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- Realism

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The Diversity of Native America: The Middle Colonies

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The Diversity of Native America: The Middle Colonies

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The article by william penn, he talks about native american culture, government, rituals that the native americans practice. The native american rituals include how there government was set up with a chief and a consul about 200. He also talks about how children were dipped in a cold river to give them strength. William penn was describing native american culture so that eropeans would know about native american culture.

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-Realism

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- native Americans, Europeans and African Americans

- Ottawa Indians

-Thomas Velez Capuchin

-Comanche

- Nathaniel Bacon

-Manuel DE Mendoza.

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-1st English settlement- Jamestown -They fought with the settlers -More settlers came

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- Pueblo Revolt 1681

-King Philip's  war 1689

Caused a uprising of different Indians groups to come together and join the sputniks. The war lasted for 14 months. After the war the Indians trade ran out with the English they had become dependent with English trade. Which influenced the Indians to put there hands up and join the English.
- James Moore,  attacked creek Indians with 1000 troops 1704 killing many native Americans influencing the battle of ambulance

-Governor Robert Morris declared war on the Delaware and Shawnee Indians 1756
-Cherokee Indians attacked a settlement in western North Carolina 1776

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Tenkswatawa influence the Indian to get back to their old way of living life.

William Henry had made treaties with the Indians to establish boundary between them.

Miamis was a Indian and consisted as one of the largest group known as Wea and Piankeshaw.

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-Christopher Columbus brought people to America

-Pilgrims came to America

-Native Americans

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-Christopher Columbus arrived at America in October 12, 1942
-Native Americans joined Pilgrims for the very first Thanksgiving feast

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- Realism

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-Chickamauga war in 1785. This war in the south, Florida where territory was fought.

-Treaty of Paris: this treaty ended the revolutionary war by Britain and U.S. This connects to the Native American because they were fighting in the North and South.

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- Cherokee

Influenced Americas politics, the role of men and women and the settlement patterns of english settlements

- Native Americans Utes

- Navajo

- Sioux

- Helen Hunt Jackson

- Crazy Horse

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- Civil War Reconstruction

- Treaty of Fort Laramie: Sioux agreed to live on a reservation along the Missouri River, was forced on the leaders of Sioux in 1868

- Assimilation : plan under which Native Americans would give up their beliefs and become part of the white culture.

- 1887 congress passed the Dawes Act: Aiming to “Americanize” the Native Americans.

-  Battle of the Wounded Knee

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Choate, J.N. A Souvenir of the Carlisle Indian School. 1902. Web. Archives and Special Collections, Carlisle, PA.

"Dawes Act." Research Papers on the Division of Native American Lands in 1887. N.p., n.d. Web. 14 Dec. 2015.

Dawes, Henry. "The Dawes Act." PBS. PBS, n.d. Web. 14 Dec. 2015.

Helen Hunt Jackson, A Century of Dishonor (New York: 1881), 337-38, 340-42.

"Journal of the First Voyage of Christopher Columbus, 1492-1493," in E.G. Bourne, The Northmen, Columbus and Cabot, 985-1503

(New York, 1906), 114, 145-146, 182

Lindneux, Robert Ottakar. The Trail Of Tears. 1942. Woolaroc Museum, Bartlesville, Oklahoma. Cherokee Families of Rusk County, Texas. Web. 7 Dec. 2015.

Standley, Max D. The Trail of Tears. 1995. Bradley House Museum. Digital History. Web. 14 Dec. 2015.

"Trail of Tears." History.com. A&E Television Networks, 2009. Web. 14 Dec. 2015.

""...we Can Retreat No Further..."" The Edge of the American West. N.p., 20 Aug. 2008. Web. 14 Dec. 2015.

William Penn, A Letter from William Penn (London, 1683).

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This picture demonstrates how Native American were obligated to give to sale their lands. It affected them mentality because some of this places were holy for them. This caused for natives to not practice their believes anymore.

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In this picture the Cherokee are shown to be suffering, some in the back are seen on the sides of the trail dying, dead, or helping those on the brink of death. They seem to be hopeless and confused as to what will become of them as they are already witnessing the cruelty they're going through.

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Assimilation started during the 1800's. The Americans wanted the Natives to become part of the European American society. This policy was made by the Americans to destroy their culture and identities.

http://usdakotawar.org/history/newcomers-us-government-and-military/acts-policy

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Louisiana Purchase: U.S. acquired 827,000 square miles of land for $15 million

Indian Removal Act: In 1838 and 1839, as part of Andrew Jackson's Indian removal policy, the Cherokee nation was forced to give up its lands east of the Mississippi River and to migrate to an area in present-day Oklahoma.

Trail Of Tears: In retaliation to the Cherokee’s decline of the Indian Removal Act, the U.S. government began to forcefully remove the Cherokee from the lands and move them to reservations

Tensions between North and South. Pre-Civil War era

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Transcendentalism

American Romanticism

Realism

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Sacagawea- Shoshone woman who helped interpret during the Lewis and Clark expedition

Cherokee tribe- declined the Indian Removal Act, leading to their forced removal during the Trail Of Tears.

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P lan under which Native Americans would give up their beliefs and become part of the white culture.

Below: A Native American man named Tom Torlino, who attended assimilation school.This image shows how he had to adapt to their culture and was no longer able to be himself. Because the Americans were unable to be themselves, their culture slowly began to diminish.

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The Dawes Act showed how they had control over how much land a person had an where they would have and if they would even get a piece of land

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The Trail of Tears helps in explaining why the European settlers had a bigger impact on the lives of the Native Americans. The Trail of Tears had many negative effects on the lives of the Cherokee tribe. They were forced to leave their lands that enriched their culture. Over one-third of the Cherokee on the trail died, leaving fewer to pass on their traditions. The reservations they and other natives were moved to caused them to be seen as a minority group among the growing American population.

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Christopher Columbus believed that Native Americans were easy to control and be made to do what they wanted to. He also believed that they could be taught their ways.

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Helen Hunt Jackson: Reforming Indian Policy

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Helen Hunt Jackson: Reforming Indian Policy

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In her book A Century of Dishonor Helen Hunt Jackson wants to get equality for Native Americans who are being treated differently because of who they are  and have their rights be protected and their land as well and not have them be judged by who they are and what tribes they may come from and things that other tribes might have done because they are not all the same.

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Robert Lindneux- The Trail of Tears (Background Picture)

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Robert Lindneux- The Trail of Tears (Background Picture)

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In his painting, The Trail of Tears, Robert Lindneux portrays how the forceful removal of the Native Americans by the U.S. from their lands was negatively affecting the lives of the Natives, and foreshadows how it has left a deep impact in their culture

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"Look back and view the lands from when we have been driven to this spot, we can retreat no further" This was said by an American political as the Northwest Indian War was happening. At this moment the Native American wanted land back and therefor this war was in action for (1785-1795).

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An act that divided reservation land and distributed it to individual Native Americans.

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In 1838 and 1839, as part of Andrew Jackson's Indian removal policy, the Cherokee nation was forced to give up its lands east of the Mississippi River and to migrate to an area in present-day Oklahoma.

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Europeans settlers had a bigger impact on the lives of Native Americans by forcing them out of their land and trying to change their culture to make them more civilized, while the Native Americans didn't try to change the settlers, instead they just tried to keep their land and culture.