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Initially Henry VIII defended Christian religion and the pope gave him the title of defender of faith. Subsequently, when he wanted to release his marriage, he goes against Christian ideals and approaches Protestants. In 1532, the Church's powers diminished, becoming a religious leader, and took much of his land to eliminating the monasteries. When Henry VIII died in 1547 he became King Edward IV who sought to establish a Protestant religious policy. At his early death became Queen her sister Mary thatmarried with Philip of Spain.  Mary brought Catholicism back to England and English Protestantism was reduced to a persecuted residue.

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For much of the sixteenth century England and Scotland hated each other with all the passion of warring neighbours. Yet in 1603 a Scottish king would ascend the English throne with the connivance and general approval of the English ruling elite.There was little that bound together the English aristocracy and the Scottish king, for whom they developed a profound distaste, than a shared commitment to Protestantism. The faith would become so deeply ingrained that in the seventeenth century the nations would defend their religious affinity with a passion that verged on bigotry.

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The Queen of England had no children, and all refuse to marry the only heir that Mary Queen of Scots. As soon as the queen died in England there was a civil war that also involved neighboring territories of the continent. In 1559 the parliament met to establish the religion of England and it was determined that:
The Church of England would remain, in the words of his critics Protestants, 'but halfly reformed'

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In the sixteenth century the English and the Scottish hate each other.

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Elizabeth took the throne in 1558 after a period of five years in which Catholicism had been restored in England.

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Elizabeth I was born in 1533 and died in 1603 and was the last monarch of the Tudor dynasty. Daughter of Henry VIII and Anna Bolena is also known as The Queen vergina. Elizabeth succeeded her half-sister Mary I of England.

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Henry VIII was born in Greenwich in 1491 and died in London in 1547 and was the second onarca of tudor dynasty after padere henry VII. It was a contrappositore of Luther and why he obtained the title of Defender of the Faith by Pope Leo X. In the sequel came to an irreconcilable conflict with Papa Clemente VII and the title was officially retired by Pope Paul III. He was the founder of the Anglican church.

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The first Tudor monarch was Henry VII of England, a member of his mother's side of the House of Lancaster, who defeated the York in the Wars of the Roses. Henry was very skilled not only in acting as a member of the Lancaster, but also as a reference point for all Yorkists unhappy, so that when he won the Battle of Bosworth Field won the crown without much difficulty. To strengthen its position married Elisabetta di York, to enclose both families in literally one roof.

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tudor dynasty develops in England between 1485 and 1603. The main rulers are Henry VII Of England, Henry VIII and Elizabeth I of England On the D'Inghilterra.

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In the seventeenth century the largest export industry in England was the production of clothes, they were sold to the Dutch and they were finished. When James I giving to same London's businnesman the exclusive right to finish the cloth, the Dutch refused to buy any finish cloth so James I was forced to repeal the pateny becouse England's export decreased. other main industries were the mining of tin, lead and coal, and the construction industry. In 1964 was founded the Bank of England with an intial capital of £1,2 million, its main role was to act as the government's banker. Increasing financial sophistication meant changing attitudes to usury. Jews were invited in 1655 by Oliver Cromwell to return to England to take advantage of their financial expertise.

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In sixteenth and seventeenth century were published some of books about agricolture improvement like Conrad Heresbach’s Foure bookes of husbandry or A Discourse of Horsemanshippe. By the middle of the seventeenth century the English government had ceased to fear that England was depopulated. From the second half of 17 century the agriculture grew and the wage begane slow improvement

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England's social history over the centuries has undergone many changes

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In XVI centuries London became an important city; the population increased from 50,000 in 1500 to 50,000. The growth of London played an important part in making England a united money economy. London was also the center of a flourishing printing and publishing trade. These books and pamphlets circulated throughout the country. The monarch and bishops made efforts to censor the output of the presses, but were never completely successfully. During the 1640's censorship collapsed altogether and was only partially re-established at the Restoration. In England only 8% of the population lived in the citys.