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                                Realism 

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                                Realism 

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- An art that is attempt to represent subject matter truthfully.
- A representation of how things really are (facing facts).
- Considered as the beginning of modern art.
- A rejection of mythical beings.
- Focus on things rather than words and idea.
-  Realist painters replaced the idealistic images and literary conceits of traditional art with real-life events.
-  Realism brought in a new conception of the artist as self-publicist.
- Written in natural vernacular or dialect.
- Emphasis on development of believable characters.

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    Realism art (1)       Rue Transnonain by  Honoré Daumier

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    Realism art (1)       Rue Transnonain by  Honoré Daumier

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- The man is lying on his dead child denounce the monarchy participates in Realism's assault on traditional power.

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     Realism art (2)                     A Burial at Ornans by Gustave Courbet

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     Realism art (2)                     A Burial at Ornans by Gustave Courbet

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The artist drew his hometown that depict a funeral of his uncle. Thus painting his reality. When exhibited the painting created such an uproar and launched Realism.

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   Realism art (3)              The Stone Breakers by Gustave Courbet         

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   Realism art (3)              The Stone Breakers by Gustave Courbet         

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It  presented both a Realist snapshot of everyday life and an allegory on the nature of poverty.

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   Origin of realism                    (emerge)

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   Origin of realism                    (emerge)

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-Realism is an artistic movement that began in France in the 1850s.
- Created after the Industrialization Revolution, focused on the realism subject in which the subject matter outside the high art tradition.
- In American literature, the term "realism" encompasses the period of time from the Civil War, he increasing rates of democracy and literacy, the rapid growth in industrialism and urbanization.
- It began as a reaction to and a rejection of Romanticism (emotion, imagination, individual)
- Goal: portray real, typical people, problems and situation need to be as accurately and truthfully as  it can be.

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Honoré Daumier

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Édouard Manet

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Gustave Courbet

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- In "The adventure of Huckleberry Finn" Twain's characterization explore the theme of freedom.
- Other themes are racism and slavery. It was written after the Emancipation Proclamation abolished slavery (story setting during slavery time). During the Reconstruction (racism- Jim Crows Law)
- Another them is human and the natural world. No houses, no beds, no chairs, he'd rather be living in filth down by the river and chilling. But he always out a positive pin on it, he's able to make the right moral decisions for himself.

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The story was written by Mark Twain.
It's about a young boy, he is kidnapped by his drunken father because of money. He finally escapes from the deserted house in the wood (father's house) and begins for the search of freedom and adventure. On the way, he comes across Jim, a slave, and start on the journey down the Mississippi river together, both in search of freedom. They go over many challenges, drift on the river. Sometimes they lose track of each other, but finally found out. They're gone through many different obstacles but overcome afterward. Through all of the adventures down the river, Huck learns a variety of life lessons and improves as a person. He develops a conscience and truly feels for humanity. The complexity of his character is enhanced by his ability to relate so easily with nature and the river.

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- The author made the first-person point of view. In which allows the readers to experience the story through Huck's eyes and be able to step into the character's shoes, understand the character's feeling.
- Huck has gone through many depression, violence and indication of the worst of human nature. Therefore, the narrator describes in dark and moralistic tone.
- The author's purpose is to express the ideal of realism and naturalism. The relation of human and  natural world is noble.
-  Mark Twain used dialect in this novel to contribute to the relist nature which make the character and setting more convincing.
- He used the symbol of Mississippi River as a source of freedom, a safe heaven, life.
- Symbol of raft as the tool for escape and it is the only safe place for Huck and Jim.