitem”><a href=“https:https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/fasps.denr.gov.phhttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/index.phphttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/projectshttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/special-projectshttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/ongoing-special-projects”>Ongoing Special Projects<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/a><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/li><li class=“item-233 gmenu is-submenu-item is-drilldown-submenu-item” role=“menuitem”><a href=“https:https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/fasps.denr.gov.phhttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/index.phphttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/projectshttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/special-projectshttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/pipeline-special-projects”>Pipeline Special Projects<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/a><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/li><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/ul><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/li><li class=“item-221 current active gmenu is-submenu-item is-drilldown-submenu-item” role=“menuitem”><a href=“https:https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/fasps.denr.gov.phhttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/index.phphttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/projectshttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/database”>Database<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/a><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/li><li class=“item-222 deeper parent gmenu is-drilldown-submenu-parent is-submenu-item is-drilldown-submenu-item” role=“menuitem” aria-haspopup=“true” aria-expanded=“false” aria-label=“Map”><a>Map<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/a><ul class=“nav-child unstyled small vertical menu submenu is-drilldown-submenu” data-submenu=”″ aria-hidden=“true” role=“menu”><li class=“js-drilldown-back”><a tabindex=“0″>Back<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/a><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/li><li class=“is-submenu-parent-item is-submenu-item is-drilldown-submenu-item” role=“menu-item”><a href=“https:https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/fasps.denr.gov.phhttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/”>Map<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/a><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/li><li class=“item-255 gmenu is-submenu-item is-drilldown-submenu-item” role=“menuitem”><a href=“https:https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/fasps.denr.gov.phhttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/index.phphttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/projectshttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/maphttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/ongoing-faps-map”>Ongoing FAPs Map<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/a><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/li><li class=“item-254 gmenu is-submenu-item is-drilldown-submenu-item” role=“menuitem”><a href=“https:https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/fasps.denr.gov.phhttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/index.phphttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/projectshttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/maphttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/pipeline-faps-map”>Pipeline FAPs Map<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/a><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/li><li class=“item-256 gmenu is-submenu-item is-drilldown-submenu-item” role=“menuitem”><a href=“https:https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/fasps.denr.gov.phhttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/index.phphttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/projectshttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/maphttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/ongoing-special-projects-map”>Ongoing Special Projects Map<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/a><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/li><li class=“item-257 gmenu is-submenu-item is-drilldown-submenu-item” role=“menuitem”><a href=“https:https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/fasps.denr.gov.phhttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/index.phphttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/projectshttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/maphttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/ppp-enr-projects-map”>PPP ENR Projects Map<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/a><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/li><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/ul><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/li><li class=“item-249 deeper parent gmenu is-drilldown-submenu-parent is-submenu-item is-drilldown-submenu-item” role=“menuitem” aria-haspopup=“true” aria-expanded=“false” aria-label=“Project in Focus”><a>Project in Focus<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/a><ul class=“nav-child unstyled small vertical menu submenu is-drilldown-submenu” data-submenu=”″ aria-hidden=“true” role=“menu”><li class=“js-drilldown-back”><a tabindex=“0″>Back<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/a><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/li><li class=“is-submenu-parent-item is-submenu-item is-drilldown-submenu-item” role=“menu-item”><a href=“https:https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/fasps.denr.gov.phhttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/”>Project in Focus<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/a><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/li><li class=“item-309 gmenu is-submenu-item is-drilldown-submenu-item” role=“menuitem”><a href=“https:https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/fasps.denr.gov.phhttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/index.phphttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/projectshttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/project-in-focushttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/inremp”>INREMP<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/a><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/li><li class=“item-250 gmenu is-submenu-item is-drilldown-submenu-item” role=“menuitem”><a href=“https:https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/fasps.denr.gov.phhttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/index.phphttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/projectshttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/project-in-focushttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/smiczmp”>SMICZMP<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/a><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/li><li class=“item-251 gmenu is-submenu-item is-drilldown-submenu-item” role=“menuitem”><a href=“https:https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/fasps.denr.gov.phhttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/index.phphttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/projectshttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/project-in-focushttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/brdp”>BRDP<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/a><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/li><li class=“item-252 gmenu is-submenu-item is-drilldown-submenu-item” role=“menuitem”><a href=“https:https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/fasps.denr.gov.phhttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/index.phphttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/projectshttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/project-in-focushttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/cfpq”>CFPQ<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/a><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/li><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/ul><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/li><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/ul><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/li><li class=“item-134 deeper parent gmenu is-drilldown-submenu-parent” role=“menuitem” aria-haspopup=“true” aria-expanded=“false” aria-label=“Resources”><a>Resources<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/a><ul class=“nav-child unstyled small vertical menu submenu is-drilldown-submenu” data-submenu=”″ aria-hidden=“true” role=“menu”><li class=“js-drilldown-back”><a tabindex=“0″>Back<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/a><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/li><li class=“is-submenu-parent-item is-submenu-item is-drilldown-submenu-item” role=“menu-item”><a href=“https:https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/fasps.denr.gov.phhttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/”>Resources<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/a><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/li><li class=“item-311 deeper parent gmenu is-drilldown-submenu-parent is-submenu-item is-drilldown-submenu-item” role=“menuitem” aria-haspopup=“true” aria-expanded=“false” aria-label=“Operations Manual”><a>Operations Manual<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/a><ul class=“nav-child unstyled small vertical menu submenu is-drilldown-submenu” data-submenu=”″ aria-hidden=“true” role=“menu”><li class=“js-drilldown-back”><a tabindex=“0″>Back<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/a><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/li><li class=“is-submenu-parent-item is-submenu-item is-drilldown-submenu-item” role=“menu-item”><a href=“https:https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/fasps.denr.gov.phhttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/”>Operations Manual<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/a><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/li><li class=“item-312 deeper parent gmenu is-drilldown-submenu-parent is-submenu-item is-drilldown-submenu-item” role=“menuitem” aria-haspopup=“true” aria-expanded=“false” aria-label=“Toolkits”><a>Toolkits<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/a><ul class=“nav-child unstyled small vertical menu submenu is-drilldown-submenu” data-submenu=”″ aria-hidden=“true” role=“menu”><li class=“js-drilldown-back”><a tabindex=“0″>Back<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/a><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/li><li class=“is-submenu-parent-item is-submenu-item is-drilldown-submenu-item” role=“menu-item”><a href=“https:https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/fasps.denr.gov.phhttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/”>Toolkits<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/a><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/li><li class=“item-313 gmenu is-submenu-item is-drilldown-submenu-item” role=“menuitem”><a href=“https:https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/fasps.denr.gov.phhttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/index.phphttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/resourceshttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/operations-manualhttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/toolkitshttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/pamd-toolkit”>PAMD Toolkit<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/a><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/li><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/ul><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/li><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/ul><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/li><li class=“item-135 gmenu is-submenu-item is-drilldown-submenu-item” role=“menuitem”><a href=“https:https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/faspselib.denr.gov.phhttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/” target=“_blank” rel=“noopener noreferrer”>E-Library<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/a><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/li><li class=“item-214 gmenu is-submenu-item is-drilldown-submenu-item” role=“menuitem”><a href=“https:https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/fasps.denr.gov.phhttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/index.phphttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/resourceshttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/downloads”>Downloads<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/a><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/li><li class=“item-160 gmenu is-submenu-item is-drilldown-submenu-item” role=“menuitem”><a href=“https:https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/fasps.denr.gov.phhttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/index.phphttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/resourceshttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/archive”>Archive<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/a><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/li><li class=“item-141 gmenu is-submenu-item is-drilldown-submenu-item” role=“menuitem”><a href=“https:https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/fasps.denr.gov.phhttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/index.phphttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/resourceshttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/glossary-of-terms”>Glossary of Terms<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/a><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/li><li class=“item-150 deeper parent gmenu is-drilldown-submenu-parent is-submenu-item is-drilldown-submenu-item” role=“menuitem” aria-haspopup=“true” aria-expanded=“false” aria-label=“Frequently Asked Questions”><a>Frequently Asked Questions<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/a><ul class=“nav-child unstyled small vertical menu submenu is-drilldown-submenu” data-submenu=”″ aria-hidden=“true” role=“menu”><li class=“js-drilldown-back”><a tabindex=“0″>Back<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/a><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/li><li class=“is-submenu-parent-item is-submenu-item is-drilldown-submenu-item” role=“menu-item”><a href=“https:https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/fasps.denr.gov.phhttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/index.phphttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/resourceshttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/frequently-asked-questions”>Frequently Asked Questions<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/a><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/li><li class=“item-152 gmenu is-submenu-item is-drilldown-submenu-item” role=“menuitem”><a href=“https:https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/fasps.denr.gov.phhttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/index.phphttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/resourceshttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/frequently-asked-questionshttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/who”>Who?<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/a><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/li><li class=“item-151 gmenu is-submenu-item is-drilldown-submenu-item” role=“menuitem”><a href=“https:https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/fasps.denr.gov.phhttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/index.phphttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/resourceshttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/frequently-asked-questionshttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/what”>What?