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Eshaan

the sami people are the indiganous people of sapmi, norway, sweden, finland and the kola peninsula in russia.

the sami people live in cold climates so they wear raindeer fur to keep warm and sami people have different pattens on there clothes to show where there from and what tribes there in.

they live in houses made out of turf and wood. the interier has a fire in the middle to keep warm and there is a hole at the top so the smoke can reliese.

they are mostly known for raindeer heridng. raindeer meat is used for cooking, leather and fur is for shoes also clothes. left over bones are used for tools and decoractive objeccts.

fun  fact :
did you know that sami people do not settle?

resorces of infomation :
geographic geography indiganous cultures book.

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Ella
They worshipped a omen
goddess called Mari and her husband Suugar,  who together controlled the weather. The Basque people are unified by the
Basque language, which is not related to any other
languages. This is unusual because many European languages, such as French, Italian and Spanish, have a common origin.

Basques had a strong connection
to their home — which traditionally was a family-run farmstead called a casíero. They often took their surnames from natural features in the land around them.

Singing is an important part of
Basque culture and identity.
Songs from six hundred years
ago have been passed down
through family's being written down. Basques perform bertsolaritza, which is a style of singing where lyrics are improvised to pre-defined
rhythms and melodies.

Interesting facts:
-Today, there are about three million Basques living in Spain,
France and elsewhere. Many Basques have emigrated to 4
places such as Chile, Canada and Australia.

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Eshaan

The ainu people are the indigienous people of Hokkaido

traditionaly Ainu women had hand and face tatoos and men often had long beards.

it is different to the well- known japanese culture like it is too cold and snowy to grow rice in Hokkaido so it was not apart of the ainu culture.

humans arrived at Hokkaido 20,000 years ago but the aniu culture developed around year 600.

a lot of the auni culture is around bears and baby cubs.

the auni people mostly lived on the river so when it was the season for salmon they fish the salmon, eat it or stock it.

fun fact:
by 1300 the ainu people started to trade with japan and china, shipping dried fish in canoes

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Ella
In Canada and Greenland, Inuit is the preferred name. In Alaska, there are Inuit, iñupiat and Yupik peoples. The Yupik do not speak an Inuit language.

Back when the First Fleet was happening the Europeans began whaling and fishing, the Inuit suffered mass deaths due to disease. Some Inuit's were made to move from their homeland, and others had to give up moving around. In the late 1960s and early 70s, a wave of Inuit politicians rose up to fight for the right to practice the Inuit culture freely.

Inuit people believe that all living things have spirit. This means that hunting and fishing must be carried out with respect for the soul being taken so the Inuit can eat. Storytelling is an important part of Inuit culture and passing down knowledge. There are six different Inuit languages spoken, as well as Inuit Sign Language, which is known by just 50 people.

Over thousands of years, the Inuit have learnt how to use the resources that surround them in order to survive in the extreme cold of the high north. Fishing, hunting and gathering form the foundation of Inuit life. Inuit people hunt for whales, walrus, seals and fish from kayaks made of sealskin. They also hunt caribou, polar bears, birds and muskoxen, and gather seasonal berries, roots and seaweed. Inuit clothing is made from animal hides and bones.

Inuit traditionally practiced sculpture using ivory or bones. Carved objects were small for easy transport with the Inuit’s moving life style.

Interesting Facts:
- There are more than 130,000Inuit people living across Canada, Greenland, Alaska and Denmark.

file:///C:/Users/42777/Downloads/Indigenous_Cultures_Book_PDF%20(1).pdf

http://8bishumanities.weebly.com/inuit.html

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Ella
They live in places where water is scarce and they know how to grow crops in very dry conditions, such as maize and lots of other very different crops they have to eat to survive.

It's very dry like the desert and sometimes in different place's, where they live, in the Savannah.

They worship in a single god Enkai. He takes on two forms: The black form is kind and the red form is vengeful. A Maasai religious leader is called a Laibon and he is in charge of healing, making prophecies, and ensuring there is enough rain.

Singing and dancing are big parts of Maasai ceremonies. Traditional performances include a chorus who provide a backing track while a lead singer performs the main melody. Men perform a competitive ‘jumping dance’,
called adumu, where they try to jump higher than each other.

Interesting facts:
- Today, there are about 850,000 Maasai living in Kenya, and 800,000 in Tanzania.
-It is common for both men and
women to have pierced ears, which are stretched using
larger and larger pieces of stone
and wood.
- They speak a language called Maa.
- In the Maasai language "kejua" is Hello.

https://www.acanela.com/blog/life-of-the-maasai-tribe-in-kenya

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4oaPCkBsUjk

file:///C:/Users/42777/Downloads/Indigenous_Cultures_Book_PDF%20(1).pdf

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Eshaan

.they might call a place (like a mountain) home. some plants and animals are called "taonga" which means tresure (because that thing is special to them and they have a connection to it. they also think that the natural world carries life force.

.

. they believe that everyone and everything is from the sky father "ranginui" and the earth mother "papatuanuku".

fun fact
did you know that the national new zeland rugby team does the traditional dance called the haka before every match.

There are five maori tribes waikato, rakiura, ngapuhi, ngai tahu and ngati porou

resorces of infomation :
. Australian geographic geography book on indigonous caultures.