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Automatic mode is a mode in a digital camera where the camera's software fully controls all aspects of the photograph, from the shutter speed to the aperture setting to the focus.

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Manual-enabled modes give the photographer control over the various parameters of an exposure

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setting on some cameras that allows the user to set a specific aperture value (f-number) while the camera selects a shutter speed to match it that will result in proper exposure based on the lighting conditions

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In TV mode the user specifies a shutter speed, while the camera adjusts the aperture size to correctly expose the image.

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Program mode has the camera calculate both shutter speed and aperture

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measures the sensitivity of the image sensor

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random variation of brightness or color information in images, and is usually an aspect of electronic noise.

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measurements of film speed, or sensitivity to light.

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granularity is the random optical texture of processed photographic film due to the presence of small particles of a metallic silver, or dye clouds, developed from silver halide that have received enough photons

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an electronic device that converts an optical image into an electronic signal. It is used in digital cameras and imaging devices to convert the light received on the camera or imaging device lens into a digital image.

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Digital Single Lens Reflex
combines the optics and the mechanisms of a single-lens reflex camera with a digital imaging sensor, as opposed to photographic film

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allows information to be transported with an image file, in a way that can be understood by other software, hardware, and end users, regardless of the format.

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term used by graphic designers and photographers for a small image representation of a larger image, usually intended to make it easier and faster to look at or manage a group of larger images

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straight-out-of-camera” and denotes *ZERO* computer photoshop

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an image stabilization technology that minimizes blur caused by camera shake.

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Autofocus points is what the camera uses to focus on a subject. They will light up red or green in the viewfinder.

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is the general technique of taking several shots of the same subject using different camera settings.

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exposure is the amount of light which reaches your camera sensor or film.

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a technique for adjusting the exposure indicated by a photographic exposure meter, in consideration of factors that may cause the indicated exposure to result in a less-than-optimal image.

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Also called continuous shooting mode, sports mode.
Several photos are taken in this mode by pressing the shutter button or holding it down.

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he f-stop setting determines how much light is allowed to enter the lens and pass through to the film (analog) or CCD or CMOS sensor (digital).

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aperture is a hole or an opening through which light travels.

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bokeh is the aesthetic quality of the blur produced in the out-of-focus parts of an image produced by a lens.

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particularly as it relates to film and photography, the optical phenomenon known as depth of field, is the distance about the plane of focus where objects appear acceptably sharp in an image

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optical system is a measure of how strongly the system converges or diverges light

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White balance is a feature many digital cameras and video cameras use to accurately balance color. ... Since different types of lighting affect the way a camera's sensor captures color, most digital cameras and camcorders include an auto white balance (AWB) setting.

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Varies light, quality and color in pictures

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something blocking the sunlight making quality different

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produces soft light that is flattering for humans

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emits heat and produces a warmer reddish light. It's an artificial lighting source

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makes people who look white in person are rendered white in the photo. Takes in part of the . color temperature of the light source.

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Artificial light that is used to make a dark scene light

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what the photographer is used to and specializes in

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shutter speed or exposure time is the length of time when the film or digital sensor inside the camera is exposed to light, also when a camera's shutter is open when taking a photograph

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Bulb mode is mostly used for long exposures at night

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Motion blur is the apparent streaking of moving objects in a photograph or a sequence of frames, such as a film or animation.

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The monopod is used to hold the camera steady while in the field. It is not as steady as a tripod since it has only one leg. Normally monopods are constructed as one upright, described variously as a 'leg', staff or pole.

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the act of accidentally shaking a camera during shooting due to unsteady hands, which results in blurry images.

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a dark area where light from a light source is blocked by an opaque object

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The Highlights contain the brightest tones, the Shadows contain the darkest, and the midtones contain everything in between.

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is a bright spot in a photograph.  normally created by a bright or intense illumination or by various forms of diffusion or reflection

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a brownish tone imparted to a photograph, esp an early one such as a calotype.

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image editing in photography. Audio editing software in audio. Differential GPS post-processing, an enhancement to GPS systems that improves accuracy.

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Long-exposure, time-exposure, or slow-shutter photography involves using a long-duration shutter speed to sharply capture the stationary elements of images while blurring, smearing, or obscuring the moving elements

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Time-lapse photography is a technique whereby the frequency at which film frames are captured is much more spread out than the frequency used to view the sequence

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is the Art Form of using handheld lights to paint and/or draw in a scene while the shutter of a camera is left open during a long exposure photograph

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televise while rotating a camera on its vertical or horizontal axis in order to keep a moving person or object in view or allow the film to record a panorama:

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refers to the size of the digital image the camera produces, and is usually expressed in terms of "megapixels" or how many million pixels it can record in a single image.