<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/a><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/li><li class=“item-155 gmenu is-submenu-item is-drilldown-submenu-item” role=“menuitem”><a href=“https:https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/fasps.denr.gov.phhttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/index.phphttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/resourceshttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/frequently-asked-questionshttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/how”>How?<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/a><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/li><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/ul><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/li><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/ul><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/li><li class=“item-234 deeper parent gmenu is-drilldown-submenu-parent” role=“menuitem” aria-haspopup=“true” aria-expanded=“false” aria-label=“Public Relations”><a target=“_blank” rel=“noopener 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class=“js-drilldown-back”><a tabindex=“0″>Back<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/a><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/li><li class=“is-submenu-parent-item is-submenu-item is-drilldown-submenu-item” role=“menu-item”><a href=“https:https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/fasps.denr.gov.phhttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/index.phphttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/public-relationshttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/project-stories”>Project Stories<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/a><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/li><li class=“item-172 gmenu is-submenu-item is-drilldown-submenu-item” role=“menuitem”><a href=“https:https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/fasps.denr.gov.phhttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/index.phphttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/public-relationshttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/project-storieshttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/biodiversity”>Biodiversity<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/a><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/li><li class=“item-173 gmenu is-submenu-item is-drilldown-submenu-item” role=“menuitem”><a 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href=“https:https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/fasps.denr.gov.phhttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/index.phphttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/public-relationshttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/project-storieshttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/environment”>Environment<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/a><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/li><li class=“item-176 gmenu is-submenu-item is-drilldown-submenu-item” role=“menuitem”><a href=“https:https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/fasps.denr.gov.phhttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/index.phphttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/public-relationshttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/project-storieshttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/forestry”>Forestry<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/a><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/li><li class=“item-177 gmenu is-submenu-item is-drilldown-submenu-item” role=“menuitem”><a 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Use<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/a><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/li><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/ul><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/li><li class=“item-130 active deeper parent gmenu is-dropdown-submenu-parent opens-right” role=“menuitem” aria-haspopup=“true” aria-expanded=“false” aria-label=“Projects”><a href=“https:https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/fasps.denr.gov.phhttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/”>Projects<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/a><ul class=“nav-child unstyled small vertical menu submenu is-dropdown-submenu first-sub” data-submenu=”″ aria-hidden=“true” role=“menu”><li class=“item-248 deeper parent gmenu is-dropdown-submenu-parent is-submenu-item is-dropdown-submenu-item opens-right” role=“menuitem” aria-haspopup=“true” aria-expanded=“false” aria-label=“Foreign-Assisted Projects”><a href=“https:https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/fasps.denr.gov.phhttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/”>Foreign-Assisted Projects<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/a><ul class=“nav-child unstyled small 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href=“https:https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/fasps.denr.gov.phhttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/index.phphttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/projectshttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/special-projectshttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/pipeline-special-projects”>Pipeline Special Projects<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/a><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/li><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/ul><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/li><li class=“item-221 current active gmenu is-submenu-item is-dropdown-submenu-item” role=“menuitem”><a href=“https:https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/fasps.denr.gov.phhttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/index.phphttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/projectshttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/database”>Database<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/a><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/li><li class=“item-222 deeper parent gmenu is-dropdown-submenu-parent is-submenu-item is-dropdown-submenu-item opens-right” role=“menuitem” aria-haspopup=“true” aria-expanded=“false” aria-label=“Map”><a 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is-dropdown-submenu-parent is-submenu-item is-dropdown-submenu-item opens-right” role=“menuitem” aria-haspopup=“true” aria-expanded=“false” aria-label=“Frequently Asked Questions”><a href=“https:https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/fasps.denr.gov.phhttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/index.phphttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/resourceshttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/frequently-asked-questions”>Frequently Asked Questions<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/a><ul class=“nav-child unstyled small vertical menu submenu is-dropdown-submenu” data-submenu=”″ aria-hidden=“true” role=“menu”><li class=“item-152 gmenu is-submenu-item is-dropdown-submenu-item” role=“menuitem”><a href=“https:https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/fasps.denr.gov.phhttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/index.phphttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/resourceshttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/frequently-asked-questionshttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/who”>Who?<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/a><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/li><li class=“item-151 gmenu is-submenu-item is-dropdown-submenu-item” role=“menuitem”><a href=“https:https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/fasps.denr.gov.phhttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/index.phphttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/resourceshttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/frequently-asked-questionshttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/what”>What?<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/a><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/li><li class=“item-155 gmenu is-submenu-item is-dropdown-submenu-item” role=“menuitem”><a href=“https:https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/fasps.denr.gov.phhttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/index.phphttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/resourceshttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/frequently-asked-questionshttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/how”>How?<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/a><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/li><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/ul><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/li><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/ul><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/li><li class=“item-234 deeper parent gmenu is-dropdown-submenu-parent opens-right” role=“menuitem” aria-haspopup=“true” aria-expanded=“false” aria-label=“Public Relations”><a href=“https:https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/fasps.denr.gov.phhttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/” target=“_blank” rel=“noopener noreferrer”>Public Relations<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/a><ul class=“nav-child unstyled small vertical menu submenu is-dropdown-submenu first-sub” data-submenu=”″ aria-hidden=“true” role=“menu”><li class=“item-158 deeper parent gmenu is-dropdown-submenu-parent is-submenu-item is-dropdown-submenu-item opens-right” role=“menuitem” aria-haspopup=“true” aria-expanded=“false” aria-label=“Project Stories”><a href=“https:https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/fasps.denr.gov.phhttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/index.phphttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/public-relationshttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/project-stories”>Project Stories<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/a><ul class=“nav-child unstyled small vertical menu submenu is-dropdown-submenu” data-submenu=”″ aria-hidden=“true” role=“menu”><li class=“item-172 gmenu is-submenu-item is-dropdown-submenu-item” role=“menuitem”><a href=“https:https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/fasps.denr.gov.phhttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/index.phphttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/public-relationshttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/project-storieshttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/biodiversity”>Biodiversity<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/a><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/li><li class=“item-173 gmenu is-submenu-item is-dropdown-submenu-item” role=“menuitem”><a href=“https:https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/fasps.denr.gov.phhttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/index.phphttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/public-relationshttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/project-storieshttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/climate-change”>Climate Change<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/a><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/li><li class=“item-174 gmenu is-submenu-item is-dropdown-submenu-item” role=“menuitem”><a href=“https:https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/fasps.denr.gov.phhttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/index.phphttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/public-relationshttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/project-storieshttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/coastal-and-marine”>Coastal and Marine<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/a><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/li><li class=“item-175 gmenu is-submenu-item is-dropdown-submenu-item” role=“menuitem”><a href=“https:https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/fasps.denr.gov.phhttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/index.phphttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/public-relationshttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/project-storieshttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/environment”>Environment<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/a><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/li><li class=“item-176 gmenu is-submenu-item is-dropdown-submenu-item” role=“menuitem”><a href=“https:https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/fasps.denr.gov.phhttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/index.phphttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/public-relationshttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/project-storieshttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/forestry”>Forestry<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/a><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/li><li class=“item-177 gmenu is-submenu-item is-dropdown-submenu-item” role=“menuitem”><a href=“https:https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/fasps.denr.gov.phhttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/index.phphttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/public-relationshttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/project-storieshttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/land”>Land<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/a><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/li><li class=“item-178 gmenu is-submenu-item is-dropdown-submenu-item” role=“menuitem”><a href=“https:https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/fasps.denr.gov.phhttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/index.phphttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/public-relationshttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/project-storieshttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/mining”>Mining<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/a><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/li><li class=“item-179 gmenu is-submenu-item is-dropdown-submenu-item” role=“menuitem”><a href=“https:https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/fasps.denr.gov.phhttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/index.phphttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/public-relationshttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/project-storieshttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/multi-sector”>Multi-sector<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/a><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/li><li class=“item-275 gmenu is-submenu-item is-dropdown-submenu-item” role=“menuitem”><a href=“https:https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/fasps.denr.gov.phhttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/index.phphttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/public-relationshttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/project-storieshttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/special-projects”>Special Projects<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/a><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/li><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/ul><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/li><li