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The Greeks believed that the Gods controlled everything that happens in a human life, They thought they would behave a certain way if they were being punished for a sin or they were possessed.The Greeks also thought there were more than just one God and that they were like a big family.

Not much has changed. (2008, January). Apa.Org. https://www.apa.org/monitor/jan08/notmuch

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"Structuralism was founded by Wilhelm Wundt, who used controlled methods, such as introspection, to break down consciousness to its basic elements without sacrificing any of the properties of the whole. Structuralism is a theory of consciousness that seeks to analyze the elements of mental experiences, such as sensations, mental images, and feelings, and how these elements combine to form more complex experiences."
Lopez-Garrido, G. (2021, January 7). Structuralism and Titchener. SimplyPsychology. https://www.simplypsychology.org/structuralism.html#:~:text=Structuralism%20was%20founded%20by%20Wilhelm,Titchener.

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William James - Psychologist, developer of functionalism, and father of american psychology

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James was influenced by the work of charles darwin. He developed functionalism to to search for consciousness and behavior. His psychological focus was on how mental activities helped someone fit into their environment. He also believed in the right to believe under certain circumstances. James founded the Harvard psychology department as well. (Psychology Today, 2019)

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Max Wertheimer - Gestalt was originated because of his research

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Gestalt psychology is a school of thought that looks at the human mind and behavior as a whole. When we are trying to make sense of the world around us, gestalt tells us that we shouldn't focus on every small component. Instead our minds will perceive objects as part of a greater whole, and as elements of more complex systems. (Cherry 2021)

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Sigmund Freud - Psychoanalysis originates in the work and theories of Freud

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Psychoanalysis is a system of psychological theory and therapy which aims to treat mental disorders by investigating the interacting of conscious and unconscious elements in the mind. It brings repressed fears and conflicts into the conscious mind through various techniques. A psychoanalyst would be someone who uses psychoanalysis to help someone with a mental disorder. (McLeod 2007)

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Behaviorism was created in 1913 by a man named John B Watson.What makes behaviorism diffrent to other approaches was that it was the enviroment and and how they were raised would determine how they act.They think that all behaviors that people have they get them from through conditioning.
(Cherry 2021)

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Humanistic psychology was created in the mid 1950s by Abraham Maslow.They belive that there is a heirarchy of needs that a person needs the most important ones being what we as humans need to live.Then the next one is making sure we are safe.After that it is love and a sense of belonging.After that it focusing on self esteem.And Finally is Self actualization.
(Humanistic Psychology 2021)

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Cognitive Psychology was founded after people became dissatisfied with the Behaviorist approach. Many argued that Behaviorists had little emphasis on the internal processes that the mind undergoes and therefore created Cognitive Psychology. The father of Cognitive Psychology, Ulric Neisser (pictured above), focused on perspective and memory and how the two are correlated and can alter due to layered memories rather than the actual events that take place. Cognitivists value thinking and mental processes as their guides to behavior (Cherry, 2019).

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Benjamin Rush, one of the fathers of Psychobiology or psychiatry, believed that mental illnesses were actually caused by irritation of the  blood vessels in the brain. Psychiatry focused mainly on psychiatric patients in hospitals but also learned why people may behave in the way they do or what causes them to act a certain way. Their biology and physiology will directly influence their actions (Mandal, 2018).

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The Sociocultural psychology derived from the interest of the impact of society on a person or individual development. People learn from the culture that they live in and are able to be influenced by the people or society they surround themselves with. People learn from the interactions that they have with others to learn higher- order functions. Socio Culturalists believe that people develop their behavior based on the normalities in that specific group (Cherry, 2019).