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Two different chemical entities can be separated based on their densities, assuming that the densities of the two items are different enough from one another. Solids and liquids (or solids and solids) can easily be separated from each other by simple filtration. the mixture is passed through some type of filter, either filter paper or a type of sieve. The solid is collected on the filter surface and the liquid simply passes through. A denser, thicker liquid can be aided through the use of vacuum pressure to pass it through the filter.

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How it works:
Separating immiscible liquids is done simply using a separating funnel. The two liquids are put into the funnel and are left for a short time to settle out and form two layers. The tap of the funnel is opened and the bottom liquid is allowed to run. The two liquids are now separate.

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Evaporation is great for separating a mixture (solution) of a soluble solid and a solvent.
an example of such a mixture is sand and water.
Filtration is used in water treatment plants, where water from rivers is filtered to remove solid particles.

This method can be useful in solutions.

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Magnetic separation is a process in which magnetically susceptible material is extracted from a mixture using a magnetic force.

This method can be useful in mining iron as it is attracted to a magnet.

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Separation of mixture of particles of various sizes into two or more fractions by a screening surface is called screening.

This method is only based on the size of particles.

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The method in which substances in a mixture can be separated by just picking them out with the help of hand from the mixture is known as handpicking method. It is one of the various methods which are carried out in dry conditions. The substances which are separated with the help of this method can be useful product or the impurities which need to be removed or both the substances which are separated can be useful products.

This method is useful only when the substance which needs to be separated is in small quantity.

For example: In our house, our mother separates stones and insects from rice simply by hand.

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Handpicking Separation Technique | Various Method separation

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Hand picking method of Separation | An introduction to separation of different components from a mixture of substances by the process of Handpicking