class=“item-156 gmenu is-submenu-item is-dropdown-submenu-item” role=“menuitem”><a href=“https:https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/fasps.denr.gov.phhttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/index.phphttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/public-relationshttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/quarterly-newsletter”>Quarterly Newsletter<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/a><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/li><li class=“item-216 gmenu is-submenu-item is-dropdown-submenu-item” role=“menuitem”><a 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<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/div> <div id=“banner” style=“background: #ffffff url(https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/) center center; ”> <div class=“row”> <div class=“large-8 columns”> <header style=“color:#000000;”> <h1 class=“entry-title”>Technology Adoption on Propert Harvesting and Utilization of Philippine Cinnamon - Database of Projects - Foreign-Assisted and Special Projects Service<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/h1> <https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/header> <https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/div> <https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/div> <https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/div> <div id=“breadcrumbs”> <div class=“row”> <div class=“large-12 columns”> <ul itemscope=”″ itemtype=“https:https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/schema.orghttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/BreadcrumbList” class=“breadcrumbs ”> <li> You are here: <https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/li> <li itemprop=“itemListElement” itemscope=”″ itemtype=“https:https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/schema.orghttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/ListItem”> <a itemprop=“item” href=“https:https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/fasps.denr.gov.phhttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/index.php” class=“pathway”><span itemprop=“name”>Home<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/span><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/a> <span class=“divider”> <https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/span> <meta itemprop=“position” content=“1″> <https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/li> <li itemprop=“itemListElement” itemscope=”″ itemtype=“https:https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/schema.orghttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/ListItem”> <a itemprop=“item” href=“https:https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/fasps.denr.gov.phhttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/” class=“pathway”><span itemprop=“name”>Projects<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/span><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/a> <span class=“divider”> <https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/span> <meta itemprop=“position” content=“2″> <https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/li> <li itemprop=“itemListElement” itemscope=”″ itemtype=“https:https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/schema.orghttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/ListItem”> <a itemprop=“item” href=“https:https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/fasps.denr.gov.phhttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/index.phphttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/projectshttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/database” class=“pathway”><span itemprop=“name”>Database<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/span><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/a> <span class=“divider”> <https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/span> <meta itemprop=“position” content=“3″> <https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/li> <li itemprop=“itemListElement” itemscope=”″ itemtype=“https:https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/schema.orghttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/ListItem” class=“active”> <span itemprop=“name”> Technology Adoption on … <https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/span> <meta itemprop=“position” content=“4”> <https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/li> <https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/ul> <https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/div> <https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/div> <https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/div>
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<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/div><div id=“main-content” class=“content-container”> <a name=“maincontents”><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/a> <div class=“row”> <div id=“content” class=“large-12 medium-12 columns”> <div id=“content-top”> <https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/div> <div class=“post-box clearfix”> <div id=“system-message-container”> <https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/div> <div class=“joodb database-article item-page”> <div class=“block header”> <h4 class=“title”>Technology Adoption on Propert Harvesting and Utilization of Philippine Cinnamon<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/h4> <https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/div> <div class=“block odd”> <p><span class=“small”><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/span><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/p>The Philippine Cinnamon Project is a two-year collaborative research project of the DENR and DOST-FRDI. Two project sites are considered for this study, namely: a) Mt. Labo, Brgy. Baay, Labo, Camarines Norte where a 20-hectare cinnamon plantation have been established in the CBFM area of the Bay Upland Farmers Association, Inc. (BUFAI) and b) Mt. Lantoy, Argao and Boljoon, Cebu, where cinnamon trading is a common practice. The study has three (3) major components: 1) <span class=“mytool”><a href=“https:https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/fasps.denr.gov.phhttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/index.phphttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/resourceshttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/glossary-of-termshttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/bark” title=”<p>All tissues outside the wood (xylem) cylinder.<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/p>”>bark<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/a><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/span> stripping and callusing study; 2) market and value chain mapping; and 3) characterization of cinnamon oil. The Project is envisioned to provide a safe and sustainable bark extraction of cinnamon. This will harness cinnamon production as a potential enterprise for upland communities and thereby reducing importation of cinnamon bark from other countries. <https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/div> <div class=“block”> <dl> <dt>ID:<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/dt> <dd>40<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/dd> <dt>Sector:<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/dt> <dd><span class=“mytool”><a href=“https:https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/fasps.denr.gov.phhttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/index.phphttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/resourceshttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/glossary-of-termshttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/forestry” title=”<p>The profession embracing the science, art and practice of creating, managing, using and conserving forests and associated resources for human benefit in a sustainable manner to meet desired goals, needs and values.<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/p>”>Forestry<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/a><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/span>, Research<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/dd> <dt>Status:<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/dt> <dd>Completed<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/dd> <dt>Short Title:<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/dt> <dd>Philippine Cinnamon Project<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/dd> <dt>Total Cost ($M):<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/dt> <dd>0.04<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/dd> <dt>Funding Source:<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/dt> <dd>Special Project Fund<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/dd> <dt>Region:<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/dt> <dd>Bicol, Central Visayas<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/dd> <dt>Location:<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/dt> <dd>Region V - Camarines Norte (Mt. Labo, Brgy. Baay, Labo); Region VII - Cebu (Mt. Lantoy, Argao and Boljoon)<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/dd> <dt>Start Date:<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/dt> <dd>October 1, 2016<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/dd> <dt>End Date:<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/dt> <dd>September 30, 2018<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/dd> <dt>Factsheet:<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/dt> <dd><a href=“https:https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/goo.glhttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/IKKlbV” target=“_blank”>https:https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/goo.glhttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/IKKlbV<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/a><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/dd> <dt>Map:<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/dt> <dd><a href=“http:https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/arcg.ishttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/08KCe8” target=“_blank”>http:https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/arcg.ishttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/08KCe8<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/a><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/dd> <https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/dl> <https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/div> <div class=“block odd”><a href=“https:https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/fasps.denr.gov.phhttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/index.phphttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/projectshttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/database” title=“Back” class=“backbutton”><span class=“jicon jicon-left-open”><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/span> Back<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/a><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/div><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/div>
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<h5><span style=“color: #ffffff;”>AGENCIES<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/span><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/h5>
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<li><span style=“color: #ffffff;”><a href=“http:https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/www.llda.gov.phhttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/” target=“_blank” rel=“noopener” style=“color: #ffffff;” title=“LLDA”>Laguna Lake Development Authority<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/a><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/span><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/li>
<li><span style=“color: #ffffff;”><a href=“http:https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/www.namria.gov.phhttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/” target=“_blank” rel=“noopener” style=“color: #ffffff;” title=“NAMRIA”>National Mapping and Resource Information Authority<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/a><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/span><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/li>
<li><span style=“color: #ffffff;”><a href=“http:https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/nrdc.denr.gov.phhttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/” target=“_blank” rel=“noopener” style=“color: #ffffff;” title=“NRDC”>Natural Resources Development Corporation<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/a><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/span><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/li>
<li><span style=“color: #ffffff;”><a href=“http:https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/www.nwrb.gov.phhttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/” target=“_blank” rel=“noopener” style=“color: #ffffff;” title=“NWRB”>National Water Resources Board<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/a><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/span><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/li>
<li><span style=“color: #ffffff;”><a href=“https:https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/pcsd.gov.phhttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/igovhttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/” target=“_blank” rel=“noopener” style=“color: #ffffff;” title=“PCSD”>Palawan Council for Sustainable Development<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/a><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/span><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/li>
<li><span style=“color: #ffffff;”><a href=“https:https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/pmdc.com.phhttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/sitehttps://fasps.denr.gov.ph/” target=“_blank” rel=“noopener” style=“color: #ffffff;” title=“Philippine Mining Development Corporation”>Philippine Mining Development Corporation<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/a><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/span><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/li>
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<h4><span style=“color: #ffffff;”>COMPLAINTS AND SUGGESTIONS<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/span><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/h4>
<h5><span style=“color: #ffffff;”>LANDLINE<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/span><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/h5>
<p><span style=“color: #ffffff;”>(02) 8920-0689 | (02) 8925-8275<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/span><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/p>
<h5><span style=“color: #ffffff;”>DENR HASHTAG<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/span><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/h5>
<p><span style=“color: #ffffff;”>#3367<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/span><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/p>
<h5><span style=“color: #ffffff;”>MOBILE PHONE<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/span><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/h5>
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<h5><span style=“color: #ffffff;”>E-MAIL<https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/span><https://fasps.denr.gov.ph/h5>
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Agent of innovative change for sustainable practices in the environment and natural resources sector.

