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kuih

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general information

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general background

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general background

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General Background

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enlightenment leader

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major leaders
john locke: society equality (influenced enlightenment)
jean rousseau: social contract theory, strongly influenced revolutions and liberal development.

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Cause and effects:
cause: the development of new ideas
the ideas went against the church's teachings
having ideas scientifically based from copernicus and locke helped expand the enlightenment
effect: because of the enlightenment, the idea that the earth revolved around the sun was proven by nicholas copernicus.
and locke stated the ideas that society should be treated equally and that it should have a representative democracy.

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Protestant revolution major leader

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Major Leaders of the Industrial Revolution 

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Major Leaders of the Industrial Revolution 

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Scientific Revolution

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Other Places
The East-West Schism was a split between the now Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic Churches.

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Other Places? :

Europe had a similiar event before this. They had the Renaissance which influenced the Scientific Revolution.

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renaissance leader

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Major Leaders
Martin Luther : He ignited the Protestant Reformation. Made 95 theses.

John Calvin : Taught a doctrine of predestination and hard work. He taught that financial success was a sign one was destined to salvation in the afterlife, and that merchants who succeeded in business did so because God looked upon them favorably. This gave rise to what is known as the “Protestant work ethic,” which led to the economic system of capitalism

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renaissance leader

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Major Leaders :

Issac Newton : Discovered the law of gravity

Galileo Galilei : Made contributions to the fields of physics, astronomy, cosmology, mathematics, and philosophy. He invented an improved telescope.

Nicolaus Copernicus : He started the scientific revolution.

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Causes :

Martin Luther declared authority should be derived from the Bible, not the pope or the church. Giving rise to Protestant systems of beliefs.

Effects :

Religions like Lutheranism were a direct result of the reformation. It also had an economic impact. The Church was fractured, giving rise to the multitude of Christian denominations that are seen in modern times.

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Causes :

The Renaissance encouraged this very much. People questioned traditional learning and observed nature for themselves. Translations of classical texts exposed scholars to new ideas,. Discoveries by explorers showed that accepted ideas could be wrong. It was based on a belief in the core transformation of cosmology and astronomy.

Effects :

New discoveries were made, old beliefs began to be proven wrong. Use of the scientific method resulted in discoveries in medicine, physics, and biology. People began to question religion and looked to math and science to explain the universe.

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Cause and effect:
The agriculture revolution made a good climate for increased industrialization.  This increased food production and population growth.

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Other places:
In America, ideas were being studied as well. The liberty and progress had a chance to flourish.

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Major Leaders:
John Locke: society equality (influenced the enlightenment)
Adam Smith: Law of supply (basic concepts of modern economy)
Jean-Jacques Rousseau: Social Contract theory, strongly influenced revolutions and liberal developments, conservative and socialist theory

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Cause and effect:
The printing press which made book making much more efficient. Martin Luther created the 95 thesis. Trade began in Florence, Italy. More universities, libraries, and other places of learning opened up the black plague caused a lot of deaths which made merchants and traders lose money.