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- 1st hand account
- examples: holocaust survivor, autobiography, picture at the battlefield

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- Lincoln
- given after battle of gettysburg
- known as his best speech
- gives moral purpose to war (end slavery)
- calls slavery "peculiar institution"

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19. must be FREE man to be a CITIZEN to VOTE

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19. must be FREE man to be a CITIZEN to VOTE

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13, 14, 15th amendments

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- Lincoln
- freed slaves in Confederacy

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- railroads
- telegraph
-factories (ammo and guns)
- canals
- navy
- population

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- goal: stop the spread of slavery (at first) (avoid war)

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- wanted change, 2nd great awakening
- prison reform and rights of mentally ill (Dorothea Dix)
- education (Horace Mann)
- temperance ( Lyman Beecher)
- womens rights (stanton, mott, Anthony)
- abolitionists (tubmen, truth, douglass, Garrison, stowe, grimke sisters)

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- seneca falls convention (NY)
- elizabeth cady stanton and lucretia mott
- suffrage, equal rights, equal pay

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- eli whitney
- increases slavery accidentally

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- Jackson
- telling Indians he would pay for their land to be used by farmers
- wants them to move west of MS river

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- to transport goods and people easier/faster
- Great Lakes (midwest) to NYC

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- Polk
- belief that US had god-given right to expand coast to coast

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- tariffs are good for north and bad for south
- SC wants to nullify (cancel) the law and threatens to secede

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- no political parties
- stay neutral
- no permanent alliances

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- federalists: Hamilton, strong fed gov, national bank, industry, loose constructionists
- Dem/Reps: Jefferson, strong state govs, state banks, farming, strict constructionists

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- slave v free states
- 3/5ths of slaves would count for population purposes

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- large v small states
- bicameral: 1 house based on population and 1 house is equal # (2 votes)

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- taxation w/out representation
- boston tea party
- boston massacre
- protests
- T. Paine
- D of I

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- federalism- sharing of power b/t state and fed govt
- separation of powers- 3 branches (legislative, executive, judicial)
- checks and balances- so no one branch becomes too powerful
- republicanism- VOTE
- popular sovereignty-  choice goes to the PEOPLE
- individual rights- peoples rights protected in the bill of rights

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- fed gov was too weak
- constitutional convention
- created new constitution with a bill of rights

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- jefferson
1776
- break up letter to KGIII
- unalienable rights: life, liberty, pursuit of happiness

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- benefits the mother country (england)
- england told colonists who they could trade and what prices