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Aside from the different tourist spots in Camarines Norte, the province is also well-known for the abundant production of pineapples. To help pineapple growers and Cam Nortenos, the polypina cloths produced are used to address the need for tropical fabrics that will be utilized for the official uniforms of more than a million government employees. With the success of the program, polypina cloth production is also internationally funded which results in better technology and machineries used in the production process. Given the success, this had been a way for a lot of residents to earn money for their expenses and a lot of unemployed individuals who finds it hard to look for jobs were given the chance to unfold their skills in cloth weaving.

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https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/World%20Vision%20Philippines%20Cash%20Programming.pdf

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Those with lower income had a higher COVID-19 incidence, and those with higher income had a lower COVID-19 incidence. Since the pandemic provided many inequalities within different countries, as part of taking care of the well-being of their citizens, governments must respond to those who are financially incapable.

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The previous article discussed that the emergence of the COVID-19 brought an inverse socioeconomic gradient in Barcelona, Spain. The results showed that those with lower income had a higher COVID-19 incidence, and those with higher income had a lower COVID-19 incidence. It highlighted the importance of good health strategies for the entire population particularly from the most deprived areas, not only focusing on the citizens with the virus. With this, the pandemic did not just disturb the healthcare system, but also the economic plane of different countries. Part of taking care of the physical and mental well-being of the citizens is by providing them with the basic primary goods of society. Thus, this setting calls for a program that prioritizes the citizens most affected by the pandemic.

