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The Supreme Court deemed that the National Industrial Recovery Act was unconstitutional since the President has no power to regulate interstate commerce.
Question: Explain why the Supreme Court deemed the National Industrial Recovery Act unconstitutional.

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The Supreme Court also ruled a key part of the Agricultural Adjustment Act unconstitutional. This made Roosevelt to expect that more New Deal measures will be strike down limiting his ability to make new reforms.
Question: Identify what Act was also deemed unconstitutional by the Supreme Court.

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Roosevelt called for adding up to six new Justices to the nine-member court. His plan was known as Court Packing since he was trying to add new appointees that would most likely be New Deal supporters. He was then accused of trying to increase presidential power.
Question: Explain the Court Packing plan and who created it.

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Because of his popularity, the Supreme Court began to work with Roosevelt. They passed the minimum wage law and the Wagner Act.
Question: Hypothesize if the Supreme Court would work with FDR if he hadn't been that popular.

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Shortly after this switch, Judge Willis Van Devanter...

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Shortly after this switch, Judge Willis Van Devanter...

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Resigned from the court. He was one who helped strike down several New Deal programs so this allowed Roosevelt to nominate new Justices.
Question: Identify who resigned from the Supreme Court.

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Indeed, 1937 marked a turning point in the history...

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Indeed, 1937 marked a turning point in the history...

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The court are more willingly accepted a larger role for the federal government. The court packing plan weakened FDR politically and critics could take on him. After 1937, the public were less willing to support further New Deals.
Question: Explain why the 1937, after the Supreme Court accepted a larger role for the federal government, was the turning point in history.