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Homologous chromosomes are chromosomes in a biological cell that pair during meiosis, or alternatively, non-identical chromosomes that contain information for the same biological features and contain the same genes at the same loci but possibly different genetic information, called alleles, at those genes. For example, two chromosomes may have genes encoding eye color, but one may code for brown eyes, the other for blue.

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Autosome is a non-sex chromosome

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A karyotype is the characteristic chromosome complement of a eukaryote species

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you only need one copy of the disease-carrying gene

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recessive alleles are required for development of the disease

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any disease or abnormal condition that is determined by the sex chromosomes or by a defective gene on a sex chromosome.

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A form of inheritance in which both alleles are equally shown

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A form of inheritance in which the heterozygous alleles are both expressed, resulting in a combined phenotype

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two different alleles occupy the gene's position on the homologous chromosomes

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two alleles are identical for a single trait

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combination of alleles for a given gene possessed by an individual organism

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outward manifestation, or trait, that is a consequence of the genotype

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The Father of Genetics

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Alleles are the different types of genetic material that code for a specific protein

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A genetically determined characteristic or condition

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Specific Region in the DNA that contains a message

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nucleic acid molecule that contains the genetic instructions used in the development and functioning of all known living organisms.

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mitosis is assexual cell division where one mother cell is divided into two daughter cells.

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Meiosis reduces the chromosome number by two from the parent cell