In the Philippines, some citizens complained about the unjust distribution of ayuda (financial assistance). They accused government officials of corrupting the supposed aid to the citizens. For this reason, the question that government officials must ask themselves in a time of scarcity is how resources can be allocated fairly.

John Rawls' difference principle argues that inequalities can only be arranged if it will be in favor of the least advantaged. He proposes that it is the duty of the state to form a social institution wherein one can work out these inequalities to make the social structure advantageous to everyone. He identifies that the least advantaged are the ones who are deprived of the basic primary goods of society. These goods, as Rawls enumerates, are the basic rights or liberties, freedom of movement and free choice of occupation against a background of diverse opportunities, income and wealth, and the social bases of self-respect. By looking at the basic primary goods of society, the state can identify who is to be prioritized.

Considering this, the government should identify the least advantaged during a pandemic. Those most affected by the financial discrepancies brought about by lockdowns should be the ones to be prioritized in the distribution of ayuda. These are people who lost their jobs because of company closures, contractual workers, micro-entrepreneurs, private school workers whose workplace closed, the agricultural sector, flight attendants, Overseas Filipino Workers, factory workers, jeepney and tricycle drivers, and real estate renting owners. These are the people who are denied the basic primary goods; hence, they are the least advantaged during the pandemic. Ayuda should be given to those who are not fully experiencing the basic primary goods. This is necessary because the basic primary goods are the basis for promoting fairness.

To conclude, since the pandemic provided many inequalities within different countries, as part of taking care of the well-being of their citizens, governments must respond to those who are financially incapable. For Rawls, the least advantaged, which we identified in this paper, are to be prioritized. Rawls' theory is different from the Social Amelioration Program in the Philippines because Rawlsian distributive justice gives weight to the well-being of the least advantaged. It shows no bias to any member of society.

Contributor Information

Ivan Efreaim A Gozum, Angeles University Foundation, Angeles City, Pampanga, Philippines.

Harvey Gain M Capulong, Angeles University Foundation, Angeles City, Pampanga, Philippines.

Joseph Renus F Galang, Angeles University Foundation, Angeles City, Pampanga, Philippines.

Jose Ma W Gopez, Angeles University Foundation, Angeles City, Pampanga, Philippines.

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An ayuda to the least advantaged: providing a program for those who were hit the hardest during the COVID-19 pandemic

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In a recent article, it was reported that the COVID-19 pandemic impacted the economic situation of some countries. It led to some people losing jobs amidst the difficult situation that the pandemic caused. Thus, this paper discusses the need to provide ...

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Patuloy ang pagbabahagi ng tulong ng pamahalaan ng Camarines Norte sa mga mamamayang apektado ng COVID-19 Pandemic sa pamamagitan ng pamimigay ng tulong o ayuda sa mga ito.

Nobyembre 16 nang pinangunahan ni Gov. Edgardo A. Tallado ang pamimigay ng ayuda sa ilang barangay sa probinsya. Umikot ito sa ilang barangay sa bayan ng Daet, Talisay at Capalonga. Kasama rin ng Gobernador sa paghahatid ng tulong ang ilang bokal gaya nila BM Atoy Moreno at BM Pol Gache.

Ayon sa isang residente sa Brgy. Calasgasan na kilala bilang Letty, malaking tulong sa kaniyang pamilya ang natanggap niyang ayuda. Aniya, sakto ito para sa pangangailangan ngayon ng kanilang pamilya gayong malapit nang maubos ang kanilang bigas sa bahay.

Samantala, patuloy naman ang pagsisikap ng kasalukuyang administrasyon upang matulungan ang mamamayan sa probinsya sa hamon ng pandemya.

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AYUDA SA PANDEMYA, PATULOY NA ISINASAGAWA SA IBA'T IBANG BARANGAY NG PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT NG CAMARINES NORTE - Camarines Norte News

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Patuloy ang pagbabahagi ng tulong ng pamahalaan ng Camarines Norte sa mga mamamayang apektado ng COVID-19 Pandemic sa pamamagitan ng pamimigay ng tulong o ayuda sa mga ito. Nobyembre 16 nang pinangunahan ni Gov. Edgardo A. Tallado ang pamimigay ng ayuda sa ilang barangay sa probinsya.

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Pension Aids and Ayuda as a Response to Poverty during the Pandemic

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Pension Aids and Ayuda as a Response to Poverty during the Pandemic

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DSWD FO5 never fails to deliver its social services to the Bicolanos, not even during the pandemic. Social Pension or SocPen is a program for indigent Senior Citizens in the Philippines under RA No. 9994. The entitled beneficiaries receive a Php 500 monthly stipend to augment their daily needs and medical expenses.

'Ayuda' is constantly distributed in the province of Camarines Norte. Residents in the province stated that the money they receive from the local government helps a lot in their expenses (especially for those who lost their jobs and still find it hard to find a job because of the pandemic). The Governor of Camarines Norte personally distributes the 'ayuda' with some other local leaders.

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Does life get any better with age? It should be, had it not been for the outbreak of COVID-19. The lockdowns and preventative measures implemented have isolated individuals, and affected everyone especially the indigent elderlies who have limited access to basic services and physical and mental healthcare. Though these measures are but necessary to minimize the spread of the virus, the negative physical, psychological, and social effects are definitely undeniable.
Social Pension offsite payouts continue
DSWD FO5 never fails to deliver its social services to the Bicolanos, not even during this pandemic. Its commitment to topnotch and timely service delivery has always been exceptional. It has considered the needs of the senior citizens even before the rise of the health crisis as it had pushed for offsite payouts as the fastest mode of release as early as February 2021.

Social Pension or SocPen is a program for Indigent Senior Citizens in the Philippines under Republic Act No. 9994 or the "Expanded Senior Citizens Act of 2010" which entitles a qualified beneficiary to receive a monthly stipend of Php500 per month to augment their daily subsistence and other medical needs being released on a semestral basis amounting to Php3,000.

