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-     RNA: Nucleic acid that consists of a long chain of nucleotides.
-     Codon: A set of 3 letters in mRNA.
-     Amino acid: Organic compounds that contain amino and carboxyl functional groups, along with a side chain specific to each amino acid are monomers of protein.
-     Polypeptide chain: A chain of amino acids made during translation that will fold up into a protein.
-     Genetic code: The set of rules used by living cells to translate information encoded within genetic materials into protein.
- RNA polymerase: An enzyme that synthesizes RNA from DNA template.
-   DNA: Deoxyribonucleic acid
-     Anticodon: In a tRNA molecule it is 3 unpaired bases that are complementary to one mRNA codon.
-     Transcription: A porcess if making mRNA out of DNA.
-     Translation: When ribosomes in the cytoplasm synthesize proteins from mRNA.

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What is converted during transcription? - DNA is converted into mRNA complementary.

What is converted during translation? - The decoding of an mRNA message into a protein.

Is a protein officially being assembled during transcription or during translation? - Translation.

What is mRNA made from?- DNA.

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Protein synthesis is the process all cells use to make proteins, which are responsible for all cell structure and function. Protein synthesis occurs in two stages: transcription and translation. Proteins are important in all cells and do different jobs, such as making carbon dioxide into sugar. In plants, proteins protect bacterias from harmful chemicals.

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-     DNA is transcribed to RNA which is translated into a protein
-     Transcription occurs before translation
- To determine an amino acid sequence on the "GUAC" wheel, find the first letter of your sequence in the inner circle and work your way outwards.