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İris Öntürk
BTEC Applied Science
Grade 10
Ecology

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A food web Shows all of the feeding relationships within a habitat.

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A food chain shows the flow of energy through the trophic levels of a feeding relationship.
(trophic level:feeding position of an organism in a food chain)

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Species is a group of organisms that can interbreed and produce fertile offspring(s).

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Community is a group consisting of many organisms.

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Population is the total number of organisms and/or communities in an ecosystem or a habitat. Population can be investigated easily via communities. Food chains and food webs have a huge effect on population.

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Habitat is the place where an organism or a group of organisms(community) live in. It contains community, species, food chains and food webs. An organism can be a habitat for smaller organisms as well which is called 'host organism'.

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Ecosystem is the complex of living organisms, their physical environment, and all their interrelationships in a particular unit of space. There can be so many ecosystems but the main ones are sea ecosystem, forest ecosystem, desert ecosystem... It contains habitats, food chains, food webs and species in it.

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Ecology is defined as "bioecology, bionomics, or environmental biology, study of the relationships between organisms and their environment" in Encyclopedia Britannica. Ecology studies and observes things such as ecosystems, habitats, population, species, food webs and food chains. Ecology studies human affect on ecosystems and food chains as well.