CY 2021 is the 11 th year of implementation of the Social Pension for Indigent Seniors. The program has already served 254,526 or 93.08% of the total target with an amount of Php 763,578,000.00 for the 1 st semester, and 227,352 or 83.14% of the target with an amount of Php 682,056,000.00 for the 2 nd semester. Overall accomplishment as of November 4, 2021 is 88.10% or 240,939 served beneficiaries.
Unclaimed pensions explained
Seniors were encouraged to send their authorized representatives instead of coming to the venue themselves for safety reasons. Still, not all stipends were claimed during the first semester. Some were unable to come due to granular lockdowns and home quarantine measures; others were already bedridden with no authorized representatives to claim on their behalf. Unclaimed pensions due to non-appearance were added up for the next semester's release. Those who were not able to claim during the first semester payout received the accumulated pension during the second semester payout.
Unconditional Cash Transfer released
The program had likewise facilitated payouts for the Tax Reform Cash Transfer or the Unconditional Cash Transfer (TRCT/UCT) Social Pension for CY 2019 implementation in partnership with LBP since January 2021. Out of the 209,122 target number of beneficiaries downloaded by the UCT-NPMO (National Program Management Office), 174,190 or 83.30% were served amounting to Php 627,084,000.00.
SocPen validation for possible inclusion to the program continues
Field Office 5 continues its validation of the remaining senior citizens who are still under the waiting list of the LGUs. This is to ensure that once there are social pensioners for delisting, the LGU and the Field Office can easily identify who among the validated waitlisted senior citizens can be replacements to the delisted ones.

As of 3 September 2021, the program has validated 20,692 senior citizen applicants for the Social Pension out of the 17,443 targets.
Adherence to Health Protocols
DSWD assures the public of the most efficient way of delivering the services to our elderlies via offsite payment through our Special Disbursing Officers (SDOs) and paymasters, and guarantees that social distancing measures and other safety protocols are strictly observed. The Department strongly encourages the beneficiaries who still have with them relatives to send them as their authorized representatives instead of claiming their pensions themselves.

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DSWD BICOL'S SOCIAL PENSION AIDS ELDERLIES THIS PANDEMIC - Camarines Norte News

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Does life get any better with age? It should be, had it not been for the outbreak of COVID-19. The lockdowns and preventative measures implemented have isolated individuals, and affected everyone especially the indigent elderlies who have limited access to basic services and physical and mental healthcare.

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Children work in mercury-laden water and in dangerous conditions to search for gold in Camarines Norte, Philippines

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See more photos on child labour in the Philippines in ILO Flickr photo library.

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For a land so blessed with natural riches, it makes one wonder why it's the poorest. Camarines Norte: Gold, silver, iron ore, lead, zinc, limestone, sand, clay, and marble.

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Poverty is expensive. So is war, corruption and tribalism. The Philippines is richly endowed with all four.

Studies have shown that a high child poverty rate means higher healthcare spending, drop-out rates and crime.

Manila's thousands of informal settlers - "squatters" - are the most striking faces of poverty in the Philippines.

Poverty in the regions

Yet, away from the media glare is the grind of humiliating want in far-flung provinces faced by millions more. The Philippines has the most persistent poverty in South-East Asia.

Two regions consistently posted the highest poverty levels: the Muslim-majority Bangsamoro in the south, and Bicol region, in the east, Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) figures show.

Bicol, for its part, remains torn by Maoist rebellion, as are other regions in the country. These regions hold much natural beauty, unspoilt by mass tourism.

Urban squalor

Despite Manila's widely-reported urban blight of "squatters", the Philippine capital (also known as the National Capital Region) posted the lowest poverty rate, at 3.9 per cent, PSA data show.

This is in sharp contrast to the poverty incidence in Bangsamoro at 52.7 per cent, currently the highest in the archipelago - nearly 14 times more than Manila's.

The Philippines posted a per-capita income of $10,030 (compared to Thailand's $17,090 and Malaysia's $28,650), according to a 2017 World Bank data.

Restive lands

Bicol, in the country's east, is where the most number of poor Filipinos reside - 2.172 million residents live off $1.25 (Dh4.7) or less a day, according to PSA.

In terms of actual number of poor people, Bangsamoro came in second, with 1.99 million residents living off $1.25 or less a day.

Bicol has 6 provinces (Albay, Cam Norte, Cam Sur, Catanduanes, Masbate and Sorsogon), with average poverty incidence of 44.2% in 2006

The 5 provinces under the Autonomous Region of Muslim Mindanao (ARMM - Basilan, Lanao Del Sur, Maguindanao, Sulu and Tawi-Tawi) - saw poverty incidence at 52.7 per cent in 2015 (up from 47.1 per cent in 2006).

4 out of 10 children in ARMM received no vaccinations.

All Philippine laws, including land rights and economic legislation are crafted in Manila.

Most Philippines Senators are from Luzon, the main island where Manila is.

The Bicol province of Camarines Sur (5,497 km2) is bIgger than Dubai (4,114 km2).

The island of Basilan in Mindanao is 2 times bigger than Singapore.

Cursed by the Constitution?

Is this a curse? More to it, is this a constitutional curse? Since the 1980s, the Moro and Bicol regions have consistently rated poorly on most indicators, such as income and child mortality.

This vicious cycle has many roots. Among them is the rigidity of the country's Constitution, ratified in 1987.

The Charter, a pushback against the two decades of bloody and kleptocratic Marcos dictatorship, was crafted by an unelected body handpicked by the former president Cory Aquino government in 1986, after Marcos and his thieving minions fled the country.

Today, 33 years later, the Constitution has become an unforgiving spoiler: It centralises all decision-making, including those that are economic in nature, in Manila.

For example, up to 20 out of the 24 present senators in the Philippines (elected in a national ballot), are from Manila, or neighbouring regions in Luzon. The Senate and House of Representatives hold the key to any constitutional amendments.

Given this emotional attachment to Manila's centrality in governing this huge archipelago (with a 36,289km coastline, compared to 2,389 km in Germany, a federalised nation), generations of Filipino legislators are unable - or reluctant - to craft long-overdue amendments to redistribute decision making.

For example, up to 20 out of the 24 present senators in the Philippines (elected in a national ballot), are from Manila, or neighbouring regions in Luzon.

Where Filipinos are 14 times poorer

What the PSA figures show is hidden poverty: The poorest in the Philippines live not in its blighted city dwellings but in rural areas. They work in the agriculture sector, mainly in farming and fishing.

That these regions are forever poor is no scandal. What's shocking, however, is how they're richly endowed.

A case in point: In Maguindanao, part of the Bangsamoro, the earth beneath the Liguasan Marsh (220,000 hectares) straddling two provinces, holds an estimated $1 trillion worth of recoverable natural gas deposits.

Bicol, for its part, has rich volcanic and agricultural land. Its mountains laden with gold. Most of Bicol's land today, however, had been parceled out by Manila-based miners, operating under laws crafted in the capital.

Here's another: A huge chunk of the power that lights up Manila and Luzon comes from two big power stations in Bicol - Tiwi and Bacman geothermal power plants have a combined rated output of 450MW.

Bicol (total land area: 1,763,252 hectares) is a romping ground for mining outfits. Masbate (4,151 km2) alone, which boasts of several gold mines, is five times bigger than Singapore's total land area, but with just 1/6th of the population.

But here's one headscratcher: Up to 70 per cent of the region's land, declared by the Manila government as "alienable and disposable", had been parceled out to miners - most of whom are bankrolled by Manila money, usually with foreign partners.

