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Viking Begin Attacking Europe (800's-900's)

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Viking Begin Attacking Europe (800's-900's)

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Since the vikings were not Christian, monasteries were favorite targets of these raiders for the loot that could be found within their walls. The Vikings launched an early attack on the monastery of Lindisfarne on a small island off the East coast of England

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Charlemagne Crowned Holy Roman Emperor (800 CE)

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Charlemagne Crowned Holy Roman Emperor (800 CE)

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When Charlemagne was crowned Holy Roman Emperor he was then the most powerful emperor of his time.

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Feudalism was a combination of legal and military customs in medieval Europe. It was a way of structuring society around relationships derived from the holding of land in exchange for service or labour. It was almost like social classes

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Was a military campaign by western Europe to recapture Jerusalem the holy land from muslim control. First Crusade was the rise of the Muslim Seljuks, a Turkish tribe of the steppe. The Seljuks won significant victories in Asia Minor against Byzantine armies, notably at the Battle of Manzikert in ancient Armenia.

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The Second Crusade was the second major crusade launched from Europe. The Second Crusade was started in response to the fall of the County of Edessa in 1144 to the forces of Zengi. The county had been founded during the First Crusade by King Baldwin of Boulogne in 1098

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The third crusade was an attempt by the leaders of the three most powerful states of Western Christianity to reconquer the Holy Land following the capture of Jerusalem by the Ayyubid sultan, Saladin, in 1187.

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The fourth crusade was a Latin Christian armed expedition called by Pope Innocent III. The intent of the expedition was to recapture the Muslim-controlled city of Jerusalem, by first conquering the powerful Egyptian Ayyubid Sultanate, the strongest Muslim nation of the time.

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Magna Carta is one of the most important documents in history as it established the principle that everyone is subject to the law, even the king, and guarantees the rights of individuals, the right to justice and the right to a fair trial. It has changed the way of life ever sense it was signed.

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The immediate causes of the 100 year war were the dissatisfaction of Edward III of England with the nonfulfillment by Philip VI of France of his pledges to restore a part of Guienne taken by Charles IV.

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Black Plague Begins and Ends (1347-1351 CE)

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Black Plague Begins and Ends (1347-1351 CE)

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The Black Plague, also known as the Great Plague , was one of the most devastating pandemics in human history, resulting in the deaths of an estimated 75 to 200 million people in Eurasia and peaking in Europe from 1347 to 1351.

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Great Schism and the Schism of 1054, was the break of communion between what are now the Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox churches, which had lasted until the 11th century.

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The Renaissance was also the end of the middle ages. One of the big changes in the Renaissance was in the basic way people thought about things. In the Middle Ages people thought that life was supposed to be hard. They grew up thinking that life was nothing but hard work and war. This new way of thinking was called Humanism. Now people thought that life could be enjoyable and they could have comforts. They started to think that people should be educated and that things like art, music, and science could make life better for everyone. This was a real change in the way people thought.

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The Spanish Inquisition was started to purify the people of Spain. They began by driving out Jews, Protestants and other non-believers.