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"What remains most alive in the original spirit of the Revolution is in ... literature..." - Alexis de Tocqueville

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"What remains most alive in the original spirit of the Revolution is in ... literature..." - Alexis de Tocqueville

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Many prominent 1800's writers wrote on the French Revolution, including Charles Dickens with his novel A Tale of Two Cities, and Victor Hugo with Les Misérables.

"These literary treatments kept the people, the events, and the ideas of the Revolution alive for generations."

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Napoleonic occupation of Spain was "the spark that ignited the independence movement in Latin America." Mexico declared its independence 1810, a lot of Latin American territories followed in the 1820's.

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Even more revolutions occurred in France throughout the 19th century in 1830, 1848, and from 1870-1871

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Socialist & Communist Views on the French Revolution ☭

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Socialist & Communist Views on the French Revolution ☭

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Socialist thinkers like Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels though the Revolution "had not gone far enough"

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Some critics of the revolution disliked its upturning of the "deep roots of moral strength" of France, like Charles Maurras who encouraged a return to being more nationalistic.

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Because of the "fundamental secularism" of the Revolution, many people who allied with the church and the idea of divine right-chosen monarchs opposed the revolution.

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Nationalist ideas spawned from the French Revolution spread to Napoloen-occupied countries and helped give reason and motivation to future "struggle[s] for national liberation"

Some nationalists favored monarchies and some favored republics for their wannabe-independent nations. Nationalists also took different opinions on whether or not nationalism included or excluded revolutions, and further debated was the necessity of violence for the desired social and political reforms.

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"Defined doctrine about the best form of social and political organization"

Opened the doors to governmental structures outside of monarchies (i.e, the US democratic system of government)

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Philosophical "use of the revolution as a springboard"

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Philosophical "use of the revolution as a springboard"

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Philosophers like Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel of Germany used the events of the French Revolution to philosophize over political and social ideals and issues

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Published one of the first feminist arguments

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mary. 1792. a vindication of the rights of woman

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Wollstonecraft, Mary. 1792. A Vindication of the Rights of Woman

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Wollstonecraft, Mary. 1792. A Vindication of the Rights of Woman

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The writer of the Common Sense pamphlet from the American revolution took defense of the liberal ideas, reason, and natural rights which Burke attacked.

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Text < Thomas Paine - The Rights of Man (1791-1792) < 1786-1800 < Documents < American History From Revolution To Reconstruction and beyond

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But Mr. Burke has done some service- not to his cause, but to his country- by bringing those clauses into public view. They serve to demonstrate how necessary it is at all times to watch against the attempted encroachment of power, and to prevent its running to excess.

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A critic of the revolution who disliked the French revolutionaries' heavy reliance on solely reason and their inclusion of natural rights in their constitution. He published his book "Reflections on the Revolution in France," attacking the liberal views of the revolutionaries and spawning early conservatism.

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An English poet's contemporary poem about people's attitudes towards the French Revolution

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The French Revolution as It Appeared to Enthusiasts at Its Commencement by William Wordsworth

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"Twentieth-century revolutionaries looked to 1789 as a kind of template for revolutionary events "

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"Twentieth-century revolutionaries looked to 1789 as a kind of template for revolutionary events "

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The French revolution showed that aristocratic power could be broken and the lower and middle classes could be in power