For a land so blessed with natural riches, it makes one wonder why it's the poorest.

Bicol minerals

Albay: Gold, copper, coal, lime, clay, gypsum, perlite, and coral rocks.

Camarines Sur: Chromite, nickel, copper, iron, gypsum and pumice.

Camarines Norte: Gold, silver, iron ore, lead, zinc, limestone, sand, clay and marble.

Masbate: Gold, manganese, limestone, silver, iron, chromite, lead, zinc and coal.

Catanduanes: Gold, silver, coal, manganese, marble, kaolin and phosphate rocks.

Sorsogon has sulphur, coal, limestone, iron ore, and manganese.

There's big money in mining.

In 2012, metallic minerals (copper, gold, silver and zinc) in Bicol generated nearly Php10 billion ($224 million) in revenues, based on data from the Department of Environment and National Resources (DENR) and the Mines and Geoscience Bureau ( MGB, Region 5). Of that, 86 percent came from gold mines.

Most of it went to the miners and, through taxes, the public coffers. These coffers are emptied each budget year through deficit spending passed by Congress.

Some 983,300 hectares (more than 12 times bigger than the land area of Singapore) are under approval for FTAAs - or financial and technical assistance agreements - in the region. Moreover, 332,469 hectares are being targeted for MPSAs - or mineral production and sharing agreements.

Bicol Miners

Camarines Sur

UP-Mines Incorporated (7,938 hectares); Bicol Chromite & Manganese Corp. (2,243.10 + 2,741.05 hectares); Tambuli Mining Co. Inc. (5,397.3800has); Magnetite Offshore Mining /Bogo Mining Resources Corp. (6,089.2532 has.)

Camarines Norte

Indophil Resources Phil. Inc. /Jericho Mining Corp (995.38 hectares); San Christo Mineral Exploration Corp. (1,878.18 hectares); Gou Long Mining Corp (595.65 hectares); Yinlu Bikol Mining Corp. (663.07 hectares); Bulawan Mineral Resources Corp. (164.95.90 + 4,974.87 hectares)

Ibalong Resources Development Corp (1,061.91 hectares); Alcorn Gold Resources Corp. (5,998.3200 hectares) Palanog, Camalig, Albay: Goodfound Cement Corporation; Sorsogon: Tomas G. Ranola (1,620.0043 hectares) and Global Summit Mines Dev't. Corp. (1,000 hectares)

Vicar Mining Corp (783.78 hectares), Masbate 10 Philippines Inc. (15,007.4345 hectares); Masbate13 Philippines Inc. (16,129.13 hectares); Alfonso Mineral Resources (6,444.4526 hectares), Magellan Consolidated Mines & Dev't. Corp. (2,799.9862 hectares.); Masbate 2145 Phils. (15,909.3279has.); and Geograce Mining Corp. (4,675 hectares). Golden River Mining Corp./VTN-Agno River Gold Mining Corp. (555.48h as., gold, copper, silver, etc.)

Catanduanes

Monte Oro Resource Energy Inc. (15 hectares)

Tomas G. Ranola (1,620.0043 hectares) and Global Summit Mines Dev't. Corp. (1,000 hectares)

Morever, there are at least 14 more mining corporations that have approved exploration permits in Bicol.

Mindanao minerals

Besides confirned gas reserves on Liguasan Marsh, Bangsamoro areas are also richly endowed.

Until 2016, the Philippines was the world's biggest nickel supplier, producing 347,000 metric tonnes of nickel ore in 2016. Most of the country's nickel come from mines in Mindanao.

Tawi-Tawi, an island province in the southwest, is a key source of nickel, iron and chromite.

Cargo ships loading tonnes of nickel bound for China, are a common sight off Languyan town's Tumabagaan Island.

In 2017, Indonesia overtook the Philippines in nickel exports, when President Rodrigo Duterte briefly implemented a mining ban - now lifted, after Duterte's first activist environment secretary, Gina Lopez, was thrown out by the Commission on Appointments, a powerful Constitutional body that confirms presidential appointments.

Statista, a data portal, projects global demand for primary nickel, a key component of batteries used in electric vehicles (EVs), to grow from 1.8 million metron tons in 2015 to 2.19 million metric tons in 2020. Glencore, a US-based mining firm, projects nickel demand to spike from 2025, as EV penetration grows.

Top mining companies in Tawi-Tawi Province:

Dasussalam Mining Co.

Al Tawi-Tawi Nickel Group (with S.R. Languyan Mining Corp.)

Singcara Mining and Development Corp.

Pax Libera Mining Inc.

Chan C. Mining

Hikanjay Mining Inc.

Another mineral-rich region is Caraga's five provinces - Dinagat Province, Surigao del Norte, Surigao del Sur, Agusan del Norteand Agusan del Sur - in the northeastern part of Mindanao.

Caraga Region now hosts several mining projects producing various commodities such as gold, copper, chrome, nickel, iron and limestone. It is also one of the poorest (see table).

'Resource curse?'

Despite widespread for a more equitable distribution of its natural abundance, the set-up in the Philippines has been the same: Keep economic power and decision making in Manila. If rebel provinces rise up, use the army.

Meanwhile, locals must sometimes bear the brunt, being at the receiving end of irresponsible mining.

On the Rapu-Rapu island in Bicol's Albay province, trees and wide swathes of fishing ground were decimated following two toxic spills from open-pit mines in 2005. This disaster involved two foreign mining firms.

How other countries manage their mineral resources

There are two good examples of how mineral wealth is harnessed to benefit the people: Norway and the Gulf countries.

The Philippines, despite its mineral wealth, has no SWF - until now.

Proposals are afoot in the House of Representatives and Senate, but are they now stalled. The May election fever is on. The next crop of lawmakers must buckle down to harmonise conflicting provisions.

The result: A vicious cycle of poverty, resentment, Manila's control mania, and the deadly cocktail of separatism and rebellion.

Amids the violence that threatens the state, the Philippine military becomes the final arbiter.

The result is a lingering low-intensity conflict. It perpatuates Manila's overwhelming control over the national economy. Corruption at the Bureau of Customs, the gatekeepers of trade, only improve the lives of the inspectors and their families.

Meanwhile, a great number of Filipinos endure daily horrors of severe want and, sometimes, mass murders that border on ethnic cleansing.

On September 24, 1974, two years after the dictator Ferdinand Marcos proclaimed Martial Law, 1,500 male Moros aged 11-70 were massacred inside the Tacbil mosque in Malisbong village of Palimbang town, in province of Sultan Kudarat.

It was the biggest single-day mass murder in the Philippines.

Corruption, and communist rebellion are inscrutable challenges that perpetuate this vicious cycle.

But there's also the undercurrent of tribalism at work.

Every encounter between two Filipinos aboard, this question would invariably pop up: "Saan ka sa atin? (Tagalog for: "Where are you from, in our land (country)?".

It's a guaging encounter. Those who are raised in the Tagalog region, where Manila is, consider themselves vastly superior to those who hail from others, especially the South, denigrated as the rednecks of the Philippines.

Under Ferdinand Marcos, Ilocanos dominated the military. It's not always solid: Infighting among Ilocanos in military establishment led to Marcos' ouster in 1986. Today, many of the Cabinet men of Duterte, who is from the South, are Ilocanos from the North. Many of them are former military generals.

In the Philippines, tribal loyalties define the outcome of national elections. Tribalism is more powerful than truth itself.

- Jay Hilotin, Web Editor

In the Philippines, tribal loyalties define the outcome of national elections. It is more powerful than truth itself.

Marcos plundered the nation's coffers and hid them in Swiss accounts, some of that loot was returned by the Swiss. His family is now firmly back in politics, thanks to the vote-rich Ilocos region, the "Solid North" tribe to which his family belongs.

In November 2018, a Philippine court ordered the arrest of Imelda Marcos, 89, on seven counts of graft. The evidence: she made seven bank transfers totalling $200 million to Swiss foundations during her term as Manila governor.

The court ordered her to serve six to 11 years in jail for each of the seven counts, or at least 42 years altogether. Her lawyer is contesting the ruling before the Supreme Court.

The Marcos family was toppled in an army-backed popular uprising in 1986, but after a few years in exile in Singapore and the US, they all came back.

Imelda already served three terms as Congresswoman, and her daughter Imee (María Imelda Josefa Romualdez Marcos), 62, is a front-runner in the May 2019 Senatorial elections. Ferdinand Marcos Jr, nearly won the vice-presidential race in 2016. It's almost become a given today: In a national contest, anyone with a Marcos family name would be the candidate to beat.

The military, with its record of coups against the state and victories against rebels, keeps the republic intact. After a tactical gain, the soldies go back to the barracks. The same toxic situation remains.

Then next military campaign - or coup - is planned, executed.

No hope for a federal Philippines?

What's the solution? There's no magic bullet.

But there's a ray of hope. The January 21 plebiscite on the Bangsamoro Organic Law (BOL) shows promises an economic upside for the Moros. In 2017, congressmen from six northern provinces (Abra, Apayao, Benguet, Ifugao, Kalinga and Mountain Province) of the Cordilleras, a mineral-rich but landlocked region in the northern Luzon, had also called for autonomy.

Both would theoretically become semi-states, within the Philippines. It's a rare chance to right the centuries of wrongs done by Manila-centric rule.

For other regions, however, the overwhelming "yes" vote for BOL, bears an underlying message: If you want economic freedom, first launch an armed independence bid. Get some of your people massacred, and maybe the oppressors in Manila will take notice.

President Rodrigo Duterte, considered an outsider among the Manila-based power elite, revived the federalism campaign. The Manila oligarchs, and the church condemn him. His first choice of environment minister, who shut down mines, was blithely thrown out.

Federalism is now dead in the Philippine Congress, especially the Senate.

The 1987 Constitution prescribes no regional legislative chambers. Senators are elected in a nationwide popular vote. In the last 30 years, out of more than 100 Senators elected, only two came from Bangsamoro areas.

Anti-federal campaigners fear a possible "disintegration" of the Philippines. In reality, the Philippines is so widely scattered geographically, and a central administration over acomomic activity to ensure inclusiveness has never worked.

Doing the same, expecting different result

To expect a differen result, by repeatedly doing the same thing, is folly.

To be sure, the Bangsamoro self-rule is a welcome change, though much needs to be done to make it work.

Given the institutionalised dispossession of the great majority of Filipino, only their collective action and enlightened give-and-take can address roots of poverty, make growth inclusive and achieve lasting peace.

This requires new thinking, and ways of doing things.

It requires thinking outside the box; certainly outside the traffic-clogged streets and smog-filled air of Metro Manila.

Meanwhile, to console the poor, Christian preachers of every stripe often repeat this refrain from the Bible: "Do not store up for yourselves treasures on earth, where moth and rust destroy, but store up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where moth and rust do not destroy, and where thieves do not break in and steal."

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Pinoy: Where Filipinos endure extreme poverty, amidst a rich land

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Poverty is expensive. So is war, corruption and tribalism. The Philippines is richly endowed with all four. Studies have shown that a high child poverty rate means higher healthcare spending, drop-out rates and crime. Manila's thousands of informal settlers - "squatters" - are the most striking faces of poverty in the Philippines.

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End poverty in all forms - the main goal of the first SDG. Why should this issue be addressed? Despite the breathtaking beauty of the province, a lot of Cam Nortenos are still part of the poverty line. When the pandemic started, it was visible how many people lost their jobs and found it hard to earn money to spend for their daily needs. The implementation of blended learning caused additional expenses in the households while the unemployment rate increased. This should be addressed for the sole reason that it is one of our obligations to help those in need, even in the simplest way we can. Poverty alleviation will result in overall economic growth and improvement of individuals living conditions.

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The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are the world’s shared plan to end extreme poverty, reduce inequality, and protect the planet by 2030. The UN Foundation focuses on ideas and initiatives that generate larger impact, advance the SDG imperative to “leave no one behind,” and are backed by evidence, practical commitments, and action.

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Talisay, Camarines Norte

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Labo, Camarines Norte

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Santa Elena, Camarines Norte

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Basud, Camarines Norte

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San Vicente, Camarines Norte

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San Lorenzo Ruiz, Camarines Norte

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Capalonga, Camarines Norte

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Mercedes, Camarines Norte

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Paracale, Camarines Norte

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Jose Panganiban, Camarines Norte

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Daet, Camarines Norte

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Vinzons, Camarines Norte

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Some of the Beaches and Islands in Camarines Norte 

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Some of the Beaches and Islands in Camarines Norte 

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Bagasbas Beach is located in Daet, Camarines Norte, the so-called surfing capital of Bicol for its prominent beach wave and current. It is accessible to all level of surfers and is secured with facilitators and officials who are serious in keeping the public alert and safe from danger as the current could get extreme.

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An 8.7-kilometer boulevard connects four towns in Camarines Norte. The Cory Aquino Boulevard passes through the towns of Vinzons, Talisay, Daet, and Mercedes. Road trips are more exciting for those traveling in the boulevard will also get to sight different other beaches.

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                   First monument of Jose Rizal 

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                   First monument of Jose Rizal 

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The first monument of Rizal was built in Daet, Camarines Norte in December 30, 1898. Two sides of this monument features the famous novels El Filibusterismo and Noli Me Tangere. It was designed by Lt. Colonel Antonio Sanz with the help of Ildefonso Alegre of the Philippine Revolutionary Army and through the financial contributions of the locals of Camarines Norte. It was declared as a historical landmark in 1961 by the National Historical Commission and was declared a national monument in 2014 by virtue of NHI Resolution No. 12 by the National Historical Institute.

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Camarines Norte has 12 municipalities and 282 barangays